EN
TR
Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes
Öz
In this study, the challenges and legal needs faced by nationally recognized Paralympic athletes with physical disabilities were examined. The research employed a phenomenological design, with the population consisting of 57 athletes who competed in the 2020 Tokyo Paralympic Games. A purposive sampling method was used to select 40 athletes, with whom semi structured interviews were conducted via the Zoom platform. The data collected were analyzed through content analysis using the MAXQDA 24 software, resulting in the identification of 8 main themes, 11 sub themes, and 168 codes. The findings indicate that athletes face significant challenges both prior to and after obtaining national status, particularly in areas such as transportation, access to equipment, financial support, facility accessibility, psychological support, sponsorship, and athlete management. In addition, needs were identified regarding retirement rights, contractual arrangements, insurance coverage, teaching appointments, administrative procedures, and award regulations. Within the scope of social rights, the necessity for increased support for wheelchairs and prosthetics, improved accessibility to transportation, tax reductions, and expanded employment opportunities was also highlighted. In conclusion, the study reveals that Paralympic athletes encounter multifaceted challenges in physical, social, economic, and legal domains. It is further assessed that implementing improvements in line with athletes’ needs and expectations will enhance their motivation and athletic performance.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
This study was produced from the doctoral thesis prepared by Engin Vural under the supervision of Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tuba Fatma Karadağ. Ethical approval for conducting the research was obtained from the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Muş Alparslan University (Document Date and Number: 11.12.2023 120941).
Kaynakça
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- Bakanlar Kurulu. (2013). Spor hizmet ve faaliyetlerinde üstün başarı gösterenlerin ödüllendirilmesi hakkında yönetmelikte değişiklik yapılmasına dair yönetmelik (Yönetmelik No. 2013/5628). Resmî Gazete (28775). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/12/20131216-9-1.pdf
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- Bekçi, B. (2012). Fiziksel engelli kullanıcılar için en uygun ulaşım akslarının erişebilirlik açısından irdelenmesi: Bartın kenti örneği. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 26–36.
- Blandford, S., & Sarı, H. (2018). Policy for special educational needs and difficulties in England in comparison with Turkey between 1995–2011. Turkish Special Education Journal: International TSPED, 1, 22–30.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Engelliler için Beden Eğitimi, Spor ve Fiziksel Aktivite
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Nisan 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
11 Mart 2026
Kabul Tarihi
30 Nisan 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2
APA
Vural, E., & Karadağ, T. F. (2026). Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 15(2), 279-290. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1907508
AMA
1.Vural E, Karadağ TF. Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes. TOJRAS. 2026;15(2):279-290. doi:10.22282/tojras.1907508
Chicago
Vural, Engin, ve Tuba Fatma Karadağ. 2026. “Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 15 (2): 279-90. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1907508.
EndNote
Vural E, Karadağ TF (01 Nisan 2026) Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 15 2 279–290.
IEEE
[1]E. Vural ve T. F. Karadağ, “Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes”, TOJRAS, c. 15, sy 2, ss. 279–290, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.22282/tojras.1907508.
ISNAD
Vural, Engin - Karadağ, Tuba Fatma. “Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 15/2 (01 Nisan 2026): 279-290. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1907508.
JAMA
1.Vural E, Karadağ TF. Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes. TOJRAS. 2026;15:279–290.
MLA
Vural, Engin, ve Tuba Fatma Karadağ. “Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, c. 15, sy 2, Nisan 2026, ss. 279-90, doi:10.22282/tojras.1907508.
Vancouver
1.Engin Vural, Tuba Fatma Karadağ. Analysis of the Challenges and Legal Needs Faced by Physically Disabled National Paralympic Athletes. TOJRAS. 01 Nisan 2026;15(2):279-90. doi:10.22282/tojras.1907508