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İçme Suyu Kaynaklarında Hidrodinamik Kavitasyon Yöntemi İle Mikrobiyal Kirlilik Giderimi

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 39 - 45, 27.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.544670

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, içme suyu olarak kullanılan ham su, orifis bazlı bir hidrodinamik kavitasyon cihazı ile
laboratuvar ölçeğinde mekanik olarak kavite edilmiştir. Hidrodinamik kavitasyon seti 25 L’lik bir tank ve
1,5 kW’lık pozitif yer değiştirme pompasında oluşan bir cihazdır. Cihazda 3 mm çapında tek delikli orifis
plaka kullanılmıştır. Sistemin ana hattının çapı 19 mm olup hava girişini önlemek için deşarj borusu
tanktaki sıvı seviyesinin altına yerleştirilmiştir. Hidrodinamik kavitasyon çalışması 150 dk yürütülmüş olup
0, 30, 60, 90, 120, ve 150. dk’larda tanktan numune alınmıştır. Optimum kavitasyon zamanı 5 bar
basınçta 60-90 dk arasında bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde, 90 dk sonunda %94-%100 (1,23
log) arasında bakteriyel giderimin gerçekleştiği görülmüştür. Çalışma verileri, hidrodinamik kavitasyonun
hücre parçalayarak bakteri aktifliğini azaltmada etkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. İçilebilir nitelikteki
suların mikrobiyal dezenfeksiyonu için hidrodinamik kavitasyon etkili bir şekilde kullanılabilir bir sistemdir.

References

  • Alemdar S, Kahraman T, Ağaoğlu S, Alişarlı M (2009) Bitlis İli İçme Sularının Bazı Mikrobiyolojik ve Fizikokimyasal Özellikleri, Ekoloji 19, 73, 29-38. Arrojo S, Benito Y, Tarifa AM (2008) A Parametrical Study of Disinfection with Hydrodynamic Cavitation, Ultrasonics Sonochem., 15(5) 903–908. Balasundaram B, Harrison STL (2006) Study of Physical and Biological Factors Involved in the Disruption of E. coli by Hydrodynamic Cavitation Biotechnol. Prog., 22, 907-913. Berberoğlu U (2012) Su Mikrobiyolojisi ve Uygulamaları El Kitabı, Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, Ankara. Chanda SK (2012) Disitegration of sludge using ozonehydrodynamıc cavitation, Master of Applied Science in the Faculty of Graduate Studies (Civil Engineering), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Council Directive 98/83/EC on the Quality of Water İntended for Human Consumption: Calculation of Derived Activity Concentrations. Dindar E, Topaç Şağban FO (2018) Uluslararası Su ve Çevre Kongresi, SUCEV2018 Bildiriler Kitabı, 1434-1442, 22- 24 Mart, Bursa. Giese N, Darby J (2000) Sensitivity of Microorganisms to Different Wavelengths of UV Light: Implications on Modeling of Medium Pressure UV Systems, Water Res. 34 (16) 4007– 4013. Gogate PR, Pandit AB (2000) Engineering Design Methods For Cavitation Reactors II: Hydrodynamic Cavitation, AICHE Journal, 46 (8), 1641-1649 Haas CN, Heller B (1990) Kinetics of Inactivation of Giardia Lambia By Free Chlorine, Water Res. 27 (2) 233–238. Jyoti KK, Pandit AB (2001) Water Disinfection by Acoustic and Hydrodynamic Cavitation, Biochem. Eng. J. 7, 201–212. Karafistan A, Çolakoğlu FA (2005) Physical, Chemical and Microbiological Water Quality of the Manyas Lake, Turkey. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 10, 127- 143. Labatiuk CW, Belosevic M, Gordon FR (1992) Factors Infuencing The Infectivity Of Giardia Muris Cysts Following Ozone İnactivation in Laboratory and Natural Waters, Water Res. 26 (6) 733– 743. Li X, et al. (2016).Gas-liquid Mass Transfer Characteristics with Microbubble Aeration – I. Standard stirred tank. Chem Eng Technol., 39(5), 945–952. Loraine G, Chahine G, Hsiao CT, Choi JK, Aley P (2012) Disinfection of Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria using DynaJets® Hydrodynamic Cavitating Jets, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 19 (3), 710–717. Mason TJ, Joyce E, Phull SS, Lorimer JP (2003) Potential Uses of Ultrasound in the Biological Decontamination of Water, Ultrason. Sonochem. 10, 319-323. Mezule L, et al. (2009) .A Simple Technique For Water Disinfection with Hydrodynamic Cavitation: Effect on Survival of Escherichia coli. Desalination; 248 (1–3), 152–9. Murcia JJ, Avila-Martinez EG, Rojas H, Navio JA, Hidalgo MC (2017) Study of the E.coli elimination from urban wastewater over photocatalysts based on metallized TiO2. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 200, 469-476. Poulsen LL, Bisgaard M, Son NT, Trung NV, An HM, Dalsgaard A (2012) Enterococcus faecalis Clones in Poultry and in Humans with Urinary Tract Infections, Vietnam. Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal. 18(7), 1096-1100. Save SS, Pandit AB, Joshi JB (1994) Use of Hydrodynamic Cavitation For Large Scale Microbial Cell Disruption, Chem. Eng. J. 55, B67. Shafi S, Kamili AN, Shah MA, Parray JA, Bandh SA (2017). Aquatic Bacterial Diversity: Magnitude, Dynamics, and Controlling, Microbial Pathogenesis, 104, 39-47. Szulżyk-Cieplak J, Ozonek J (2013) The Study of the Impact of Select Parameters of Hydrodynamic Cavitation System on Anthracene an Penanthrene Degrardation Rate in Cavitated Liquid Environment) Annual Set the Environment Prorotection 15, 996–1010. TS EN ISO 16266 Water quality - Detection and enumeration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Method by membrane filtration. TS EN ISO 6222 Water quality- Enumeration of culturable microorganisms- Colony county by inoculation in a nutient agar culture medium. TS EN ISO 7899-2 Water quality - Detection and enumeration of intestinal Enterococci - Part 2: Membrane filtration method. TS EN ISO 9308-1 Water quality- Detection and enumeration of Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria Part-1 Membran filtration method. Vitenko T, Gashchyn O (2014) Mechanism and Kinetic Regularities of Inactivating Effects of Cavitation on Microorganisms, Chemistry & Chemical Technology. Vol. 8, № 4, 431-440.
Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 39 - 45, 27.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.544670

Abstract

References

  • Alemdar S, Kahraman T, Ağaoğlu S, Alişarlı M (2009) Bitlis İli İçme Sularının Bazı Mikrobiyolojik ve Fizikokimyasal Özellikleri, Ekoloji 19, 73, 29-38. Arrojo S, Benito Y, Tarifa AM (2008) A Parametrical Study of Disinfection with Hydrodynamic Cavitation, Ultrasonics Sonochem., 15(5) 903–908. Balasundaram B, Harrison STL (2006) Study of Physical and Biological Factors Involved in the Disruption of E. coli by Hydrodynamic Cavitation Biotechnol. Prog., 22, 907-913. Berberoğlu U (2012) Su Mikrobiyolojisi ve Uygulamaları El Kitabı, Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, Ankara. Chanda SK (2012) Disitegration of sludge using ozonehydrodynamıc cavitation, Master of Applied Science in the Faculty of Graduate Studies (Civil Engineering), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Council Directive 98/83/EC on the Quality of Water İntended for Human Consumption: Calculation of Derived Activity Concentrations. Dindar E, Topaç Şağban FO (2018) Uluslararası Su ve Çevre Kongresi, SUCEV2018 Bildiriler Kitabı, 1434-1442, 22- 24 Mart, Bursa. Giese N, Darby J (2000) Sensitivity of Microorganisms to Different Wavelengths of UV Light: Implications on Modeling of Medium Pressure UV Systems, Water Res. 34 (16) 4007– 4013. Gogate PR, Pandit AB (2000) Engineering Design Methods For Cavitation Reactors II: Hydrodynamic Cavitation, AICHE Journal, 46 (8), 1641-1649 Haas CN, Heller B (1990) Kinetics of Inactivation of Giardia Lambia By Free Chlorine, Water Res. 27 (2) 233–238. Jyoti KK, Pandit AB (2001) Water Disinfection by Acoustic and Hydrodynamic Cavitation, Biochem. Eng. J. 7, 201–212. Karafistan A, Çolakoğlu FA (2005) Physical, Chemical and Microbiological Water Quality of the Manyas Lake, Turkey. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 10, 127- 143. Labatiuk CW, Belosevic M, Gordon FR (1992) Factors Infuencing The Infectivity Of Giardia Muris Cysts Following Ozone İnactivation in Laboratory and Natural Waters, Water Res. 26 (6) 733– 743. Li X, et al. (2016).Gas-liquid Mass Transfer Characteristics with Microbubble Aeration – I. Standard stirred tank. Chem Eng Technol., 39(5), 945–952. Loraine G, Chahine G, Hsiao CT, Choi JK, Aley P (2012) Disinfection of Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria using DynaJets® Hydrodynamic Cavitating Jets, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 19 (3), 710–717. Mason TJ, Joyce E, Phull SS, Lorimer JP (2003) Potential Uses of Ultrasound in the Biological Decontamination of Water, Ultrason. Sonochem. 10, 319-323. Mezule L, et al. (2009) .A Simple Technique For Water Disinfection with Hydrodynamic Cavitation: Effect on Survival of Escherichia coli. Desalination; 248 (1–3), 152–9. Murcia JJ, Avila-Martinez EG, Rojas H, Navio JA, Hidalgo MC (2017) Study of the E.coli elimination from urban wastewater over photocatalysts based on metallized TiO2. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 200, 469-476. Poulsen LL, Bisgaard M, Son NT, Trung NV, An HM, Dalsgaard A (2012) Enterococcus faecalis Clones in Poultry and in Humans with Urinary Tract Infections, Vietnam. Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal. 18(7), 1096-1100. Save SS, Pandit AB, Joshi JB (1994) Use of Hydrodynamic Cavitation For Large Scale Microbial Cell Disruption, Chem. Eng. J. 55, B67. Shafi S, Kamili AN, Shah MA, Parray JA, Bandh SA (2017). Aquatic Bacterial Diversity: Magnitude, Dynamics, and Controlling, Microbial Pathogenesis, 104, 39-47. Szulżyk-Cieplak J, Ozonek J (2013) The Study of the Impact of Select Parameters of Hydrodynamic Cavitation System on Anthracene an Penanthrene Degrardation Rate in Cavitated Liquid Environment) Annual Set the Environment Prorotection 15, 996–1010. TS EN ISO 16266 Water quality - Detection and enumeration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Method by membrane filtration. TS EN ISO 6222 Water quality- Enumeration of culturable microorganisms- Colony county by inoculation in a nutient agar culture medium. TS EN ISO 7899-2 Water quality - Detection and enumeration of intestinal Enterococci - Part 2: Membrane filtration method. TS EN ISO 9308-1 Water quality- Detection and enumeration of Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria Part-1 Membran filtration method. Vitenko T, Gashchyn O (2014) Mechanism and Kinetic Regularities of Inactivating Effects of Cavitation on Microorganisms, Chemistry & Chemical Technology. Vol. 8, № 4, 431-440.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Efsun Dindar

Publication Date March 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dindar, E. (2019). İçme Suyu Kaynaklarında Hidrodinamik Kavitasyon Yöntemi İle Mikrobiyal Kirlilik Giderimi. Toprak Su Dergisi, 8(1), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.544670
AMA Dindar E. İçme Suyu Kaynaklarında Hidrodinamik Kavitasyon Yöntemi İle Mikrobiyal Kirlilik Giderimi. TSD. March 2019;8(1):39-45. doi:10.21657/topraksu.544670
Chicago Dindar, Efsun. “İçme Suyu Kaynaklarında Hidrodinamik Kavitasyon Yöntemi İle Mikrobiyal Kirlilik Giderimi”. Toprak Su Dergisi 8, no. 1 (March 2019): 39-45. https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.544670.
EndNote Dindar E (March 1, 2019) İçme Suyu Kaynaklarında Hidrodinamik Kavitasyon Yöntemi İle Mikrobiyal Kirlilik Giderimi. Toprak Su Dergisi 8 1 39–45.
IEEE E. Dindar, “İçme Suyu Kaynaklarında Hidrodinamik Kavitasyon Yöntemi İle Mikrobiyal Kirlilik Giderimi”, TSD, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 39–45, 2019, doi: 10.21657/topraksu.544670.
ISNAD Dindar, Efsun. “İçme Suyu Kaynaklarında Hidrodinamik Kavitasyon Yöntemi İle Mikrobiyal Kirlilik Giderimi”. Toprak Su Dergisi 8/1 (March 2019), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.544670.
JAMA Dindar E. İçme Suyu Kaynaklarında Hidrodinamik Kavitasyon Yöntemi İle Mikrobiyal Kirlilik Giderimi. TSD. 2019;8:39–45.
MLA Dindar, Efsun. “İçme Suyu Kaynaklarında Hidrodinamik Kavitasyon Yöntemi İle Mikrobiyal Kirlilik Giderimi”. Toprak Su Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, 2019, pp. 39-45, doi:10.21657/topraksu.544670.
Vancouver Dindar E. İçme Suyu Kaynaklarında Hidrodinamik Kavitasyon Yöntemi İle Mikrobiyal Kirlilik Giderimi. TSD. 2019;8(1):39-45.
Kapak Tasarım : Hüseyin Oğuzhan BEŞEN
Grafik Tasarım : Filiz ERYILMAZ
Basım Yeri : Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı - Eğitim Yayım ve Yayınlar Dairesi Başkanlığı
İvedik Caddesi Bankacılar Sokak No : 10 Yenimahalle, Ankara Türkiye