Social Constructivism And International Cooperation In Distance Education

Volume: 7 Number: 3 September 1, 2006
Elif Toprak
EN

Social Constructivism And International Cooperation In Distance Education

Abstract

International cooperation in Distance Education which is a very popular phenomenon today can be explained by the rise of social constructivism in social sciences, namely Education and International Relations, for the purpose of this paper. Social constructive approach in International Relations with its emphasis on building social bridges via learning common values and social constructivism in education highlighting learning communities, pave the way for institutionalization of cooperation in Distance Education. Multicultural, multilingual models that adopt educational materials according to local cultures and demands, serve as a good mean of meeting educational needs globally. Information and Communication Technologies ease interactions and lead to a global flow of information, some advantages of which are emphasized in this paper.

Keywords

Social Constructivism; Distance Education; Globalization; European Union

References

  1. ADLER, E. (2002) “Constructivism and International Relations” in Carlnaes Walter, Thomas Risse and Beth A. Simmons (eds) Handbook of International Relations, Sage Publications, London.
  2. AOKI, K. (2006). “Collaboration Models for International Distance Learning”, Presentation a Anadolu University-NIME International Panel Discussion 23 February 2006 on Advancement of International Distance Education: Towards Japan-Turkey Collaboration.
  3. BODIL, A. and Sven A. B. (2005). “Global Cooperation on E-Learning” in EDEN 2005 Annual Conference Proceedings, Helsinki University of Technology, EDEN Pub., Hungary.
  4. CHECKEL, J. T. (2003). “Social Construction and European Integration” in Nelsen, Brent F. and Alexander Stubb (eds) The European Union: Readings on the Theory and Practice of European Integration, Lynne Rienner Publications, Colorado.
  5. CHRISTIANSEN, T.; Knud E. J. and Antje W. (1999) “The Social Construction of Europe”, Journal of European Public Policy, 6:4 Special Issue, 530-539.
  6. DABBAGH, N. and Brenda B. R, (2005). “Constructivist Based Pedagogical Models” in Online Learning, Pearson Prentice Hall, US.
  7. DUFFY, T. M. and Jamie R. K. (eds), (2004). Learner-Centered Theory and Practice in Distance Education, LEA Publishers, US.
  8. EBUCHI, K. (2002). “The Internet as a Political and Ethical Process: Implications of ICT and E-learning in the Multicultural Contexts” in National Institute of Multimedia Education (NIME) International Symposium 2002 “E-Learning Beyond Cultural and Linguistic Barriers: Co-existence and Collaboration” Research Report, Jan 2003, Japan.
  9. EDEN Pamphlet 2005, EDEN Secretariat, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary.
  10. EVANS, T. D. and Daryl N. (2003). “Globalization and the Reinvention of Distance Education” in Moore, Michael and William G. Anderson (eds), Handbook of Distance Education, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Pub., US.
APA
Toprak, E. (2006). Social Constructivism And International Cooperation In Distance Education. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 7(3), 174-183. https://izlik.org/JA55WD86FJ
AMA
1.Toprak E. Social Constructivism And International Cooperation In Distance Education. TOJDE. 2006;7(3):174-183. https://izlik.org/JA55WD86FJ
Chicago
Toprak, Elif. 2006. “Social Constructivism And International Cooperation In Distance Education”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 7 (3): 174-83. https://izlik.org/JA55WD86FJ.
EndNote
Toprak E (September 1, 2006) Social Constructivism And International Cooperation In Distance Education. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 7 3 174–183.
IEEE
[1]E. Toprak, “Social Constructivism And International Cooperation In Distance Education”, TOJDE, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 174–183, Sept. 2006, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA55WD86FJ
ISNAD
Toprak, Elif. “Social Constructivism And International Cooperation In Distance Education”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 7/3 (September 1, 2006): 174-183. https://izlik.org/JA55WD86FJ.
JAMA
1.Toprak E. Social Constructivism And International Cooperation In Distance Education. TOJDE. 2006;7:174–183.
MLA
Toprak, Elif. “Social Constructivism And International Cooperation In Distance Education”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, vol. 7, no. 3, Sept. 2006, pp. 174-83, https://izlik.org/JA55WD86FJ.
Vancouver
1.Elif Toprak. Social Constructivism And International Cooperation In Distance Education. TOJDE [Internet]. 2006 Sep. 1;7(3):174-83. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA55WD86FJ