Research Article
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Eskişehir’s gastronomy businesses walking routes

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 49 - 63, 07.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.48119/toleho.1517798

Abstract

At present, when tourism activities are differentiated and diversified in line with the demands and needs of people, there is a need for destinations and different routes that can meet these expectations and respond to current tourism demands. Although route identification studies are increasing daily in line with the need, no systematic studies exist. From this point of view, this study aims to create specific gastronomy routes in Eskişehir using a systematic approach. For this purpose, a multi-layered research was conducted. In the research, which was designed in a mixed design, the Delphi technique, focus group interviews, interviews including experts and businesses, and mapping were carried out in the last stage. For this purpose, the Delphi results were evaluated with descriptive statistics, and the data obtained from focus group discussions with expert participants and stakeholders representing different groups were evaluated using content analysis. It is thought that the walking routes proposed as a result of the research will contribute to the tourism activities in the city and will provide a source for similar studies in other destinations with the model proposed.

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for the involvement of human in this study was granted by Anadolu University Ethics Committee, Reference number 388968, 26/09/2022.

Supporting Institution

This study was supported by Anadolu University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (Project No: 2301E013).

Project Number

2301E013

Thanks

This study was supported by Anadolu University BAP Coordination Unit. I would like to thank Anadolu University BAP Coordination Unit for their contribution to the project. I would like to thank project researchers Prof. Dr. Hilmi Rafet YÜNCÜ, Res. Ass. Beyza UYANIK (Anadolu University), and Assistant Prof. Dr. Gökhan ERŞEN (Ondokuz Mayıs University) for their efforts. I would like to thank Sercan KARAMAN, a graduate student of Anadolu University Gastronomy and Culinary Arts master programme, who served as a scholarship student for the first 8 months of the project, and Anıl Tunç ERDOĞAN, a student of Anadolu University Gastronomy and Culinary Arts master programme, who took over in the next 4 months, for their contribution to the project. I would also like to express my gratitude to the experts who contributed their valuable time to this study, which required a long research process.

References

  • Aydın, B. (2016). Sustainable city tourism success factors and economic performance of small tourism enterprises, (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Anadolu University, Institute of Social Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Aydın, H. (1999). Application of Delfi Technique in the field of educational communication, Kurgu Magazine, 16: 225-241. barcelona-food-tour/ (Retrieved June 15, 2022).
  • Barros, C. P., Butler, R., & Correia, A. (2008). Heterogeneity in destination choice. Journal of Travel Research, 47(2), pp. 235-246.
  • Başoda, A., Aylan, S., Kılıçhan, R., & Acar, Y. (2018). Gastronomy specialization, tours, and guidance: A conceptual framework. Hitit University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 11(3), pp. 1809-1926.
  • Berlin Food Stories. https://berlinfoodstories.com/food-tour/ (Retrieved June 15, 2020).
  • Bregenzerwald. https://www.bregenzerwald.at/en/good-to-know/the-kaesestrasse-bregenzerwald/ (Accessed: 03.07.2023)
  • Bruwer, J. (2003). South African Wine Routes: Some perspectives on the wine tourism industry's structural dimensions and wine tourism product. Tourism Management, 24, pp. 423-435.
  • Culinary Backstreet. https://culinarybackstreets.com/culinary-walks/?lisbon/ (Retrieved June 15, 2020).
  • Culinary Backstreet. https://culinarybackstreets.com/tours-food-tours/tours-naples (Retrieved June 15, 2020).
  • Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi Method to use the experts, Management Science, 9(3), pp. 458-467. Devour Barcelona Food Tours. https://devourbarcelonafoodtours.com/tours/tour/tastes-tapas-traditions-
  • Durlu Özkaya, F., & Kaya, Ü. C. (2021). Turkish cuisine promotion activities in terms of gastronomy tourism promotion model. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, SI (5), pp. 250-260.
  • Ergüven, M. H. (2015). Gastronomy and wine tourism as a variety of special interest tourism: Thracian Vineyard Route, Turkish Studies, 10(10), pp. 449-464.
  • Eskişehir Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism, (2022). Access address: https://eskisehir.ktb.gov.tr/
  • Espinosa, D.R.G., Parra, I.M.M., Segura, S.G.T. & Avalos, D.A.H. (2022). Sustainable management in gastronomic heritage tourist routes, Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), pp. 337-353.
  • Gheorghe, G., Tudorache, P., & Nistoreanu, P. (2014). Gastronomic tourism, a new trend for contemporary tourism. Cactus Tourism Journal, 9(1), pp. 12-21.
  • Harrington, R. J. and Ottenbacher, M. C. (2010). Culinary tourism: A case study of the gastronomic capital. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 8(1), pp. 14-32.
  • Jolly Tur. https://www.jollytur.com/bati-karadeniz-turlari (Retrieved May 1, 2020). Kervankıran, İ., & Çuhadar, M. (2014). The importance of geographical information systems in creating tourism routes. III. Interdisciplinary tourism research congress, (pp. 576-589).
  • Linstone, H.A., & Turoff, M. (2002). Delphi bibliography, Journal Articles, 14(54), 68.
  • Lourens, M. (2007). Route tourism - A roadmap towards successful destinations and local economic development. Development Southern Africa, 24 (in press).
  • Nevo, D., & Chan, Y.E. (2007). A Delphi study of knowledge management systems: Scope and requirements, Information & Management, pp. 583-597.
  • Rogerson, C. M. (2007). Tourism routes as vehicles for local economic development in South Africa: The example of the Magaliesberg meander. Urban Forum, (18), pp. 49-68.
  • Sarıışık, M., & Özbay, G. (2015). A literature review on gastronomy tourism. Anatolia: Journal of Tourism Research, 26(2), pp. 264-278.
  • Scarpato, R. (2002). Tourism gastronomy, in A-M Hjalager and G. Richards (Eds.). Gastronomy as a tourist product: The perspectives of gastronomy studies, pp. 51-59.
  • Silbergh, D., Fladmark, M., Henry, G., & Young, M. (1994). A strategy for theme trails. In J. M. Fladmark (Eds.) Cultural tourism. London: Donhead.
  • Sorcaru, I. A. (2019). Gastronomy tourism-A sustainable alternative for local economic development. Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos of Galati: Fascicle: I, Economics & Applied Informatics, 25(1).
  • Şengür, Y. (2010). Havayolu işletmelerinde bilgi sistemleri stratejik planlaması amaçlarının, başarı faktörlerinin ve yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesine yönelik bir Delfi çalışması, (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation), Eskişehir: Anadolu University, SBE.Tarihi; 15.06.2020).
  • Taste Porto. https://www.tasteporto.com/tour/downtown-food-tour/ (Retreived June 15, 2020).
  • Telfer, D. J. (2001). Strategic alliances along the Niagara wine route, Tourism Management, 22, pp. 21-30.
  • Turgarini, D., Pridia, H., & Soemantri, L. L. (2021). Gastronomic tourism travel routes based on Android applications in Ternate City. The Journal of Gastronomy Tourism, 8, pp. 57-64.
  • Vorasiha, E. (2018). The travelling route for gastronomic tourism via salt in western region of Thailand. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7(3), pp. 1-9.
  • Yücel Güngör, M., Şenel, P. & Doğan, S. (2021). Comparison of tour content of travel companies organizing gastronomy tours in Turkey and Italy. Journal of Tourism and Business Sciences, 1(2), pp. 75-84.
Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 49 - 63, 07.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.48119/toleho.1517798

Abstract

Project Number

2301E013

References

  • Aydın, B. (2016). Sustainable city tourism success factors and economic performance of small tourism enterprises, (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Anadolu University, Institute of Social Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Aydın, H. (1999). Application of Delfi Technique in the field of educational communication, Kurgu Magazine, 16: 225-241. barcelona-food-tour/ (Retrieved June 15, 2022).
  • Barros, C. P., Butler, R., & Correia, A. (2008). Heterogeneity in destination choice. Journal of Travel Research, 47(2), pp. 235-246.
  • Başoda, A., Aylan, S., Kılıçhan, R., & Acar, Y. (2018). Gastronomy specialization, tours, and guidance: A conceptual framework. Hitit University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 11(3), pp. 1809-1926.
  • Berlin Food Stories. https://berlinfoodstories.com/food-tour/ (Retrieved June 15, 2020).
  • Bregenzerwald. https://www.bregenzerwald.at/en/good-to-know/the-kaesestrasse-bregenzerwald/ (Accessed: 03.07.2023)
  • Bruwer, J. (2003). South African Wine Routes: Some perspectives on the wine tourism industry's structural dimensions and wine tourism product. Tourism Management, 24, pp. 423-435.
  • Culinary Backstreet. https://culinarybackstreets.com/culinary-walks/?lisbon/ (Retrieved June 15, 2020).
  • Culinary Backstreet. https://culinarybackstreets.com/tours-food-tours/tours-naples (Retrieved June 15, 2020).
  • Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi Method to use the experts, Management Science, 9(3), pp. 458-467. Devour Barcelona Food Tours. https://devourbarcelonafoodtours.com/tours/tour/tastes-tapas-traditions-
  • Durlu Özkaya, F., & Kaya, Ü. C. (2021). Turkish cuisine promotion activities in terms of gastronomy tourism promotion model. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, SI (5), pp. 250-260.
  • Ergüven, M. H. (2015). Gastronomy and wine tourism as a variety of special interest tourism: Thracian Vineyard Route, Turkish Studies, 10(10), pp. 449-464.
  • Eskişehir Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism, (2022). Access address: https://eskisehir.ktb.gov.tr/
  • Espinosa, D.R.G., Parra, I.M.M., Segura, S.G.T. & Avalos, D.A.H. (2022). Sustainable management in gastronomic heritage tourist routes, Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), pp. 337-353.
  • Gheorghe, G., Tudorache, P., & Nistoreanu, P. (2014). Gastronomic tourism, a new trend for contemporary tourism. Cactus Tourism Journal, 9(1), pp. 12-21.
  • Harrington, R. J. and Ottenbacher, M. C. (2010). Culinary tourism: A case study of the gastronomic capital. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 8(1), pp. 14-32.
  • Jolly Tur. https://www.jollytur.com/bati-karadeniz-turlari (Retrieved May 1, 2020). Kervankıran, İ., & Çuhadar, M. (2014). The importance of geographical information systems in creating tourism routes. III. Interdisciplinary tourism research congress, (pp. 576-589).
  • Linstone, H.A., & Turoff, M. (2002). Delphi bibliography, Journal Articles, 14(54), 68.
  • Lourens, M. (2007). Route tourism - A roadmap towards successful destinations and local economic development. Development Southern Africa, 24 (in press).
  • Nevo, D., & Chan, Y.E. (2007). A Delphi study of knowledge management systems: Scope and requirements, Information & Management, pp. 583-597.
  • Rogerson, C. M. (2007). Tourism routes as vehicles for local economic development in South Africa: The example of the Magaliesberg meander. Urban Forum, (18), pp. 49-68.
  • Sarıışık, M., & Özbay, G. (2015). A literature review on gastronomy tourism. Anatolia: Journal of Tourism Research, 26(2), pp. 264-278.
  • Scarpato, R. (2002). Tourism gastronomy, in A-M Hjalager and G. Richards (Eds.). Gastronomy as a tourist product: The perspectives of gastronomy studies, pp. 51-59.
  • Silbergh, D., Fladmark, M., Henry, G., & Young, M. (1994). A strategy for theme trails. In J. M. Fladmark (Eds.) Cultural tourism. London: Donhead.
  • Sorcaru, I. A. (2019). Gastronomy tourism-A sustainable alternative for local economic development. Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos of Galati: Fascicle: I, Economics & Applied Informatics, 25(1).
  • Şengür, Y. (2010). Havayolu işletmelerinde bilgi sistemleri stratejik planlaması amaçlarının, başarı faktörlerinin ve yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesine yönelik bir Delfi çalışması, (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation), Eskişehir: Anadolu University, SBE.Tarihi; 15.06.2020).
  • Taste Porto. https://www.tasteporto.com/tour/downtown-food-tour/ (Retreived June 15, 2020).
  • Telfer, D. J. (2001). Strategic alliances along the Niagara wine route, Tourism Management, 22, pp. 21-30.
  • Turgarini, D., Pridia, H., & Soemantri, L. L. (2021). Gastronomic tourism travel routes based on Android applications in Ternate City. The Journal of Gastronomy Tourism, 8, pp. 57-64.
  • Vorasiha, E. (2018). The travelling route for gastronomic tourism via salt in western region of Thailand. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7(3), pp. 1-9.
  • Yücel Güngör, M., Şenel, P. & Doğan, S. (2021). Comparison of tour content of travel companies organizing gastronomy tours in Turkey and Italy. Journal of Tourism and Business Sciences, 1(2), pp. 75-84.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Peer-reviewed Articles
Authors

Ebru Zencir Çiftçi 0000-0001-6668-9961

Project Number 2301E013
Publication Date January 7, 2025
Submission Date July 17, 2024
Acceptance Date November 19, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Zencir Çiftçi, E. (2025). Eskişehir’s gastronomy businesses walking routes. Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality, 6(2), 49-63. https://doi.org/10.48119/toleho.1517798

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