Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 257 - 275, 01.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1148065

Abstract

References

  • Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Students’ perspectives. Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 45–51.
  • Ary, D., et al. (2010). Introduction to Research in Education. Canada: Nelson Education, Ltd
  • Agarwal, S., & Dewan, J. (2020). An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Online Learning in Colleges of Uttar Pradesh during the COVID 19 Lockdown Page No : 2957. Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, XII(V), 2957–2963.
  • Arkorful, V., & Abaidoo, N. (2015). The role of e-learning, advantages and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 12(1), 29–42.
  • Bahasoan, A. N., Ayuandiani, W., Mukhram, M., & Rahmat, A. (2020). Effectiveness of Online Learning in Pandemic Covid-19. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 1(2), 100- 106.
  • Bestiantono, D. S., Agustina, P. Z. R., & Cheng, T.-H. (2020). How Students’ Perspectives about Online Learning Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic? Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(3), 133–139.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), p.77-101.
  • Cohen, L., et al. 2005: Research Method in Education, 5th Ed. London: Routledge-Falmer
  • Creswell J. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 4th edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Cruzes, D., & Runeson, P. (2015). Case studies synthesis: a thematic, cross-case, and narrative synthesis worked example. Empir Software Eng 20, 1634–1665 (2015).
  • Cucinotta, D., & Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio-Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 91(1), 157-160.
  • Deepika, N. (2020). The impact of online learning during COVID-19: students’ and teachers’ perspective. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(2), 784–793.
  • Dhawan, S. (2020). Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5-22.
  • Dube, B. (2020). Rural online learning in the context of COVID-19 in South Africa: Evoking an inclusive education approach. Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research, 10(2), 135–157.
  • Dwi, B., Amelia, A., Hasanah, U., & Putra, A. M. (2020). Analisis Keefektifan Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 2(1), 3.
  • Febrianto, P. T., Mas’udah, S., & Megasari, L. A. (2020). Implementation of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic on Madura Island, Indonesia. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(8), 233–254.
  • Fereday, J., & Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006). Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(1), 80-92.
  • Francisco, C. D., & Barcelona, M. C. (2020). Effectiveness of an Online Classroom for Flexible Learning. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, 4(8), 100–107.
  • Galletta, A. (2013). Mastering the semi-structured interview and beyond: From research design to analysis and publication. NYU Press.
  • Gerring, J. 2007: Case Study Research. Principles and practices. New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Gray, D.Y. 2004: Doing Research in the Real World. London: SAGE Publications
  • Gustafsson, J. (2017). Single case studies vs. multiple case studies: A comparative study. Academy of Business, Engineering and Science Halmstad University, Sweden, 1–15.
  • Hafida, dkk. (2020). Penurunan Motivasi dan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Selama Pembelajaran Daring Di Tengah Pendemi Covid-19. Indonesian Journal Of Education Scince, 2(2), 82.
  • Handayani, L. (2020). Keuntungan , Kendala dan Solusi Pembelajaran Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19 : Studi Ekploratif di SMPN 3 Bae Kudus. Journal Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(2), 15–23.
  • Hariani, P. P., & Wastuti, S. N. Y. (2020). Pemanfaatan E-Learning Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Biblio Couns : Jurnal Kajian Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.30596/bibliocouns.v3i2.4656
  • Hartanto, W. (2016). Penggunaan E-Learning sebagai Media Pembelajaran [Use of E-Learning as a Learning Media]. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 10(1), 1–18.
  • Hitchcock, G and Hughes, D. 1995: Research and the Teacher, second edition. London: Routledge
  • Huda, M. N. (2019). Membentuk sekolah yang efektif [Forming an effective school]. Ta’dibi: Jurnal Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Volume VII, 43–63.
  • Holloway, I., & Todres, L. (2003). The status of method: flexibility, consistency and coherence. Qualitative Research, 3(3), 345-357.
  • Irwan, D. (2021). Online Learning Implementation; case in a rural senior high school in West Kalimantan Province. Acitya: Journal of Teaching and Education, 3(2), 280-293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30650/ajte.v3i2.2258
  • Irwan, D. 2020. Online Learning Implementation and Challenges; Case in rural and urban schools in Sintang District. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 9(2), 310-320 http://www.journal.ikippgriptk.ac.id/index.php/bahasa/article/view/2932
  • Kebritchi, M., Lipschuetz, A., & Santiague, L. (2017). Issues and Challenges for Teaching Successful Online Courses in Higher Education. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 46(1), 4–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239516661713
  • Khan, S., & VanWynsberghe, R. (2008). Cultivating the under-mined: Cross-case analysis as knowledge mobilization. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-9.1.334
  • Komariah, A. & Triatna, C. (2004). Visionary Leadership: menuju Sekolah Efektif. Bandung: Bumi Aksara
  • MacBeath, J & Mortimore, P. 2001: Improving School Effectiveness. Philadelphia: Open University Press
  • Munthe, A. (2015). Pentingnya Evaluasi Program di Institusi Pendidikan: Sebuah Pengantar, Pengertian, Tujuan dan Manfaat. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 5(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.scholaria.2015.v5.i2.p1-14
  • McGrath, C., Palmgren, P. J., & Liljedahl, M. (2019). Twelve tips for conducting qualitative research interviews. Medical Teacher, 41(9), 1002–1006. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2018.1497149
  • Mussardo. (2019). Semi Structured Interview and Focus Group. Statistical Field Theory, 53(9), 1689–1699
  • Mustakim. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Media Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika the Effectiveness of E-Learning. AlAsma: Journal of Islamic eduation, 2(1). DOI:10.24252/asma.v2i1.13646.
  • Nadeak, B. (2020). The Effectiveness of Distance Learning Using Social Media during the Pandemic Period of COVID-19 : A Case in Universitas Kristen Indonesia. 29(7), 1764–1772.
  • Nassaji, H. (2015). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 19(2), 129–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815572747
  • Negash, S., Whitman, M. E., Woszczynski, A. B., Hoganson, K., & Mattord, H. (2008). Handbook of Distance Learning for Real-Time and Asynchronous Information Technology Education. USA: IGI Global.
  • Niemi, H. M., & Kousa, P. (2020). A Case Study of Students’ and Teachers’ Perceptions in a Finnish High School during the COVID Pandemic. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 4(4), 352–369. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.v4i4.167.
  • Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan [Health Research Methodology]. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
  • Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847.
  • Nurmaya, L. A. (2021). Analisis Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring (Online) Sekolah Dasar Selama Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1), 80–85. https://jurnal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/jkpd/article/view/4745.
  • Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Fahlevi, M., Mufid, A., Agistiawati, E., Cahyono, Y., & Suryani, P. (2020). Impact of Work From Home (WFH) on Indonesian Teachers Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic : An Exploratory Study. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 6235–6244.
  • Puspitasari, N. B., Suliantoro, H., & Erlianna, V. (2011). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam pemakaian produk layanan seluler dengan mempertimbangkan aspek 7p’s of marketing. J@TI Undip, 6(2). 95-104. https://doi.org/10.12777/jati.6.2.95-104
  • Rasmitadila, Aliyyah, R. R., Rachmadtullah, R., Samsudin, A., Syaodih, E., Nurtanto, M., & Tambunan, A. R. S. (2020). The perceptions of primary school teachers of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic period: A case study in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 90–109. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388
  • Roxby, P. (2020). Coronavirus Confirmed as Pandemic by World Health Organization. BBC News. [United Kingdom]. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51839944.
  • Rusmiati, A. R., Reza, R., Achmad, S., Syaodih, E., Nurtanto, M., Sultan, A., Riana, A., & Tambunan, S. (2020). The perceptions of primary school teachers of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic period : A Case study in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 90–109.
  • Rustiani, R., Djafar, S., Rusnim, R., Nadar, N., Arwan, A., & Elihami, E. (2019, October). Measuring Usable Knowledge: Teacher’s Analyses of Mathematics for Teaching Quality and Student Learning. In International Conference on Natural and Social Sciences (ICONSS) Proceeding Series (pp. 239-245)
  • Sadikin, A., & Hamidah, A. (2020). Pembelajaran Daring di Tengah Wabah Covid-19 [Online Learning in the Midst of the Covid-19 Outbreak]. Biodik, 6(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v6i2.9759
  • Santoso, S. (2000). Buku Latihan SPSS: Statistik Parametrik [SPSS Exercise Book: Parametric Statistics]. Jakarta: ELex Media Komputindo.
  • Setyawan, C. & Prasetyarini, A. (2020) Challenges on Teaching Online English Subject in SMK Negeri 1 Nawangan. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/84471/13/PUBLICATION%20ARTICLE.pdf
  • Singh, V., & Thurman, A. (2019). How many ways can we define online learning? A systematic literature review of definitions of online learning (1988–2018). American Journal of Distance Education, 33(4), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647. 2019.1663082.
  • Silahuddin, S. (2015). Penerapan E-Learning dalam Inovasi Pendidikan. CIRCUIT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 1(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.22373/crc.v1i1.310
  • Simamora, R. M. (2020). The Challenges of Online Learning during the COVID- 19 Pandemic: An Essay Analysis of Performing Arts Education Students. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(2), 86–103. https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v1i2.38
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EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMBEDDING POST-PANDEMIC SCHOOL PRACTICES: LESSON LEARNED FROM COMPULSORY ONLINE LEARNING

Year 2023, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 257 - 275, 01.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1148065

Abstract

Throughout the Covid-19 pandemic, schools were to make emergency shift from full offline to online learning. With limited time given, schools were forced to bring out all their best potential in implementing this online learning. Such situation described the actual abilities, potentials, and challenges of each school in implementing online learning. By adopting a case-oriented multiple-case study, this study aimed at exploring the opportunities of embedding online learning as an integral part of post-pandemic teaching practices in urban and rural school in West Kalimantan province. Data from in-depth interpersonal and group interviews of 22 rural and urban schools, with 66 participants, indicated that both rural and urban schools struggled with teachers’ and pupils’ unpreparedness to integrate technologies in their learning. To keep classes running, seven teaching – learning scenarios were developed. In doing so, three layers of challenges were identified; primary, secondary and tertiary challenges. To make online learning possible to be embedded in schools’ post-pandemic practices, this research reports a number strategic recommendations proposed by participating schools

References

  • Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Students’ perspectives. Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 45–51.
  • Ary, D., et al. (2010). Introduction to Research in Education. Canada: Nelson Education, Ltd
  • Agarwal, S., & Dewan, J. (2020). An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Online Learning in Colleges of Uttar Pradesh during the COVID 19 Lockdown Page No : 2957. Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, XII(V), 2957–2963.
  • Arkorful, V., & Abaidoo, N. (2015). The role of e-learning, advantages and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 12(1), 29–42.
  • Bahasoan, A. N., Ayuandiani, W., Mukhram, M., & Rahmat, A. (2020). Effectiveness of Online Learning in Pandemic Covid-19. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 1(2), 100- 106.
  • Bestiantono, D. S., Agustina, P. Z. R., & Cheng, T.-H. (2020). How Students’ Perspectives about Online Learning Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic? Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(3), 133–139.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), p.77-101.
  • Cohen, L., et al. 2005: Research Method in Education, 5th Ed. London: Routledge-Falmer
  • Creswell J. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 4th edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Cruzes, D., & Runeson, P. (2015). Case studies synthesis: a thematic, cross-case, and narrative synthesis worked example. Empir Software Eng 20, 1634–1665 (2015).
  • Cucinotta, D., & Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio-Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 91(1), 157-160.
  • Deepika, N. (2020). The impact of online learning during COVID-19: students’ and teachers’ perspective. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(2), 784–793.
  • Dhawan, S. (2020). Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5-22.
  • Dube, B. (2020). Rural online learning in the context of COVID-19 in South Africa: Evoking an inclusive education approach. Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research, 10(2), 135–157.
  • Dwi, B., Amelia, A., Hasanah, U., & Putra, A. M. (2020). Analisis Keefektifan Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 2(1), 3.
  • Febrianto, P. T., Mas’udah, S., & Megasari, L. A. (2020). Implementation of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic on Madura Island, Indonesia. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(8), 233–254.
  • Fereday, J., & Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006). Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(1), 80-92.
  • Francisco, C. D., & Barcelona, M. C. (2020). Effectiveness of an Online Classroom for Flexible Learning. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, 4(8), 100–107.
  • Galletta, A. (2013). Mastering the semi-structured interview and beyond: From research design to analysis and publication. NYU Press.
  • Gerring, J. 2007: Case Study Research. Principles and practices. New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Gray, D.Y. 2004: Doing Research in the Real World. London: SAGE Publications
  • Gustafsson, J. (2017). Single case studies vs. multiple case studies: A comparative study. Academy of Business, Engineering and Science Halmstad University, Sweden, 1–15.
  • Hafida, dkk. (2020). Penurunan Motivasi dan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Selama Pembelajaran Daring Di Tengah Pendemi Covid-19. Indonesian Journal Of Education Scince, 2(2), 82.
  • Handayani, L. (2020). Keuntungan , Kendala dan Solusi Pembelajaran Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19 : Studi Ekploratif di SMPN 3 Bae Kudus. Journal Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(2), 15–23.
  • Hariani, P. P., & Wastuti, S. N. Y. (2020). Pemanfaatan E-Learning Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Biblio Couns : Jurnal Kajian Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.30596/bibliocouns.v3i2.4656
  • Hartanto, W. (2016). Penggunaan E-Learning sebagai Media Pembelajaran [Use of E-Learning as a Learning Media]. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 10(1), 1–18.
  • Hitchcock, G and Hughes, D. 1995: Research and the Teacher, second edition. London: Routledge
  • Huda, M. N. (2019). Membentuk sekolah yang efektif [Forming an effective school]. Ta’dibi: Jurnal Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Volume VII, 43–63.
  • Holloway, I., & Todres, L. (2003). The status of method: flexibility, consistency and coherence. Qualitative Research, 3(3), 345-357.
  • Irwan, D. (2021). Online Learning Implementation; case in a rural senior high school in West Kalimantan Province. Acitya: Journal of Teaching and Education, 3(2), 280-293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30650/ajte.v3i2.2258
  • Irwan, D. 2020. Online Learning Implementation and Challenges; Case in rural and urban schools in Sintang District. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 9(2), 310-320 http://www.journal.ikippgriptk.ac.id/index.php/bahasa/article/view/2932
  • Kebritchi, M., Lipschuetz, A., & Santiague, L. (2017). Issues and Challenges for Teaching Successful Online Courses in Higher Education. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 46(1), 4–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239516661713
  • Khan, S., & VanWynsberghe, R. (2008). Cultivating the under-mined: Cross-case analysis as knowledge mobilization. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-9.1.334
  • Komariah, A. & Triatna, C. (2004). Visionary Leadership: menuju Sekolah Efektif. Bandung: Bumi Aksara
  • MacBeath, J & Mortimore, P. 2001: Improving School Effectiveness. Philadelphia: Open University Press
  • Munthe, A. (2015). Pentingnya Evaluasi Program di Institusi Pendidikan: Sebuah Pengantar, Pengertian, Tujuan dan Manfaat. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 5(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.scholaria.2015.v5.i2.p1-14
  • McGrath, C., Palmgren, P. J., & Liljedahl, M. (2019). Twelve tips for conducting qualitative research interviews. Medical Teacher, 41(9), 1002–1006. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2018.1497149
  • Mussardo. (2019). Semi Structured Interview and Focus Group. Statistical Field Theory, 53(9), 1689–1699
  • Mustakim. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Media Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika the Effectiveness of E-Learning. AlAsma: Journal of Islamic eduation, 2(1). DOI:10.24252/asma.v2i1.13646.
  • Nadeak, B. (2020). The Effectiveness of Distance Learning Using Social Media during the Pandemic Period of COVID-19 : A Case in Universitas Kristen Indonesia. 29(7), 1764–1772.
  • Nassaji, H. (2015). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 19(2), 129–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815572747
  • Negash, S., Whitman, M. E., Woszczynski, A. B., Hoganson, K., & Mattord, H. (2008). Handbook of Distance Learning for Real-Time and Asynchronous Information Technology Education. USA: IGI Global.
  • Niemi, H. M., & Kousa, P. (2020). A Case Study of Students’ and Teachers’ Perceptions in a Finnish High School during the COVID Pandemic. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 4(4), 352–369. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.v4i4.167.
  • Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan [Health Research Methodology]. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
  • Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847.
  • Nurmaya, L. A. (2021). Analisis Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring (Online) Sekolah Dasar Selama Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1), 80–85. https://jurnal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/jkpd/article/view/4745.
  • Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Fahlevi, M., Mufid, A., Agistiawati, E., Cahyono, Y., & Suryani, P. (2020). Impact of Work From Home (WFH) on Indonesian Teachers Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic : An Exploratory Study. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 6235–6244.
  • Puspitasari, N. B., Suliantoro, H., & Erlianna, V. (2011). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam pemakaian produk layanan seluler dengan mempertimbangkan aspek 7p’s of marketing. J@TI Undip, 6(2). 95-104. https://doi.org/10.12777/jati.6.2.95-104
  • Rasmitadila, Aliyyah, R. R., Rachmadtullah, R., Samsudin, A., Syaodih, E., Nurtanto, M., & Tambunan, A. R. S. (2020). The perceptions of primary school teachers of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic period: A case study in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 90–109. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388
  • Roxby, P. (2020). Coronavirus Confirmed as Pandemic by World Health Organization. BBC News. [United Kingdom]. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51839944.
  • Rusmiati, A. R., Reza, R., Achmad, S., Syaodih, E., Nurtanto, M., Sultan, A., Riana, A., & Tambunan, S. (2020). The perceptions of primary school teachers of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic period : A Case study in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 90–109.
  • Rustiani, R., Djafar, S., Rusnim, R., Nadar, N., Arwan, A., & Elihami, E. (2019, October). Measuring Usable Knowledge: Teacher’s Analyses of Mathematics for Teaching Quality and Student Learning. In International Conference on Natural and Social Sciences (ICONSS) Proceeding Series (pp. 239-245)
  • Sadikin, A., & Hamidah, A. (2020). Pembelajaran Daring di Tengah Wabah Covid-19 [Online Learning in the Midst of the Covid-19 Outbreak]. Biodik, 6(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v6i2.9759
  • Santoso, S. (2000). Buku Latihan SPSS: Statistik Parametrik [SPSS Exercise Book: Parametric Statistics]. Jakarta: ELex Media Komputindo.
  • Setyawan, C. & Prasetyarini, A. (2020) Challenges on Teaching Online English Subject in SMK Negeri 1 Nawangan. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/84471/13/PUBLICATION%20ARTICLE.pdf
  • Singh, V., & Thurman, A. (2019). How many ways can we define online learning? A systematic literature review of definitions of online learning (1988–2018). American Journal of Distance Education, 33(4), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647. 2019.1663082.
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Lifelong learning
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dedi Irwan 0000-0002-3711-9107

Muhammad Iqbal Ripo Putra 0000-0001-6005-8114

Nurussaniah Nurussanıah 0000-0003-2192-3691

Publication Date October 1, 2023
Submission Date July 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 24 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Irwan, D., Putra, M. I. R., & Nurussanıah, N. (2023). EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMBEDDING POST-PANDEMIC SCHOOL PRACTICES: LESSON LEARNED FROM COMPULSORY ONLINE LEARNING. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 24(4), 257-275. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1148065