Research Article

Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes

Volume: 15 Number: 2 April 30, 2026
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Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes

Abstract

In this study, the challenges and legal needs faced by nationally recognized Paralympic athletes with physical disabilities were examined. The research employed a phenomenological design, with the population consisting of 57 athletes who competed in the 2020 Tokyo Paralympic Games. A purposive sampling method was used to select 40 athletes, with whom semi structured interviews were conducted via the Zoom platform. The data collected were analyzed through content analysis using the MAXQDA 24 software, resulting in the identification of 8 main themes, 11 sub themes, and 168 codes. The findings indicate that athletes face significant challenges both prior to and after obtaining national status, particularly in areas such as transportation, access to equipment, financial support, facility accessibility, psychological support, sponsorship, and athlete management. In addition, needs were identified regarding retirement rights, contractual arrangements, insurance coverage, teaching appointments, administrative procedures, and award regulations. Within the scope of social rights, the necessity for increased support for wheelchairs and prosthetics, improved accessibility to transportation, tax reductions, and expanded employment opportunities was also highlighted. In conclusion, the study reveals that Paralympic athletes encounter multifaceted challenges in physical, social, economic, and legal domains. It is further assessed that implementing improvements in line with athletes’ needs and expectations will enhance their motivation and athletic performance.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study was produced from the doctoral thesis prepared by Engin Vural under the supervision of Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tuba Fatma Karadağ. Ethical approval for conducting the research was obtained from the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Muş Alparslan University (Document Date and Number: 11.12.2023 120941).

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Physical Training, Sports and Physical Activity For Disabled

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 30, 2026

Submission Date

March 11, 2026

Acceptance Date

April 30, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 15 Number: 2

APA
Vural, E., & Karadağ, T. F. (2026). Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 15(2), 279-290. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1907508
AMA
1.Vural E, Karadağ TF. Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes. TOJRAS. 2026;15(2):279-290. doi:10.22282/tojras.1907508
Chicago
Vural, Engin, and Tuba Fatma Karadağ. 2026. “Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 15 (2): 279-90. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1907508.
EndNote
Vural E, Karadağ TF (April 1, 2026) Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 15 2 279–290.
IEEE
[1]E. Vural and T. F. Karadağ, “Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes”, TOJRAS, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 279–290, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.22282/tojras.1907508.
ISNAD
Vural, Engin - Karadağ, Tuba Fatma. “Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 15/2 (April 1, 2026): 279-290. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1907508.
JAMA
1.Vural E, Karadağ TF. Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes. TOJRAS. 2026;15:279–290.
MLA
Vural, Engin, and Tuba Fatma Karadağ. “Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, vol. 15, no. 2, Apr. 2026, pp. 279-90, doi:10.22282/tojras.1907508.
Vancouver
1.Engin Vural, Tuba Fatma Karadağ. Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes. TOJRAS. 2026 Apr. 1;15(2):279-90. doi:10.22282/tojras.1907508