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Year 2006, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 89 - 104, 01.09.2006

Abstract

References

  • BATES, A. W. (1994). Distance Education, Educational Technology, Husen, T. & Postlethwaite, T.N. (ed), The International Encyclopaedia of Education, Oxford: Pergamon. Second Edition, 3, 1573-1579.
  • BATES, A. W. (2000). Managing Technological Change: Strategies for College and University Leaders. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
  • BERGE, Z. L. (2001). A Framework for Sustaining Distance Education, Berge Z.L. (ed), Sustaining Distance Training: Integrating Learning Technologies into the Fabric of the Enterprise, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 13-27.
  • De WOLF, H. C. (1994). Distance Education, Husen T. & Postlethwaite, T.N. (ed), The International Encyclopaedia of Education, Oxford: Pergamon. Second Edition, 3, 1557-1563.
  • HADDAD, W. D. & Jurich S. (2002). ICT for Education: Prerequisites and Constraints, Haddad, W.D & Draxler, A. Technologies for Education: Potentials, Parameters, and Prospects. Paris & Washington: UNESCO & Academy for Educational Development, 28-41.
  • HOLMES, D. R., Karmacharya, D. M. & Mayo, J. K. (1993). Radio Education in Nepal, Perraton, H. (eds), Distance Education for Teacher Education. London: Routledge, 136–195.
  • JUMA, M. (2001). From Traditional Distance Learning to Virtual Distance Learning in Higher Education in Africa: Trends and Challenges, Tschang, F.T. & Senta, T.D. (ed), 289 - 312.
  • MAKERERE UNIVERSITY, (February 2001). Makerere University Information and Communication Technology: Policy and Master Plan. Kampala: Makerere University.
  • McLOUGHLIN, C., & Oliver, R. (1999). Pedagogic Roles and Dynamics in Telematics Environments, Selinger, M. & Pearson, J. (ed), Telematics in Education: Trends and Issues, Amsterdam: Pergamon, 32 - 50.
  • MEYER-PEYTON, L. (2000). Elements of a Successful Distributed Learning Program, Lau, L. K. (ed), Distance Learning Technologies: Issues, Trends and Opportunities. Hersey & London: IDEA Group Publishing, 82 – 90.
  • MOORE, M. (1996). Theory of Transactional Distance, Keegan, D. (ed), Theoretical Principles of Distance Education, London: Routledge, 22-38.
  • MOORE, M. (Fall 1986). Self-Directed Learning and Distance Education, Journal of Distance Education, 1 (1), 7-24.
  • ORIVEl, F. (1994). Distance Education: Economic Evaluation, Husen, T. & Postlethwaite, T. N. (ed), The International Encyclopaedia of Education, Oxford: Pergamon. Second Edition, 3, 1567–1 573.
  • PAUL, R. S. (1990). Open Learning and Open Management: Leadership and Integrity in Distance Education. London: Kogan Page.
  • PETERS, O. (1996). Distance Education in Post Industrial Society, Keegan, D. (ed), Theoretical Principles of Distance Education, London: Routledge, 39-58.
  • PERRATON, H. & Creed, C. (2001). Applying New Technologies and Cost Effective Delivery Systems in Basic Education. (Thematic Studies for Education for All 2000 Assessment) Paris: UNESCO.
  • PERRATON, H., Creed, C. & Robinson, B. (2002). Teacher Education Guidelines: Using Open and Distance Learning Technology - Curriculum - Cost - Evaluation. Paris: UNESCO.
  • REPUBLIC OF UGANDA, (July 2002). National Initiatives Concerning the ICT and Education/Training–Uganda. The Republic of Uganda Ministry of Works, Housing and Communications The President’s Office, National Council of Science and Technology. http://www.logos-net/ilo/150_base/en/topic_n/t8_uga.htm
  • THOMAS, J. (2001). Using Community Radio for Non-Formal Education: Knowledge Series. Vancouver: Commonwealth of Learning.
  • TOOTH, T. (2000). The Use of Multi Media in Distance Education: Knowledge Series. Vancouver: Commonwealth of Learning.
  • TSCHANG, F.T. (2001). Virtual Universities and Learning Environments: Characterizing their Emergence and Design, Tschang, F.T. & Senta, T.D. (eds), 17-51.
  • TSCHANG F. T., Senta T. D. (2001). Introduction, Tschang F.T. & Senta, T.D. (ed), Access to Knowledge: New Information Technologies and the Emergence of the Virtual University, Tokyo: United Nations University, Institute of Advanced Studies, 1-15.
  • UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, (2003). Human Development Report 2002, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2002/en/indicator.cfm?File=cty_f_UGA.html.

Integration of Information Communication Technologies (Icts) in The Distance Education Bachelor of Education Programme, Makerere University, Uganda

Year 2006, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 89 - 104, 01.09.2006

Abstract

This article reports on the problems experienced by the Department of Distance Education, Makerere University, Uganda with the B.Ed. (External) programme with specific reference to the technology needs and expectations of the programme. With a total enrolment of nearly 3,500 students in 2003, this programme was one of the largest distance education programmes for teachers in the country. It was therefore important to establish what technologies the stakeholders of this programme had access to, what technologies they believed could be used for the programme and for what purpose, and finally what prerequisites should be put in place for this technology to work. The article reports on the availability of and access to ICTs, access to telecommunications and sources of funding for ICTs in the distance education programme. The authors also looked critically at a number of prerequisites thought to enhance the effectiveness of ICTs in the B.Ed. (External) programme from an African perspective hoping that the integration of ICT in the programmes would lift the distance education mode of delivery of these programmes from a classical first and second generation, to a third generation level of operation.

References

  • BATES, A. W. (1994). Distance Education, Educational Technology, Husen, T. & Postlethwaite, T.N. (ed), The International Encyclopaedia of Education, Oxford: Pergamon. Second Edition, 3, 1573-1579.
  • BATES, A. W. (2000). Managing Technological Change: Strategies for College and University Leaders. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
  • BERGE, Z. L. (2001). A Framework for Sustaining Distance Education, Berge Z.L. (ed), Sustaining Distance Training: Integrating Learning Technologies into the Fabric of the Enterprise, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 13-27.
  • De WOLF, H. C. (1994). Distance Education, Husen T. & Postlethwaite, T.N. (ed), The International Encyclopaedia of Education, Oxford: Pergamon. Second Edition, 3, 1557-1563.
  • HADDAD, W. D. & Jurich S. (2002). ICT for Education: Prerequisites and Constraints, Haddad, W.D & Draxler, A. Technologies for Education: Potentials, Parameters, and Prospects. Paris & Washington: UNESCO & Academy for Educational Development, 28-41.
  • HOLMES, D. R., Karmacharya, D. M. & Mayo, J. K. (1993). Radio Education in Nepal, Perraton, H. (eds), Distance Education for Teacher Education. London: Routledge, 136–195.
  • JUMA, M. (2001). From Traditional Distance Learning to Virtual Distance Learning in Higher Education in Africa: Trends and Challenges, Tschang, F.T. & Senta, T.D. (ed), 289 - 312.
  • MAKERERE UNIVERSITY, (February 2001). Makerere University Information and Communication Technology: Policy and Master Plan. Kampala: Makerere University.
  • McLOUGHLIN, C., & Oliver, R. (1999). Pedagogic Roles and Dynamics in Telematics Environments, Selinger, M. & Pearson, J. (ed), Telematics in Education: Trends and Issues, Amsterdam: Pergamon, 32 - 50.
  • MEYER-PEYTON, L. (2000). Elements of a Successful Distributed Learning Program, Lau, L. K. (ed), Distance Learning Technologies: Issues, Trends and Opportunities. Hersey & London: IDEA Group Publishing, 82 – 90.
  • MOORE, M. (1996). Theory of Transactional Distance, Keegan, D. (ed), Theoretical Principles of Distance Education, London: Routledge, 22-38.
  • MOORE, M. (Fall 1986). Self-Directed Learning and Distance Education, Journal of Distance Education, 1 (1), 7-24.
  • ORIVEl, F. (1994). Distance Education: Economic Evaluation, Husen, T. & Postlethwaite, T. N. (ed), The International Encyclopaedia of Education, Oxford: Pergamon. Second Edition, 3, 1567–1 573.
  • PAUL, R. S. (1990). Open Learning and Open Management: Leadership and Integrity in Distance Education. London: Kogan Page.
  • PETERS, O. (1996). Distance Education in Post Industrial Society, Keegan, D. (ed), Theoretical Principles of Distance Education, London: Routledge, 39-58.
  • PERRATON, H. & Creed, C. (2001). Applying New Technologies and Cost Effective Delivery Systems in Basic Education. (Thematic Studies for Education for All 2000 Assessment) Paris: UNESCO.
  • PERRATON, H., Creed, C. & Robinson, B. (2002). Teacher Education Guidelines: Using Open and Distance Learning Technology - Curriculum - Cost - Evaluation. Paris: UNESCO.
  • REPUBLIC OF UGANDA, (July 2002). National Initiatives Concerning the ICT and Education/Training–Uganda. The Republic of Uganda Ministry of Works, Housing and Communications The President’s Office, National Council of Science and Technology. http://www.logos-net/ilo/150_base/en/topic_n/t8_uga.htm
  • THOMAS, J. (2001). Using Community Radio for Non-Formal Education: Knowledge Series. Vancouver: Commonwealth of Learning.
  • TOOTH, T. (2000). The Use of Multi Media in Distance Education: Knowledge Series. Vancouver: Commonwealth of Learning.
  • TSCHANG, F.T. (2001). Virtual Universities and Learning Environments: Characterizing their Emergence and Design, Tschang, F.T. & Senta, T.D. (eds), 17-51.
  • TSCHANG F. T., Senta T. D. (2001). Introduction, Tschang F.T. & Senta, T.D. (ed), Access to Knowledge: New Information Technologies and the Emergence of the Virtual University, Tokyo: United Nations University, Institute of Advanced Studies, 1-15.
  • UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, (2003). Human Development Report 2002, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2002/en/indicator.cfm?File=cty_f_UGA.html.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Jessica N. Agutı This is me

William J. Fraser This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2006
Submission Date February 27, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Agutı, J. N., & Fraser, W. J. (2006). Integration of Information Communication Technologies (Icts) in The Distance Education Bachelor of Education Programme, Makerere University, Uganda. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 7(3), 89-104.