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Examining University Students’ Cognitive Absorption Levels Regarding To Web And Its Relationship With The Locus Of Control

Year 2013, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 42 - 55, 01.09.2013

Abstract

The current study investigated university students’ cognitive absorption levels according to several variables, and presented the relationship between cognitive absorption and locus of control. This study resorted to a descriptive model. Participants were 374 undergraduate students. The Cognitive Absorption Scale and Locus of Control Scale were used to collect the data. Independent samples t-test, one-way between-groups ANOVA, correlation and regression analyses were used to analyze data. Findings suggested that university students had above average cognitive absorption. Moreover, the higher the general internal control/personal control was, the lesser the cognitive absorption level. It was plausible to infer that information and communication technologies served as sources of pleasure and curiosity for university students. However, for students with a higher internal locus of control, levels of pleasure and curiosity dropped.

References

  • Agarwal, R. & Karahanna, E. (2000) Time flies when you're having fun: cognitive absorption and beliefs about information technology usage, MIS Quarterly, 24(4), 665- 6
  • Akın, A. (2007). Akademik control odağı ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. [Academic locus of control Scale: Reliability and validity study] Çukurova
  • Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal], 34(3), 9-17. Balcı, A. (2004). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma [Research in Social Science]. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Ceyhan, A.A (2008) Predictors of problematic internet use on Turkish university students, Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11(3), 363-366.
  • Chak, K. & Leung, L. (2004) Shyness and locus of control as predictors of internet addiction and internet use, Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7(5), 559-570.
  • Chandra, S., Theng, Y.L., O’Lwin, M., & Foo, S. (2009). Examining the role of cognitive absorption for information sharing in virtual worlds. Proc. 59th Annual Conference of the International Communication Association (ICA), Chicago, U.S.A., May 21-25.
  • Cochran, W. (1962). Sampling techniques. New York: John Wiley Sons Inc.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. Harper Perennial, New York.
  • Cakir Balta, O. & Horzum, M. B. (2008 ) Web tabanlı öğretim ortamındaki öğrencilerin internet bağımlılığını etkileyen faktörler [The factors that affect Internet addiction of students in a Web based learning environment]. Ankara Üniversitesi Egitim Bilimleri
  • Fakültesi Dergisi [Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences] 41(1).185-203. Çelik, S., Atak, H. & Başal, A. (2012) Predictive role of personality traits on internet addiction. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE, 13(4), 10-24.
  • Dag, I. (2002) Kontrol Odağı ölçeği (KOÖ): Ölçek geliştirme, güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışılması [Locus of Control scale: Scale development, reliability and validity study],
  • Türk Psikoloji Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Psychology], 17(49), 77-90. Davis, F. D. (1989) Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology, MIS Quarterly 13(3), 318-339.
  • Elmezni, I. & Gharbi, J. (2010) Mediation of cognitive absorption between users' time styles and website satisfaction, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 15(1), 1
  • Gündüz, Ş. & Ozdinc, F. (2008) İlköğretim ikinci kademe öğrencilerinin internet öz- yeterlikleri [Internet self-efficacy of secondary school students], 8th International
  • Educational Technology Conference, Eskişehir, Turkey. Joo, Y. J., Joung, S. & Sim, W. J. (2011) Structural relationships among internal locus of control, institutional support, flow, and learner persistence in cyber universities,
  • Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 714–722. Karasar, N. (1999). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi [Scientific Research Methods]. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Koo, D. (2009) The moderating role of locus of control on the links between experiential motives and intention to play online games, Computers in Human Behavior 25, 466–474.
  • Lee, B., Yoon, J & Lee, I. (2009) Learners’ acceptance of e-learning in South Korea:
  • Theories and results, Computers&Education, 53, 1320–1329.
  • Liu, S., Liao, H & Pratt, J.A. (2009) Impact of media richness and flow on e-learning technology acceptance, Computers&Education, 52, 599-607.
  • Mazman, S. G., & Usluel, Y. K. (2011).Gender differences in using social networks. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 10 (2), 133-139.
  • Odacı, H. & Kalkan, M. (2010). Problematic Internet use, loneliness and dating anxiety among young adult university students. Computers&Education, 55, 1091–1097.
  • Redecker, C., Ala-Mutka, K. & Punie, Y. (2010), Learning 2.0 - The impact of social media on learning in Europe, JRC Technical Notes, (Retrieved 30.10.2011) http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC56958.pdf
  • Rotsztein, B. (2003) Problem Internet use and locus of control among college students:
  • Preliminary findings, The 35th Annual Conference of the New England Educational Research Organization Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Saade, R. & Bahli, B. (2005) The impact of cognitive absorption on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use in on-line learning: an extension of the technology acceptance model, Information & Management 42, 317-327.
  • Scott, J. E. &Walczak, S. (2009) Cognitive engagement with a multimedia ERP training tool: Assessing computer self-efficacy and technology acceptance, Information & Management, 46, 221–232.
  • Tellegen, A. & Atkinson, G. (1974). Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences
  • ("absorption"), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 83, 268-277. Usluel, K., Y. & Vural, K., F. (2009) Bilişsel kapılma ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalişmasi [Adaptation of Cognitive absorption scale to Turkish], Ankara Üniversitesi
  • Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi [Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences], 42(2), 77-92. Vural, K., F. (2007) Ogretmen adaylarının Web’le ilgili bilişsel kapılmaları ve kabulleri
  • [Cognitive absorption and acceptance of student teachers related to the web], (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü [Hacettepe University Institute of Graduate Studies in Science], Ankara. Webster, J. & Ho, H. (1997). Audience engagement in multimedia presentations. The DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems.28(2), 63 -77.
  • Zhang, P., Li, N. & Sun, H. (2006) Affective quality and cognitive absorption: extending technology acceptance research, Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
Year 2013, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 42 - 55, 01.09.2013

Abstract

References

  • Agarwal, R. & Karahanna, E. (2000) Time flies when you're having fun: cognitive absorption and beliefs about information technology usage, MIS Quarterly, 24(4), 665- 6
  • Akın, A. (2007). Akademik control odağı ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. [Academic locus of control Scale: Reliability and validity study] Çukurova
  • Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal], 34(3), 9-17. Balcı, A. (2004). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma [Research in Social Science]. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Ceyhan, A.A (2008) Predictors of problematic internet use on Turkish university students, Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11(3), 363-366.
  • Chak, K. & Leung, L. (2004) Shyness and locus of control as predictors of internet addiction and internet use, Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7(5), 559-570.
  • Chandra, S., Theng, Y.L., O’Lwin, M., & Foo, S. (2009). Examining the role of cognitive absorption for information sharing in virtual worlds. Proc. 59th Annual Conference of the International Communication Association (ICA), Chicago, U.S.A., May 21-25.
  • Cochran, W. (1962). Sampling techniques. New York: John Wiley Sons Inc.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. Harper Perennial, New York.
  • Cakir Balta, O. & Horzum, M. B. (2008 ) Web tabanlı öğretim ortamındaki öğrencilerin internet bağımlılığını etkileyen faktörler [The factors that affect Internet addiction of students in a Web based learning environment]. Ankara Üniversitesi Egitim Bilimleri
  • Fakültesi Dergisi [Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences] 41(1).185-203. Çelik, S., Atak, H. & Başal, A. (2012) Predictive role of personality traits on internet addiction. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE, 13(4), 10-24.
  • Dag, I. (2002) Kontrol Odağı ölçeği (KOÖ): Ölçek geliştirme, güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışılması [Locus of Control scale: Scale development, reliability and validity study],
  • Türk Psikoloji Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Psychology], 17(49), 77-90. Davis, F. D. (1989) Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology, MIS Quarterly 13(3), 318-339.
  • Elmezni, I. & Gharbi, J. (2010) Mediation of cognitive absorption between users' time styles and website satisfaction, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 15(1), 1
  • Gündüz, Ş. & Ozdinc, F. (2008) İlköğretim ikinci kademe öğrencilerinin internet öz- yeterlikleri [Internet self-efficacy of secondary school students], 8th International
  • Educational Technology Conference, Eskişehir, Turkey. Joo, Y. J., Joung, S. & Sim, W. J. (2011) Structural relationships among internal locus of control, institutional support, flow, and learner persistence in cyber universities,
  • Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 714–722. Karasar, N. (1999). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi [Scientific Research Methods]. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Koo, D. (2009) The moderating role of locus of control on the links between experiential motives and intention to play online games, Computers in Human Behavior 25, 466–474.
  • Lee, B., Yoon, J & Lee, I. (2009) Learners’ acceptance of e-learning in South Korea:
  • Theories and results, Computers&Education, 53, 1320–1329.
  • Liu, S., Liao, H & Pratt, J.A. (2009) Impact of media richness and flow on e-learning technology acceptance, Computers&Education, 52, 599-607.
  • Mazman, S. G., & Usluel, Y. K. (2011).Gender differences in using social networks. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 10 (2), 133-139.
  • Odacı, H. & Kalkan, M. (2010). Problematic Internet use, loneliness and dating anxiety among young adult university students. Computers&Education, 55, 1091–1097.
  • Redecker, C., Ala-Mutka, K. & Punie, Y. (2010), Learning 2.0 - The impact of social media on learning in Europe, JRC Technical Notes, (Retrieved 30.10.2011) http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC56958.pdf
  • Rotsztein, B. (2003) Problem Internet use and locus of control among college students:
  • Preliminary findings, The 35th Annual Conference of the New England Educational Research Organization Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Saade, R. & Bahli, B. (2005) The impact of cognitive absorption on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use in on-line learning: an extension of the technology acceptance model, Information & Management 42, 317-327.
  • Scott, J. E. &Walczak, S. (2009) Cognitive engagement with a multimedia ERP training tool: Assessing computer self-efficacy and technology acceptance, Information & Management, 46, 221–232.
  • Tellegen, A. & Atkinson, G. (1974). Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences
  • ("absorption"), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 83, 268-277. Usluel, K., Y. & Vural, K., F. (2009) Bilişsel kapılma ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalişmasi [Adaptation of Cognitive absorption scale to Turkish], Ankara Üniversitesi
  • Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi [Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences], 42(2), 77-92. Vural, K., F. (2007) Ogretmen adaylarının Web’le ilgili bilişsel kapılmaları ve kabulleri
  • [Cognitive absorption and acceptance of student teachers related to the web], (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü [Hacettepe University Institute of Graduate Studies in Science], Ankara. Webster, J. & Ho, H. (1997). Audience engagement in multimedia presentations. The DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems.28(2), 63 -77.
  • Zhang, P., Li, N. & Sun, H. (2006) Affective quality and cognitive absorption: extending technology acceptance research, Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cem Cuhadar This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2013
Submission Date February 27, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 14 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Cuhadar, C. (2013). Examining University Students’ Cognitive Absorption Levels Regarding To Web And Its Relationship With The Locus Of Control. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 14(3), 42-55.