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Social Constructivism And International Cooperation In Distance Education

Year 2006, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 174 - 183, 01.09.2006

Abstract

International cooperation in Distance Education which is a very popular phenomenon today can be explained by the rise of social constructivism in social sciences, namely Education and International Relations, for the purpose of this paper. Social constructive approach in International Relations with its emphasis on building social bridges via learning common values and social constructivism in education highlighting learning communities, pave the way for institutionalization of cooperation in Distance Education. Multicultural, multilingual models that adopt educational materials according to local cultures and demands, serve as a good mean of meeting educational needs globally. Information and Communication Technologies ease interactions and lead to a global flow of information, some advantages of which are emphasized in this paper.

References

  • ADLER, E. (2002) “Constructivism and International Relations” in Carlnaes Walter, Thomas Risse and Beth A. Simmons (eds) Handbook of International Relations, Sage Publications, London.
  • AOKI, K. (2006). “Collaboration Models for International Distance Learning”, Presentation a Anadolu University-NIME International Panel Discussion 23 February 2006 on Advancement of International Distance Education: Towards Japan-Turkey Collaboration.
  • BODIL, A. and Sven A. B. (2005). “Global Cooperation on E-Learning” in EDEN 2005 Annual Conference Proceedings, Helsinki University of Technology, EDEN Pub., Hungary.
  • CHECKEL, J. T. (2003). “Social Construction and European Integration” in Nelsen, Brent F. and Alexander Stubb (eds) The European Union: Readings on the Theory and Practice of European Integration, Lynne Rienner Publications, Colorado.
  • CHRISTIANSEN, T.; Knud E. J. and Antje W. (1999) “The Social Construction of Europe”, Journal of European Public Policy, 6:4 Special Issue, 530-539.
  • DABBAGH, N. and Brenda B. R, (2005). “Constructivist Based Pedagogical Models” in Online Learning, Pearson Prentice Hall, US.
  • DUFFY, T. M. and Jamie R. K. (eds), (2004). Learner-Centered Theory and Practice in Distance Education, LEA Publishers, US.
  • EBUCHI, K. (2002). “The Internet as a Political and Ethical Process: Implications of ICT and E-learning in the Multicultural Contexts” in National Institute of Multimedia Education (NIME) International Symposium 2002 “E-Learning Beyond Cultural and Linguistic Barriers: Co-existence and Collaboration” Research Report, Jan 2003, Japan.
  • EDEN Pamphlet 2005, EDEN Secretariat, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary.
  • EVANS, T. D. and Daryl N. (2003). “Globalization and the Reinvention of Distance Education” in Moore, Michael and William G. Anderson (eds), Handbook of Distance Education, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Pub., US.
  • HOLSTI, K. J. (1988). International Politics: A Framework for Analysis, Prentice Hall International, US.
  • http://europa.eu.int/comm/education/policies/educ/higher/higher_en.html
  • “European Knowledge Society Target of EU”
  • http://www.bologna_bergen2005.no/ “EU Bologna Declaration and the European Higher Education Area”
  • http://www.unesco.org/education “Learning Without Frontiers Program”
  • KEITH, H. Magnus J. and Desmond K. (1993). Distance Education: New Perspectives, Rotledge Pres, US.
  • LATCHEM, C. (2001). “Beyond National Borders: Extending the Higher Education Learning Community” in National Institute of Multimedia Education (NIME) International Symposium 2001 “How can IT Help Universities to Globalize” Research Report, Jan 2002, Japan.
  • MASON, R. (2003). “Global Education: Out of the Ivory Tower” in Moore, Michael and William G. Anderson (eds), Handbook of Distance Education, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Pub., US.
  • MOORE, M. and Greg K. (2005). Distance Education: A Systems View, Wadsworth Publications, 2005.
  • OZKUL, A. E. and Cemil U. (2002). “International Collaboration in Distance Education” in National Institute of Multimedia Education (NIME) International Symposium 2002 “E-Learning Beyond Cultural and Linguistic Barriers: Co-existence and Collaboration” Research Report, Jan 2003, Japan.
  • SAGORRA, D. (2005). “Citizens as Creators of Knowledge: The Emergency of a New Lifelong Learning Paradigm” in EDEN 2005 Annual Conference Proceedings, Helsinki University of Technology, EDEN Pub., Hungary.
  • VISSER, J. (2003). “Distance Education in the Perspective of Global Issues and Concerns” in Moore, Michael and William G. Anderson (eds), Handbook of Distance Education, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Pub., US.
  • WELLBURN, E. and Gregory, C. (2004). “Community-based Distributed Learning in a Globalized World” in Howard Caroline, Karen Schenk and Richard Discenza (eds) DistanceLearning and University Effectiveness: Changing Educational Paradigms for Online Learning, Information Science Publishing, US.
  • WENDT, A. (1994). “Collective Identity Formation and the International State”, The American Political Science Review, 88:2, June 1994.
  • WILLIAMS, M. L.; Kenneth P. and Barbara C. (1999). Distance Learning: The Essential Guide, Sage Publications, 1US.
Year 2006, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 174 - 183, 01.09.2006

Abstract

References

  • ADLER, E. (2002) “Constructivism and International Relations” in Carlnaes Walter, Thomas Risse and Beth A. Simmons (eds) Handbook of International Relations, Sage Publications, London.
  • AOKI, K. (2006). “Collaboration Models for International Distance Learning”, Presentation a Anadolu University-NIME International Panel Discussion 23 February 2006 on Advancement of International Distance Education: Towards Japan-Turkey Collaboration.
  • BODIL, A. and Sven A. B. (2005). “Global Cooperation on E-Learning” in EDEN 2005 Annual Conference Proceedings, Helsinki University of Technology, EDEN Pub., Hungary.
  • CHECKEL, J. T. (2003). “Social Construction and European Integration” in Nelsen, Brent F. and Alexander Stubb (eds) The European Union: Readings on the Theory and Practice of European Integration, Lynne Rienner Publications, Colorado.
  • CHRISTIANSEN, T.; Knud E. J. and Antje W. (1999) “The Social Construction of Europe”, Journal of European Public Policy, 6:4 Special Issue, 530-539.
  • DABBAGH, N. and Brenda B. R, (2005). “Constructivist Based Pedagogical Models” in Online Learning, Pearson Prentice Hall, US.
  • DUFFY, T. M. and Jamie R. K. (eds), (2004). Learner-Centered Theory and Practice in Distance Education, LEA Publishers, US.
  • EBUCHI, K. (2002). “The Internet as a Political and Ethical Process: Implications of ICT and E-learning in the Multicultural Contexts” in National Institute of Multimedia Education (NIME) International Symposium 2002 “E-Learning Beyond Cultural and Linguistic Barriers: Co-existence and Collaboration” Research Report, Jan 2003, Japan.
  • EDEN Pamphlet 2005, EDEN Secretariat, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary.
  • EVANS, T. D. and Daryl N. (2003). “Globalization and the Reinvention of Distance Education” in Moore, Michael and William G. Anderson (eds), Handbook of Distance Education, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Pub., US.
  • HOLSTI, K. J. (1988). International Politics: A Framework for Analysis, Prentice Hall International, US.
  • http://europa.eu.int/comm/education/policies/educ/higher/higher_en.html
  • “European Knowledge Society Target of EU”
  • http://www.bologna_bergen2005.no/ “EU Bologna Declaration and the European Higher Education Area”
  • http://www.unesco.org/education “Learning Without Frontiers Program”
  • KEITH, H. Magnus J. and Desmond K. (1993). Distance Education: New Perspectives, Rotledge Pres, US.
  • LATCHEM, C. (2001). “Beyond National Borders: Extending the Higher Education Learning Community” in National Institute of Multimedia Education (NIME) International Symposium 2001 “How can IT Help Universities to Globalize” Research Report, Jan 2002, Japan.
  • MASON, R. (2003). “Global Education: Out of the Ivory Tower” in Moore, Michael and William G. Anderson (eds), Handbook of Distance Education, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Pub., US.
  • MOORE, M. and Greg K. (2005). Distance Education: A Systems View, Wadsworth Publications, 2005.
  • OZKUL, A. E. and Cemil U. (2002). “International Collaboration in Distance Education” in National Institute of Multimedia Education (NIME) International Symposium 2002 “E-Learning Beyond Cultural and Linguistic Barriers: Co-existence and Collaboration” Research Report, Jan 2003, Japan.
  • SAGORRA, D. (2005). “Citizens as Creators of Knowledge: The Emergency of a New Lifelong Learning Paradigm” in EDEN 2005 Annual Conference Proceedings, Helsinki University of Technology, EDEN Pub., Hungary.
  • VISSER, J. (2003). “Distance Education in the Perspective of Global Issues and Concerns” in Moore, Michael and William G. Anderson (eds), Handbook of Distance Education, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Pub., US.
  • WELLBURN, E. and Gregory, C. (2004). “Community-based Distributed Learning in a Globalized World” in Howard Caroline, Karen Schenk and Richard Discenza (eds) DistanceLearning and University Effectiveness: Changing Educational Paradigms for Online Learning, Information Science Publishing, US.
  • WENDT, A. (1994). “Collective Identity Formation and the International State”, The American Political Science Review, 88:2, June 1994.
  • WILLIAMS, M. L.; Kenneth P. and Barbara C. (1999). Distance Learning: The Essential Guide, Sage Publications, 1US.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Elif Toprak This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2006
Submission Date February 27, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Toprak, E. (2006). Social Constructivism And International Cooperation In Distance Education. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 7(3), 174-183.