The Effectiveness of a Parent Education Programme Offered Through Distance Education about Independent Autistic Children Education Centre (IACEC)
Year 2007,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 23 - 32, 01.03.2007
Gamze Yucel
Atilla Cavkaytar
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a parent education program on parents’ awareness about the Independent Autistic Children Education Centre (ACEC: in Turkish OCEM). The program was offered through a distance education program. Participants of the study included parents of 72 children with autism who were receiving education in one of the ACEC in Istanbul. The study was carried out during 2005-2006 school year. The research study was experimental including a pre and a post-test to determine the effectiveness of the program. The Parent Education Program included five VCDs, each of which incorporated about 20 minute-presentation on various topics about Autism and the ACEC, and five handbooks. Participants in experimental and control groups were randomly assigned. The experimental group took a five-week training while the control group did not receive any training. Data were gathered by ACEC Knowledge Test developed by the researchers. The results indicated that significant differences were found between pre-and post-test scores of the experimental group. The findings showed that parent education programme offered through the distance education about Independent Autistic Children Education Centre was significantly effective.
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Year 2007,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 23 - 32, 01.03.2007
Gamze Yucel
Atilla Cavkaytar
References
- American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.-Text Revision), Washington, DC: Author.
- Bocu, D. S. (1992). Bilgi verici danısmanligin beyin felcli (serebral palsili) cocugu olan annelerin kaygi duzeylerine etkisi. [The effects of the informational counseling on the anxiety levels of mothers who have children with cerebral palsy]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Turkey: Ankara University.
- Cavkaytar, A. (1999). Zihin engellilere ozbakim ve ev ici becerilerinin ögretiminde bir aile egitimi programinin etkililigi[Effectiveness of a parent training program for teaching self-care and domestic skills]. Eskisehir, Turkey: Anadolu University.
- Cavkaytar, A. (2006). Teacher training on special education in Turkey, The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology–TOJET, 5(3).
- Dahle, K. B. (2003). The clinical and educational systems: Differences and similarities Focus on Autism & Other Developmental Disabilities, (18)4, 238-246.
- Demiray, U. (1995). Ilkeleri, Isleyisleri ve Ornekleriyle Dunyada Acikogretim [Open education in the World with principles, process and samples]. Eskisehir, Turkey: Turkuaz Pub.
- Demiray, U., Candemir, O. & Inceelli, A. (2002). Televizyonda Canli Yayin Ve Açıkogretim. [Live Broadcast On Television And Open Education]. Konya, Turkey: Cizgi Pub.
- Evcimen, E. (1996). Zihin engelli çocugu olan ailelerin (anne babalarin) gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi. [The determine of needs of family (mother and father) who have children with mental retardation]. Unpublished master thesis, Turkey: Anadolu University.
- Koegel, R. L., Symon, J.B., Koegel, L. K. (2002). Parent education for families of children with autism living in geographically distant areas, Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 4(2), 88-103.
- MEB. Ozel Egitim Hizmetleri Yonetmeligi [Special Education Regulations in Turkey] (26184) Resmi Gazete. 31.5.2006.
- Mert, E. (1997). Farkli Engel Grubunda Çocugu Olan Anne ve Babalarin Gereksinimlerinin Karsilastirilmasi [Compare of mothers’ and fathers’ needs on different disability types]. Unpublished master thesis, Turkey: Abant Izzet Baysal University.
- Miller, C., Smith, C. & Tilstone, C. (1998). Professional development by distance education: Does distance lend enhancement? Cambridge Journal of Education, 28(2), 221-230.
- Rule, S., Salzberg, C., Higbee, T., Menlove, R. & Smith, J. (2006). Technology- mediated consultation to assist rural students: A case study. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 25(2), 3-8.
- Ryan, S. (1999). Alaska's rural early intervention preservice training program. Special Education Quarterly, 18(3-4), 21-28.
- Sack, S. H. & McLean, L. K. (1997). Training communication partners: The new challenge for communication disorders professionals, Focus on Autism & Other Developmental Disabilities, 12(3), 151-158.
- Sucuoglu, B. (1995). Ozurlu cocugu olan anne-babalarin gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi [Determination of parents' needs who have children with mental retardation]. Cocuk ve Genclik Ruh Sagligi Dergisi,2(1), 10-18.
- Unlu, S. (1987). Isitme Engelli Çocuklari Olan Ailelerin Uzaktan Ogretim Ile Egitilmesi. [Education of Families Who Have Children With Hearing Impairment By Distance Education]. Eskisehir, Turkey, Anadolu University.
- Wood, W. M., Miller, K. & Test, D. W. (1998). Using distance learning to prepare supported employment professionals. Journal of Rehabilitation, 64(3), 48-53.
- Zahn, G. & Buchanan, M. (2002). Supporting teachers of children with autism using distance education and video portfolios.Rural Special Education Quarterly, 21(4), 21-25.