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Forms, Factors And Consequences 
Of Cheating In University Examinations: 
Insight From Open And Distance Learning Students

Year 2014, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 259 - 280, 01.12.2014
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.89240

Abstract

The present study narrated the forms, factors and consequences of cheating in university examinations by Unisa Open and Distance learning students from anecdotal data. The results showed that the perpetrators mostly used crib materials on paper, ruler and calculator cover. The factors that influenced examination cheating were gender, age range and regional locations of candidates. The consequences were monetary fines and suspension periods. The limitation of the study is that inferences are based on documented evidence only without verifications through interviews. The study provides some recommendations that may provide Registrars of universities with insight to tighten up examination regulations so that the credibility of degrees universities offer is upheld through awarding degrees to deserving students only.

References

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  • Bogdan, R. C. & Biklen, S. K. (1998). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Botero, O. L. (2010). Consequences of cheating. Academic Dishonesty, 13. Retrieved on 13 August 2010. Available from http://www.topic-mag.com/edition 13/cheating/anotai.htm
  • Clabaugh, G. K. & Rozycki, E. G. (2009). Preventing cheating sand plagiarism. Orlando,
  • PA: New Foundations Press. Crown, D. F. & Spiller, M. S. (1998). Learning from the literature on college cheating: A review of empirical research. Journal of Business Ethics, 17, 683-700.
  • Golafashani, N. (2003). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 8(4), 597-606.
  • Hurriyet Daily News 22 September (2010). Experts in Turkey express concern over decentralized exam system. Retrieved on 29 September 2010. Available from http:www.hurriyetdailynews.com
  • Leedy P. D. (1997). Practical research, planning and design (6th ed.). New York: Macmillan.
  • Makhado N. D. (2002). Challenges educators experienced in the provision of
  • Environmental Education at school in curriculum 2005. Unpublished doctoral thesis.
  • Johannesburg. Rand Afrikaans University. Matoke, T. (2010). Teachers protest at cheating. Daily News, 30 September 2010.
  • Retrieved on 8 October 2010.Available at http://www.nation.co.ke.
  • McMillan, J. H. & Schumacher, S. (2006). Research in Education: A conceptual introduction. New York: Addison Wesley. USA.
  • Miti, J. (2010). Cheating in examinations hurting education sector. The Monitor, August.
  • Mukhola, M. S. (2006). Guidelines for an environmental education training programme for street food vendors in Polokwane city. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Johannesburg.
  • University of Johannesburg. South Africa. Orlando News (2010). A high court suspends judges for cheating exams. 26 August 2010.
  • The Times of India, India. Orlando News (2012). A high court suspends judges for cheating. 20 February 2012. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-02-20/news/os-judge-turner-bar-suspension- 20120220_1_suspension-florida-bar-ninth-judicial-circuit
  • Paton, G. (2010). Universities criticise exam 'grade inflation'. The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/journalists/graeme-paton Retrieved on 15 September 20
  • Peters, S. (2010). Common ways students cheat in exams. Retrieved on 13 August 2010.
  • Available from http://www.topic-mag.com/edition13/cheating/anotai.htm Punyawan, W. (2010). Widespread cheating uncovered in Royal Thai police exams. 24
  • September 2010. Pattaya Daily News. Retrieved on 3 October 2010. Available from http://www.pattayadailynews.com
  • Puttaya Daily News (2010). 24 September 2010. Retrieved on 3 October 2010. Available from http://www.pattayadailynews.com
  • Sun News (2010). Cheating in NECO examinations. 29 September 2010. Retrieved on 8
  • October 2010. Available from http://www.sunnewsonline.com
  • Symth, M. L. & Davis, J. R. (2003). An examination of student cheating in the two-year college. Community College Review. . Retrieved on 30 September 2010. Available from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HCZ/is_1_31
  • Thijs, A. (2002). Learning through the web. Retrieved on 13 June 2009. Accessed from http://www.decidenet.nl/Publications/Web_Based_Learning.pdf
  • Today’s Zaman, 2010. Many security gaps found in OSYM as police arrest four. Today’s
  • Zaman, 21 September. Retrieved on 3 October 2010. Available from http://www.today’szaman.com
  • Student Assessment Administration (2010). Unisa Examinations Instructions. Pretoria:
  • Unisa Press. South Africa. Unisa Invigilator Manual. (2010). Pretoria: Unisa Press. South Africa.
Year 2014, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 259 - 280, 01.12.2014
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.89240

Abstract

References

  • Bashir, M., Afzal, M. & Azeem, M. (2008). Reliability and validity of qualitative and operational research paradigm. Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research. 4(1), 35-45.
  • Bogdan, R. C. & Biklen, S. K. (1998). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Botero, O. L. (2010). Consequences of cheating. Academic Dishonesty, 13. Retrieved on 13 August 2010. Available from http://www.topic-mag.com/edition 13/cheating/anotai.htm
  • Clabaugh, G. K. & Rozycki, E. G. (2009). Preventing cheating sand plagiarism. Orlando,
  • PA: New Foundations Press. Crown, D. F. & Spiller, M. S. (1998). Learning from the literature on college cheating: A review of empirical research. Journal of Business Ethics, 17, 683-700.
  • Golafashani, N. (2003). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 8(4), 597-606.
  • Hurriyet Daily News 22 September (2010). Experts in Turkey express concern over decentralized exam system. Retrieved on 29 September 2010. Available from http:www.hurriyetdailynews.com
  • Leedy P. D. (1997). Practical research, planning and design (6th ed.). New York: Macmillan.
  • Makhado N. D. (2002). Challenges educators experienced in the provision of
  • Environmental Education at school in curriculum 2005. Unpublished doctoral thesis.
  • Johannesburg. Rand Afrikaans University. Matoke, T. (2010). Teachers protest at cheating. Daily News, 30 September 2010.
  • Retrieved on 8 October 2010.Available at http://www.nation.co.ke.
  • McMillan, J. H. & Schumacher, S. (2006). Research in Education: A conceptual introduction. New York: Addison Wesley. USA.
  • Miti, J. (2010). Cheating in examinations hurting education sector. The Monitor, August.
  • Mukhola, M. S. (2006). Guidelines for an environmental education training programme for street food vendors in Polokwane city. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Johannesburg.
  • University of Johannesburg. South Africa. Orlando News (2010). A high court suspends judges for cheating exams. 26 August 2010.
  • The Times of India, India. Orlando News (2012). A high court suspends judges for cheating. 20 February 2012. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-02-20/news/os-judge-turner-bar-suspension- 20120220_1_suspension-florida-bar-ninth-judicial-circuit
  • Paton, G. (2010). Universities criticise exam 'grade inflation'. The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/journalists/graeme-paton Retrieved on 15 September 20
  • Peters, S. (2010). Common ways students cheat in exams. Retrieved on 13 August 2010.
  • Available from http://www.topic-mag.com/edition13/cheating/anotai.htm Punyawan, W. (2010). Widespread cheating uncovered in Royal Thai police exams. 24
  • September 2010. Pattaya Daily News. Retrieved on 3 October 2010. Available from http://www.pattayadailynews.com
  • Puttaya Daily News (2010). 24 September 2010. Retrieved on 3 October 2010. Available from http://www.pattayadailynews.com
  • Sun News (2010). Cheating in NECO examinations. 29 September 2010. Retrieved on 8
  • October 2010. Available from http://www.sunnewsonline.com
  • Symth, M. L. & Davis, J. R. (2003). An examination of student cheating in the two-year college. Community College Review. . Retrieved on 30 September 2010. Available from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HCZ/is_1_31
  • Thijs, A. (2002). Learning through the web. Retrieved on 13 June 2009. Accessed from http://www.decidenet.nl/Publications/Web_Based_Learning.pdf
  • Today’s Zaman, 2010. Many security gaps found in OSYM as police arrest four. Today’s
  • Zaman, 21 September. Retrieved on 3 October 2010. Available from http://www.today’szaman.com
  • Student Assessment Administration (2010). Unisa Examinations Instructions. Pretoria:
  • Unisa Press. South Africa. Unisa Invigilator Manual. (2010). Pretoria: Unisa Press. South Africa.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Lebeloane Lazarus Donald Mokula This is me

Nyaumwe Lovemore This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2014
Submission Date February 27, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 15 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Mokula, L. L. D., & Lovemore, N. (2014). Forms, Factors And Consequences 
Of Cheating In University Examinations: 
Insight From Open And Distance Learning Students. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 15(4), 259-280. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.89240