Impact of Online Instruction on Teachers’ Learning and Attitudes toward Technology Integration

Volume: 6 Number: 4 December 1, 2005
Yuliang Lıu
EN

Impact of Online Instruction on Teachers’ Learning and Attitudes toward Technology Integration

Abstract

This quasi-experimental study was designed to explore the potential impact of online instruction in a graduate course affects K-12 teachers’ attitudes towards technology integration in schools and learning performance in the United States. This study used a nonequivalent control group design. Nineteen participants in both the experimental group (online section) and control group (traditional section) were pretested and posttested with the Stages of Concerns (SoC) Questionnaire in the fall semester of 2003. Due to the unbalanced participants in the experimental and control groups, the nonparametric statistic procedure was used to examine the differences between two groups. The Mann-Whitney U test indicated a significant difference only existed in stage 2-personal stage in both raw score and percentile score between the online and traditional sections. That is, online instruction significantly promoted online learner’s concern only in stage 2-personal stage. No significant differences were found in other six stages of SoC questionnaire between the two groups. In addition, no significant differences were found in students’ final course grades between two groups. Implications for K-12 teacher education were proposed.

Keywords

Online Instruction, Quasi-experimental Study, Learning Performance, No Significant Differences, Significant Differences, Attitudes Toward Technology Integration

References

  1. Al-Jarf, A. & Sado, R. (2002). Effect of online learning on struggling ESL college writers. San
  2. Antonio, TX: National Educational Computing Conference Proceedings. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 475 920). Atkins, N. E., & Vasu, E. S. (2000). Measuring knowledge of technology usage and stages of concern about computing: a study of middle school teachers. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 8(4), 279-302.
  3. CEO Forum (2000). The CEO forum: School technology and readiness report [Online]. DC:
  4. CEO Forum. Available: http://www.ceoforum.org. Clark, R.E. (1983). Reconsidering research on learning from media. Review of Educational Research, 53, 445-459.
  5. Clark, R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning. Educational Technology, Research and Development, 42(2), 21-29.
  6. Day, T., Raven, M. R. & Newman, M. E. (1998). The effects of world wide web instruction and traditional instruction and learning styles on achievement and changes in student attitudes in a technical writing in an agricommunication course. Journal of Agricultural Education, (4), 65-75.
  7. Dick, W., Carey, L., & Carey, J. O. (2001). The systematic design of instruction (5th Edition).
  8. New York: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc. Ertmer, P. A., Bai, H., Dong, C., Khalil, M., Park, S. H., & Wang, L. (2002). Online professional development: Building administrators' capacity for technology leadership. Journal of
  9. Computing in Teacher Education, 19(1), 5-11. Gagne, M. & Shepherd, M. (2001). Distance learning in accounting. T. H. E. Journal, 29(9), 62.
  10. Gbomita, V. (1997). The adoption of microcomputers for instruction: Implications for emerging instructional media implementation. British Journal of Educational Technology, (2), 87-101.
APA
Lıu, Y. (2005). Impact of Online Instruction on Teachers’ Learning and Attitudes toward Technology Integration. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 6(4), 66-74. https://izlik.org/JA24XA68RD
AMA
1.Lıu Y. Impact of Online Instruction on Teachers’ Learning and Attitudes toward Technology Integration. TOJDE. 2005;6(4):66-74. https://izlik.org/JA24XA68RD
Chicago
Lıu, Yuliang. 2005. “Impact of Online Instruction on Teachers’ Learning and Attitudes Toward Technology Integration”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 6 (4): 66-74. https://izlik.org/JA24XA68RD.
EndNote
Lıu Y (December 1, 2005) Impact of Online Instruction on Teachers’ Learning and Attitudes toward Technology Integration. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 6 4 66–74.
IEEE
[1]Y. Lıu, “Impact of Online Instruction on Teachers’ Learning and Attitudes toward Technology Integration”, TOJDE, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 66–74, Dec. 2005, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA24XA68RD
ISNAD
Lıu, Yuliang. “Impact of Online Instruction on Teachers’ Learning and Attitudes Toward Technology Integration”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 6/4 (December 1, 2005): 66-74. https://izlik.org/JA24XA68RD.
JAMA
1.Lıu Y. Impact of Online Instruction on Teachers’ Learning and Attitudes toward Technology Integration. TOJDE. 2005;6:66–74.
MLA
Lıu, Yuliang. “Impact of Online Instruction on Teachers’ Learning and Attitudes Toward Technology Integration”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, vol. 6, no. 4, Dec. 2005, pp. 66-74, https://izlik.org/JA24XA68RD.
Vancouver
1.Yuliang Lıu. Impact of Online Instruction on Teachers’ Learning and Attitudes toward Technology Integration. TOJDE [Internet]. 2005 Dec. 1;6(4):66-74. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA24XA68RD