Konjenital El Anomalilerinin Sınıflandırılması

Abstract

-

Keywords

• -

The Classification of Congenital Hand Abnormalities Konjenital El Anomalilerinin Sınıflandırılması

Abstract

We failed to come up with a corresponding syndrome since our patient did not show any symptoms apart from congenital hand deformities on the hands. However, we hope that our study can still contribute to the literature since the patient was an exceptional case with clinical and radiological findings corresponding to Swanson classification types 1, 3, and 5 all at the same time

Keywords

• -

References

1. Bowe J, Conway H. Congenital deformities of the hands. Plast Reconstr Surg 1956;18(4):286-90.
2. Swanson AB, Swanson GD, Tada K. A classification for congenital limb malformation. J Hand Surg Am 1983;8(5-2):693-702.
3. Flatt AE In: The Care of Congenital Hand Anomalies. 2nd ed. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishing 1994.
4. Rogala EJ, Wynne-Davies R, Littlejohn A, Gormley J. Congenital limb anomalies: frequency and aetiological factors. Data from Edinburg Register of the Newborn (1964-68). J Med Genet 1974;11(3):221-33.
5. Sammer DM, Chung KC. Congenital hand differences: embryology and classification. Hand Clin 2009;25(2):151-6.
6. Manske PR, Oberg KC. Classification and developmental biology of congenital anomalies of the hand and upper extremity. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009;91(4):3-18.
7. Wassel HD. The result of surgery for polydactyly of the thumb. A review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1969;64:175-93.
8. Blauth W. Congenital Deformities of the Hand. New York: Springer-Verlag 1976.

9. Kozin SH. Upper-extremity congenital anomalies. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85:1564-76.
10. Eaton CJ, Lister GD. Toe transfer for congenital hand defects. Microsurgery 1991;12(3):186-95.