BibTex RIS Cite

Soil Salinity Changes Due to Different Irrigation Water Salinity and Leaching Fractions

Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 38 - 46, 15.03.2012

Abstract

In this study, soil profile salinity variations were investigated with different irrigation water salinity and leaching fractions in lyzimeters,
under the open-rain conditions. Experiments were carried out with three irrigation water salinity levels (0.25, 1.5 ve 3.0 dS/m) and four leaching
fractions (%10, 20, 35 ve 50) with three replications, totally in 36 lyzimeters, with fully randomized factorial design. Soil samples were taken out
from 0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 ve 80-100 cm soil depths in monthly basis. Soil salinity were measured in 1:2,5 soil water ratio. Average soil salinities
in the profile were not affected significantly from the irrigation water salinity level, but leaching fraction effected the soil salinities. Soil salinity
decreased with increasing leaching fraction, and also increased with depth for all treatments. Soil salinities of each layer increased with the increasing
salinity level of irrigation water throughout the irrigation period. Variations of some salinity components in the soil profiles which are Cl-, Na+,
and Ca+2+Mg+2 were also analyzed. It was faund that Cl- was highly soluble and leached easily from the profiles. In contrary Ca+2, Mg+2 and especially
Na+ were not easliy leached and accumulated in the profile even in lyzimeters applied more leaching water.

References

  • Anonymous, (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. U.S. Dept. of Agric. No: 60, USA. Ayers, R.S. and Westcot, D.W. (1989). Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irr. and Drain Paper No:29, p.1- 174, Rome.
  • Corwin, D.L. and Lesch, S.M. (2005a). Apparent soil electrical conductivity measurements in agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46:11-43.
  • Corwin, D.L. and Lesch, S.M. (2005b). Characterizing soil spatial variability with apparent soil electrical con- ductivity, I. Survey protocols. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46:103-133.
  • Corwin, D.L. and Lesch, S.M. (2005c). Characterizing soil spatial variability with apparent soil electrical con- ductivity, II. Case study. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46:135-152.
  • Oster, J.D. and Rhoades, J.D. (1978). Calculated drainage water compositions and salit burdens resul- ting from irrigation with river waters in the Western United States. J. of Environmental Quality, 4:73-79.
  • Suarez, D.L. and Rhoades, J.D. (1977). Effect of leaching fraction on river salinity. J. of Irrig. And Drain. Div., 103(IR2):245-257.
  • Van Hoorn, J.W. and van Alpen, J.G. (1988). "Salinity Control, Salt Balance and Leaching Requirement of Irrigated Soils," ICAMAS Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Italy.
  • Yurtseven, E. ve Sönmez, B. (1996). Sulama suyu tuzluluğunun domates verimine ve toprak tuzluluğuna etkisi. Tr.J. of Agriculture and Forestry, 20(1):27-33.
  • Yurtseven, E. Güngör, Y. (1990). Değişik tuzluluk düzeylerindeki sulama sularının toprak tuzlulaşması- na etkisi. Tr.J. of Agriculture and Forestry, 14:555- 561.
  • Yurtseven, E., Öztürk, A., Çaycı, G. and Parlak, M. (2000). Effects of leaching with irrigation waters in dif- ferent salinity levels on change of profile salinity. Proceedings of International Symposium of Desertification (ISD) 13-17 June 2000, Konya/Turkey, ISBN 975-19-2485-5, pp.397-402.
  • Yurtseven, E., Çaycı, G., Sevimay, C.S., Öztürk, A., Parlak, M. (2002). Tuzluluk ve su miktarlarının macar fiği (Vicia pannonica, Crantz) verimi ve toprak tuzlulu- ğuna etkisi: II.Değişik tuzluluktaki sularla yıkama yapılması koşulu. A.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2):101-108.
  • Yurtseven, E., Öztürk, H.S., Ünlükara, A., and Kesmez, G.D. (2002). Effects of Irrigation Water Quality on Leaching and Salinity in Soil Profiles. OECD Workshop on Innovative Soil-Plant Systems For Sustainable Agricultural Practices (Poster), 3-7 june 2002, İzmir/Türkiye. Workshop on ISPS- SAP(WISPS) Programme and Abstracts pp.50.
  • Yurtseven, E., Öztürk, H.S., Ünlükara A., Kesmez, G.D. (2001). Sulama suyu tuzluluğunun toprak tuzlu- laşmasına ve yıkanmaya etkisi. 1. Ulusal Sulama Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, 8-11 Kasım 2001, Antalya/Belek, s. 333-338.

Farklı Sulama Suyu Kalitesi ve Yıkama Oranı Uygulamalarında Profil Tuzluluğunun Değişimi

Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 38 - 46, 15.03.2012

Abstract

Bu çalışmada lizimetre koşullarında farklı sulama suyu tuzluluğu ve yıkama oranı uygulamaları altında toprak profilindeki tuzluluğun değişimi incelenmiştir. Denemeler 3 sulama suyu tuzluluğu (250, 1500 ve 3000 µS/m) ve 4 yıkama oranı (%10, 20, 35 ve 50) uygulaması ile 3 tekrarlamalı olmak üzere toplam 36 lizimetrede, tesadüf parsellerinde faktöriyel deneme biçiminde yürütülmüştür. Toprak örnekleri 0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 ve 80-100 cm derinliklerden aylık periyot ile alınmış, toprak tuzlukları 1:2.5 toprak- su ekstraktında incelenmiştir. Toprak profil tuzlulukları incelendiğinde, ortalama profil tuzluluklarının sulama suyu tuzluluklarına bağlı olarak daha az değişim gösterdiği, buna karşın yıkama hacmindeki artışlara bağlı olarak belirgin seviyede etkilendiği görülmüştür. Ortalama toprak profil tuzlulukları yıkama hacmindeki artışlara bağlı olarak azalmıştır. Aynı zamanda bütün lizimetrelerde, derinlik artışı ile tuzluluk değerlerinin de arttığı görülmektedir. Tuzluluk bileşenlerinden Cl-, Na+, Ca+2+Mg+2 içerikleri analiz edilmiş ve klor iyonunun diğer iyonlara oranla profilden daha kolay yıkanabildiği, özellikle Na+ iyonunun ise profilde değişiminin daha sınırlı düzeyde kaldığı gözlenmiştir.

References

  • Anonymous, (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. U.S. Dept. of Agric. No: 60, USA. Ayers, R.S. and Westcot, D.W. (1989). Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irr. and Drain Paper No:29, p.1- 174, Rome.
  • Corwin, D.L. and Lesch, S.M. (2005a). Apparent soil electrical conductivity measurements in agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46:11-43.
  • Corwin, D.L. and Lesch, S.M. (2005b). Characterizing soil spatial variability with apparent soil electrical con- ductivity, I. Survey protocols. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46:103-133.
  • Corwin, D.L. and Lesch, S.M. (2005c). Characterizing soil spatial variability with apparent soil electrical con- ductivity, II. Case study. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46:135-152.
  • Oster, J.D. and Rhoades, J.D. (1978). Calculated drainage water compositions and salit burdens resul- ting from irrigation with river waters in the Western United States. J. of Environmental Quality, 4:73-79.
  • Suarez, D.L. and Rhoades, J.D. (1977). Effect of leaching fraction on river salinity. J. of Irrig. And Drain. Div., 103(IR2):245-257.
  • Van Hoorn, J.W. and van Alpen, J.G. (1988). "Salinity Control, Salt Balance and Leaching Requirement of Irrigated Soils," ICAMAS Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Italy.
  • Yurtseven, E. ve Sönmez, B. (1996). Sulama suyu tuzluluğunun domates verimine ve toprak tuzluluğuna etkisi. Tr.J. of Agriculture and Forestry, 20(1):27-33.
  • Yurtseven, E. Güngör, Y. (1990). Değişik tuzluluk düzeylerindeki sulama sularının toprak tuzlulaşması- na etkisi. Tr.J. of Agriculture and Forestry, 14:555- 561.
  • Yurtseven, E., Öztürk, A., Çaycı, G. and Parlak, M. (2000). Effects of leaching with irrigation waters in dif- ferent salinity levels on change of profile salinity. Proceedings of International Symposium of Desertification (ISD) 13-17 June 2000, Konya/Turkey, ISBN 975-19-2485-5, pp.397-402.
  • Yurtseven, E., Çaycı, G., Sevimay, C.S., Öztürk, A., Parlak, M. (2002). Tuzluluk ve su miktarlarının macar fiği (Vicia pannonica, Crantz) verimi ve toprak tuzlulu- ğuna etkisi: II.Değişik tuzluluktaki sularla yıkama yapılması koşulu. A.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2):101-108.
  • Yurtseven, E., Öztürk, H.S., Ünlükara, A., and Kesmez, G.D. (2002). Effects of Irrigation Water Quality on Leaching and Salinity in Soil Profiles. OECD Workshop on Innovative Soil-Plant Systems For Sustainable Agricultural Practices (Poster), 3-7 june 2002, İzmir/Türkiye. Workshop on ISPS- SAP(WISPS) Programme and Abstracts pp.50.
  • Yurtseven, E., Öztürk, H.S., Ünlükara A., Kesmez, G.D. (2001). Sulama suyu tuzluluğunun toprak tuzlu- laşmasına ve yıkanmaya etkisi. 1. Ulusal Sulama Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, 8-11 Kasım 2001, Antalya/Belek, s. 333-338.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Engin Yurtseven

Hasan S. Öztürk This is me

Sertan Avcı This is me

Suzan Altınok This is me

M.fatih Selenay This is me

Publication Date March 15, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yurtseven, E., Öztürk, H. S., Avcı, S., Altınok, S., et al. (2012). Soil Salinity Changes Due to Different Irrigation Water Salinity and Leaching Fractions. Toprak Su Dergisi, 1(1), 38-46.
AMA Yurtseven E, Öztürk HS, Avcı S, Altınok S, Selenay M. Soil Salinity Changes Due to Different Irrigation Water Salinity and Leaching Fractions. TSD. March 2012;1(1):38-46.
Chicago Yurtseven, Engin, Hasan S. Öztürk, Sertan Avcı, Suzan Altınok, and M.fatih Selenay. “Soil Salinity Changes Due to Different Irrigation Water Salinity and Leaching Fractions”. Toprak Su Dergisi 1, no. 1 (March 2012): 38-46.
EndNote Yurtseven E, Öztürk HS, Avcı S, Altınok S, Selenay M (March 1, 2012) Soil Salinity Changes Due to Different Irrigation Water Salinity and Leaching Fractions. Toprak Su Dergisi 1 1 38–46.
IEEE E. Yurtseven, H. S. Öztürk, S. Avcı, S. Altınok, and M. Selenay, “Soil Salinity Changes Due to Different Irrigation Water Salinity and Leaching Fractions”, TSD, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 38–46, 2012.
ISNAD Yurtseven, Engin et al. “Soil Salinity Changes Due to Different Irrigation Water Salinity and Leaching Fractions”. Toprak Su Dergisi 1/1 (March 2012), 38-46.
JAMA Yurtseven E, Öztürk HS, Avcı S, Altınok S, Selenay M. Soil Salinity Changes Due to Different Irrigation Water Salinity and Leaching Fractions. TSD. 2012;1:38–46.
MLA Yurtseven, Engin et al. “Soil Salinity Changes Due to Different Irrigation Water Salinity and Leaching Fractions”. Toprak Su Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, 2012, pp. 38-46.
Vancouver Yurtseven E, Öztürk HS, Avcı S, Altınok S, Selenay M. Soil Salinity Changes Due to Different Irrigation Water Salinity and Leaching Fractions. TSD. 2012;1(1):38-46.
Kapak Tasarım : Hüseyin Oğuzhan BEŞEN
Grafik Tasarım : Filiz ERYILMAZ
Basım Yeri : Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı - Eğitim Yayım ve Yayınlar Dairesi Başkanlığı
İvedik Caddesi Bankacılar Sokak No : 10 Yenimahalle, Ankara Türkiye