Almanya’da Terapötik Rekreasyon Merkezlerinin (Kurort-Kür Beldesi ) Sağlık Ve Spor Turizmi Açısından İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 99 - 113, 31.01.2025

Gülru Bayraktar , Elvan Deniz Yumuk , Hamdi Alper Güngörmüş

https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1605603

Abstract

Almanya, tarih boyunca çeşitli terapötik rekreasyon merkezleri (Kurort-kür beldeleri) ile sağlık ve spor turizmi alanında öncü bir ülke olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Almanya’daki kür beldelerinin genel yapısını, çalışma prensiplerini, farklılaşan yönlerini ve sınıflandırılması üzerine bir inceleme sunmaktadır. Almanya’da yaklaşık 350 adet resmi olarak tanınmış Kür Beldesi bulunmaktadır. Bu merkezler, doğal kaynakların etkin kullanımına dayanan şifa uygulamaları ve modern tedavi yöntemlerini birleştirir. Kür beldeleri, genellikle sağlık hizmetleri, spor aktiviteleri ve doğal terapilerin bir arada sunulduğu alanlar olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu merkezlerin sağlık ve spor turizmine olan katkıları, bireylerin hem fiziksel hem de zihinsel iyileşmesine odaklanmasıyla çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak kür beldelerinin yapısal ve fonksiyonel açıdan detaylı bir analizini sunan bu çalışma sağlık ve spor turizmi açısından kür beldelerinin taşıdığı stratejik önemi vurgulamaktadır.

Keywords

Almanya, Kür Beldeleri, sağlık turizmi, spor turizmi, rehabilitasyon, rekreasyon, terapöti.

Analysis of Germany's Therapeutic Recreation Centers (Kurort) in Terms of Health and Sports Tourism

Abstract

Germany has historically been a pioneering country in the fields of health and sports tourism through its diverse therapeutic recreation centers (Kurort-Kur resorts). This study examines the general structure, operating principles, distinctive features, and classification of Kur resorts in Germany. There are approximately 350 officially recognized Kurort-Kur resorts in Germany. These centers integrate healing practices based on the effective use of natural resources with modern treatment methods. Kurort-Kur resorts are typically defined as spaces where health services, sports activities, and natural therapies are combined. The contributions of these centers to health and sports tourism vary, focusing on the physical and mental well-being of individuals. Consequently, this study highlights the strategic importance of Kurort-Kur resorts in terms of health and sports tourism by providing a detailed structural and functional analysis.

Keywords

Germany, Kurort, health tourism, sports tourism, rehabilitation, recreation, therapeutic.

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