Research Article
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Year 2017, Volume: 18 Issue: 4, 20 - 34, 01.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.340370

Abstract

References

  • Ahmed, S. G., & Rahman, M. M. (Eds.). (2010). Dropout Rate in Secondary Level Education in Bangladesh (1st ed.). Dhaka: The University Press Limited. Aktaruzzaman, M. (2014). Community perception towards integrating vocational elements in open and distance learning in Bangladesh. Peer reviewed paper presented at the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference 2014, Australia. Aktaruzzaman, M. & Plunkett, M. (2016a). Adapting Structuration Theory as a comprehensive theory for distance education: the ASTIDE model. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-learning (EURODL), 19(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1515/eurodl-2016-0002 Aktaruzzaman, M. & Plunkett, M. (2016b). An innovative approach toward a comprehensive distance education framework for a developing country. American Journal of Distance Education(AJDE), 30 (4), 211-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2016.1227098 32 Andersson, A., & Hatakka, M. (2010). Increasing Interactivity in distance educations: Case studies Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Information Technology for Development, 16(1) 2010, 16‐33. Arts, B., & Van Tatenhove, J. (2004). Policy and power: A conceptual framework between the ‘old’ and ‘new’ policy idioms. Policy Sciences, 37(3-4), 339-356. Bangladesh Open University [BOU] Website (2014). Retrieved on August 20, 2014 from http://bou.edu.bd British Council Report (2012). The shape of things to come: higher education global trends and emerging opportunities for 2020. Going Global 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2016 from https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/ the_shape_of_things_to_come__higher_education_global_trends_and_emerging_opportunities_to_2020.pdf BuddeComm (2013). Bangladesh - Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Forecasts. Retrieved on September 20, 2014 from http://www.budde.com.au/ Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2011). The Handbook of Qualitative Research (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. DeSanctis, G., & Poole, M. S. (1994). Capturing the complexity in advanced technology use: Adaptive structuration theory. Organisation Science, 5 (2), 121-147. Flick, U. (2007). Designing Qualitative Research (Book 1 of SAGE Qualitative Research Kit). London: Sage Publications Inc. Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press. Gorsky, P., Caspi, A., & Chajut, E. (2008). The theory of instructional dialogue: Toward a unified theory of instructional design. In Zheng. R & Pixy-Ferris. S. (Eds.). Understanding online instructional modelling: Theories and practices. Hershey, PA: Idea Group, Inc. Gronlund, A. & Islam, Y. M. (2010). A mobile e-learning environment for developing countries: the Bangladesh Virtual Interactive Classroom. Information Technology for Development, 16(4), 244-259. Halperin, R., & Backhouse, J. (2007). Using structuration theory in IS research: Operationalising key constructs. 28th International Conference on Information Systems (2007), Montreal, Canada. Institute of Governance Studies Report (2010). The State of Governance in Bangladesh 2009. BRAC University. Retrieved on October 10, 2014 from www.academia.edu/3536582/ State_of_Governance_in_Bangladesh_2009 Islam, A. & Ferdowsi, S. (2014). Meeting the needs of distance learners of MEd program: Bangladesh Open University Perspective. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), 175-193. Islam, T. (2011). Cost-Effective, Equitable and Flexible Higher Education through Open and Distance Learning in Bangladesh. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 12(2), 102-113. Islam, M. T., & Selim, A. S. M. (2006). Information and communication technologies for the promotion of open and distance learning in Bangladesh. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 4, 35-42. Kamal, M. A., & Sultana, S. A. (2002). Barriers to Development in Open Learning and Distance Education: Bangladesh. The Second Pan-Commonwealth Conference Proceedings. Available at www.col.org/pcf2/papers/sultana.pdf Lentell, H. (2003). The Importance of the Tutor. In A. Tait and R. Mills, (Eds.) Open and Distance Learning in Rethinking Learner Support in Distance Education: Change and continuity in an international context. Routledge: London. 33 Mia, M. K., & Mian, M. S. H. (2004). Non-formal Education Intervention and Poverty Reduction: Bangladesh Perspective. Journal of Teacher Education, 2, 55-62. Moore, M. G. (1993). Theory of transactional distance. In D. Keegan (Ed.). Theoretical principles of distance education. London: Routledge. Moore, M. G., & Kearsley, G. (2005). Distance Education – A systems view. CA: Wadsworth. Numan, S. M., Islam, M. A. & Sadat, A. (2007). Analytical Views of Student Enrolment Trend of Different Program of BOU and its Projection. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 8(2), 49-61. OECD Report (2012). Education at a Glance 2012: OECD Indicators. Retrieved on March 30, 2015 from http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/Documents/oecd-eag-2012-en.pdf Orlikowski, W. J. (2000). Using technology and constituting structures: A practice lens for studying technology in organisations. Organisation Science, 11(4), 404-428. Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Rashid, M., Jahan, M., Islam, M., & Ratna, M. (2015). Student Enrollment and Dropout: An Evaluation Study of Diploma in Computer Science and Application Program at Bangladesh Open University. The International Review Of Research In Open And Distributed Learning, 16(4). Rashid, B., & Rahman, R. (2010). Strategic Intervention of ODL in Bangladesh. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 11(4). 93-108. Sarker, M. S. A. & Alam, M. S. (2007). Effectiveness of Tutors Training Workshop of DYDW Program at Bangladesh Open University. Journal of Agriculture & Rural Development, 5(1&2), 7-12. Sein, M. K. (2005). Paradigms of ICT in development. IFIP 9.4, Abuja, Nigeria. Sein, M. K., & Harindranath, G. (2004). Conceptualising the ICT artefact: Toward understanding the role of ICT in national development. Information Society, 20(1). Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. New York: Oxford University Press. Shohel, M. M. C., & Power, T. (2010). Introducing mobile technology for enhancing teaching and learning in Bangladesh: teacher perspectives. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 25(3), 201-215. doi: 10.1080/02680513.2010.511953 Sultana, S., Jahan, T., & Numan, S. M. (2011). A Study of Learners Perception and Attitude towards BA/BSS Program of SSHL of Bangladesh Open University. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE), 12(3), 181-189. Tait, A. (2003). Guest Editorial - Reflections on Student Support in Open and Distance Learning. The International Review Of Research In Open And Distributed Learning, 4(1). Retrieved from http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/ irrodl/article/view/134/214 Taylor, J. C. (2001). Fifth generation distance education. Higher Education Series 40. Australia: Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs. The Open University UK [OU UK] Website (2014). Accessed on September 10, 2014 from http://www.open.ac.uk/ University Grant Commission [UGC] (2014). Universities. Retrieved from www.ugc.gov.bd/ Vaz, G. (2012). Integrating Vocational Education with Academic Education in Commonwealth Open Schools. Vancouver, Canada: Commonwealth of Learning. World Factbook of Central Intelligence Agency [CIA] (2014). South Asia: Bangladesh. Retrieved from www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/bg.html Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Institutional and Community Perceptions of Distance Education in Bangladesh: Preparing for The 21st Century

Year 2017, Volume: 18 Issue: 4, 20 - 34, 01.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.340370

Abstract

Bangladesh Open University (BOU), the sole distributor of distance education (DE) in Bangladesh, is regarded as one of the mega universities in the world. Nonetheless, the institution faces numerous issues and challenges that revolve around not only its administrative and academic operations, but also the lack of acknowledgement of its sociological value and concomitant recognition within the local community. This study examines the perceived challenges facing DE provision in Bangladesh from the point of view of the local Bangladeshi community as well as senior academics and administrators within the institution. Qualitative case study formed the methodological basis of the study. Using purposeful non-random sampling supplemented with snowballing technique, five senior academics and directors from BOU were selected for individual semi-structured interviews. Four focus groups were also formed using stratified purposeful sampling to determine the perception of the community towards DE. The paper introduces an innovative theoretical model, ‘Adapting Structuration Theory In Distance Education (ASTIDE)’, conceptualised as part of a broader study, to address the underlying issues and challenges relating to the future provision of DE in Bangladesh.

References

  • Ahmed, S. G., & Rahman, M. M. (Eds.). (2010). Dropout Rate in Secondary Level Education in Bangladesh (1st ed.). Dhaka: The University Press Limited. Aktaruzzaman, M. (2014). Community perception towards integrating vocational elements in open and distance learning in Bangladesh. Peer reviewed paper presented at the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference 2014, Australia. Aktaruzzaman, M. & Plunkett, M. (2016a). Adapting Structuration Theory as a comprehensive theory for distance education: the ASTIDE model. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-learning (EURODL), 19(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1515/eurodl-2016-0002 Aktaruzzaman, M. & Plunkett, M. (2016b). An innovative approach toward a comprehensive distance education framework for a developing country. American Journal of Distance Education(AJDE), 30 (4), 211-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2016.1227098 32 Andersson, A., & Hatakka, M. (2010). Increasing Interactivity in distance educations: Case studies Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Information Technology for Development, 16(1) 2010, 16‐33. Arts, B., & Van Tatenhove, J. (2004). Policy and power: A conceptual framework between the ‘old’ and ‘new’ policy idioms. Policy Sciences, 37(3-4), 339-356. Bangladesh Open University [BOU] Website (2014). Retrieved on August 20, 2014 from http://bou.edu.bd British Council Report (2012). The shape of things to come: higher education global trends and emerging opportunities for 2020. Going Global 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2016 from https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/ the_shape_of_things_to_come__higher_education_global_trends_and_emerging_opportunities_to_2020.pdf BuddeComm (2013). Bangladesh - Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Forecasts. Retrieved on September 20, 2014 from http://www.budde.com.au/ Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2011). The Handbook of Qualitative Research (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. DeSanctis, G., & Poole, M. S. (1994). Capturing the complexity in advanced technology use: Adaptive structuration theory. Organisation Science, 5 (2), 121-147. Flick, U. (2007). Designing Qualitative Research (Book 1 of SAGE Qualitative Research Kit). London: Sage Publications Inc. Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press. Gorsky, P., Caspi, A., & Chajut, E. (2008). The theory of instructional dialogue: Toward a unified theory of instructional design. In Zheng. R & Pixy-Ferris. S. (Eds.). Understanding online instructional modelling: Theories and practices. Hershey, PA: Idea Group, Inc. Gronlund, A. & Islam, Y. M. (2010). A mobile e-learning environment for developing countries: the Bangladesh Virtual Interactive Classroom. Information Technology for Development, 16(4), 244-259. Halperin, R., & Backhouse, J. (2007). Using structuration theory in IS research: Operationalising key constructs. 28th International Conference on Information Systems (2007), Montreal, Canada. Institute of Governance Studies Report (2010). The State of Governance in Bangladesh 2009. BRAC University. Retrieved on October 10, 2014 from www.academia.edu/3536582/ State_of_Governance_in_Bangladesh_2009 Islam, A. & Ferdowsi, S. (2014). Meeting the needs of distance learners of MEd program: Bangladesh Open University Perspective. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), 175-193. Islam, T. (2011). Cost-Effective, Equitable and Flexible Higher Education through Open and Distance Learning in Bangladesh. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 12(2), 102-113. Islam, M. T., & Selim, A. S. M. (2006). Information and communication technologies for the promotion of open and distance learning in Bangladesh. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 4, 35-42. Kamal, M. A., & Sultana, S. A. (2002). Barriers to Development in Open Learning and Distance Education: Bangladesh. The Second Pan-Commonwealth Conference Proceedings. Available at www.col.org/pcf2/papers/sultana.pdf Lentell, H. (2003). The Importance of the Tutor. In A. Tait and R. Mills, (Eds.) Open and Distance Learning in Rethinking Learner Support in Distance Education: Change and continuity in an international context. Routledge: London. 33 Mia, M. K., & Mian, M. S. H. (2004). Non-formal Education Intervention and Poverty Reduction: Bangladesh Perspective. Journal of Teacher Education, 2, 55-62. Moore, M. G. (1993). Theory of transactional distance. In D. Keegan (Ed.). Theoretical principles of distance education. London: Routledge. Moore, M. G., & Kearsley, G. (2005). Distance Education – A systems view. CA: Wadsworth. Numan, S. M., Islam, M. A. & Sadat, A. (2007). Analytical Views of Student Enrolment Trend of Different Program of BOU and its Projection. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 8(2), 49-61. OECD Report (2012). Education at a Glance 2012: OECD Indicators. Retrieved on March 30, 2015 from http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/Documents/oecd-eag-2012-en.pdf Orlikowski, W. J. (2000). Using technology and constituting structures: A practice lens for studying technology in organisations. Organisation Science, 11(4), 404-428. Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Rashid, M., Jahan, M., Islam, M., & Ratna, M. (2015). Student Enrollment and Dropout: An Evaluation Study of Diploma in Computer Science and Application Program at Bangladesh Open University. The International Review Of Research In Open And Distributed Learning, 16(4). Rashid, B., & Rahman, R. (2010). Strategic Intervention of ODL in Bangladesh. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 11(4). 93-108. Sarker, M. S. A. & Alam, M. S. (2007). Effectiveness of Tutors Training Workshop of DYDW Program at Bangladesh Open University. Journal of Agriculture & Rural Development, 5(1&2), 7-12. Sein, M. K. (2005). Paradigms of ICT in development. IFIP 9.4, Abuja, Nigeria. Sein, M. K., & Harindranath, G. (2004). Conceptualising the ICT artefact: Toward understanding the role of ICT in national development. Information Society, 20(1). Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. New York: Oxford University Press. Shohel, M. M. C., & Power, T. (2010). Introducing mobile technology for enhancing teaching and learning in Bangladesh: teacher perspectives. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 25(3), 201-215. doi: 10.1080/02680513.2010.511953 Sultana, S., Jahan, T., & Numan, S. M. (2011). A Study of Learners Perception and Attitude towards BA/BSS Program of SSHL of Bangladesh Open University. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE), 12(3), 181-189. Tait, A. (2003). Guest Editorial - Reflections on Student Support in Open and Distance Learning. The International Review Of Research In Open And Distributed Learning, 4(1). Retrieved from http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/ irrodl/article/view/134/214 Taylor, J. C. (2001). Fifth generation distance education. Higher Education Series 40. Australia: Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs. The Open University UK [OU UK] Website (2014). Accessed on September 10, 2014 from http://www.open.ac.uk/ University Grant Commission [UGC] (2014). Universities. Retrieved from www.ugc.gov.bd/ Vaz, G. (2012). Integrating Vocational Education with Academic Education in Commonwealth Open Schools. Vancouver, Canada: Commonwealth of Learning. World Factbook of Central Intelligence Agency [CIA] (2014). South Asia: Bangladesh. Retrieved from www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/bg.html Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
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Details

Journal Section Volume: 18 Number: 4
Authors

Md Aktaruzzaman This is me

Margaret Plunkett This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2017
Submission Date September 28, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 18 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Aktaruzzaman, M., & Plunkett, M. (2017). Institutional and Community Perceptions of Distance Education in Bangladesh: Preparing for The 21st Century. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 18(4), 20-34. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.340370