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Nitric oxide : actions and pathological roles
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO), first identified as an endothelium-derived relaxation factor (EDRF), is now recognized as a regulator of many mammalian cells and tissue functions. It is synthesized via the oxidation of arginine by a family of nitric oxide synthases (NOS) which are either constitutive and calcium-dependent or inducible and calcium-independent. The endogenous production of NO plays a vital role in regulating physiological processes, e.g., blood vessel tone and neurotransmission, as well as in host defense and immunity. NO is a unique biological messenger molecule. Nitric oxide have physiological and pathophysiological roles in the nervous system. Nitric oxide may regulate neurotransmitter release, and it may play a key role in nervous system morphogenesis and synaptic plasticity and regulate gene expression. Under conditions of excessive formation, nitric oxide is emerging as an important neurotoxin in a variety of disorders of the nervous system. In addition, in many studies it has been found that nitric oxide plays a complex role in modulating the inflammatory response. [Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center 1997;4(4):453-461] Key words: Nitric oxide, nitric oxide synthase, NO, NOS, neurotoxin
Keywords
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
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Publication Date
August 1, 1997
Submission Date
February 20, 2015
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 4 Number: 4
APA
Türköz, D. Y., & Özerol, D. E. (1997). Nitrik Oksit’in Etkileri ve Patolojik Rolleri. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center, 4(4). https://izlik.org/JA56RJ67UK
AMA
1.Türköz DY, Özerol DE. Nitrik Oksit’in Etkileri ve Patolojik Rolleri. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent. 1997;4(4). https://izlik.org/JA56RJ67UK
Chicago
Türköz, Dr. Yusuf, and Dr. Elif Özerol. 1997. “Nitrik Oksit’in Etkileri Ve Patolojik Rolleri”. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center 4 (4). https://izlik.org/JA56RJ67UK.
EndNote
Türköz DY, Özerol DE (August 1, 1997) Nitrik Oksit’in Etkileri ve Patolojik Rolleri. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center 4 4
IEEE
[1]D. Y. Türköz and D. E. Özerol, “Nitrik Oksit’in Etkileri ve Patolojik Rolleri”, J Turgut Ozal Med Cent, vol. 4, no. 4, Aug. 1997, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA56RJ67UK
ISNAD
Türköz, Dr. Yusuf - Özerol, Dr. Elif. “Nitrik Oksit’in Etkileri Ve Patolojik Rolleri”. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center 4/4 (August 1, 1997). https://izlik.org/JA56RJ67UK.
JAMA
1.Türköz DY, Özerol DE. Nitrik Oksit’in Etkileri ve Patolojik Rolleri. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent. 1997;4. Available at https://izlik.org/JA56RJ67UK.
MLA
Türköz, Dr. Yusuf, and Dr. Elif Özerol. “Nitrik Oksit’in Etkileri Ve Patolojik Rolleri”. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center, vol. 4, no. 4, Aug. 1997, https://izlik.org/JA56RJ67UK.
Vancouver
1.Dr. Yusuf Türköz, Dr. Elif Özerol. Nitrik Oksit’in Etkileri ve Patolojik Rolleri. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent [Internet]. 1997 Aug. 1;4(4). Available from: https://izlik.org/JA56RJ67UK