The Study of Adaptation of the Positive and Negative Rumination Scale into Turkish

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 66, 419 - 430, 15.09.2022

Ayşe Demirci Coşkun Arslan

https://izlik.org/JA59JS69PD

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine Positive and Negative Rumination Scale (PNRS) developed by Yang et. al. (2018) to study on the adaptation into Turkish on a group of university students. As a result of the first order confirmatory factor analysis applied, it was concluded that the structure with five factors showed sufficient compatibility. In addition, in order to examine the factor structure of PNRS enjoy happiness (EH) and positive coping (PC) to be loaded into positive rumination (PR); suppress happiness (SH), negative attribution (NA), and self- deny (SD) to be loaded into negative rumination (NR) showed that the form was compatible with the factor structure of the Turkish form which was indicated for the 2- factor second order confirmatory factor which it is specified to, it was found that the second order structure with 2 factors gave sufficient fit and that the original factor structure was compatible with the factor structure of the Turkish form. The reliability analysis results of the scale have also given satisfactory results. Validity reliability analysis results for the scale show that the scale can be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool.

Keywords

Rumination , Positive Rumination , Negative Rumination , Validity , Reliability

References

• Akın, A., & Çetin, B. (2007). Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS): The study of validity and reliability. Educational Science: Theory & Practice, 7(1), 241-268.
• Aydın, G., & Tezer, E. (1991). İyimserlik, sağlık sorunları ve akademik başari ilişkisi [The relationship of optimism to health complaints and academic performance]. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(26), 2–9. https://www.psikolog.org.tr/tr/yayinlar/dergiler/1031828/tpd1300443319910000m000344.pdf
• Brinker, J. K., & Dozois, J. A. (2009). Ruminative thought style and depressed mood. Journal of Clinical Psychology,65(1), 1-19. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20542
• Brinker, J. K., Campisi, M., Gibbs, L., & Izzard, R. (2013). Rumination, mood and cognitive performance. Psychology, 4(03), 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2013.43A034
• Bugay, A., & Erdur-Baker, Ö. (2015). Eşli ruminasyon ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik Çalışması ilişkisi [Turkish version of the co-rumination questionnaire: A validity and reliability study]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 5(43), 106-114. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/200314
• Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2016). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı (22. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
• Cann, A., Calhoun, L. G., Tedeschi, R. G., Triplett, K. N., Vishnevsky, T., & Lindstrom, C. M. (2011). Assessing posttraumatic cognitive processes: The event related rumination inventory. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 24(2), 137-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2010.529901
• Conway, M., Csank, P. A., Holm, S. L. & Blake, C. K. (2000). On assessing individual differences in rumination on sadness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 75(3), 404-425. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa7503_04
• Eisma, M. C., Stroebe, M. S., Schut, H. A., Van Den Bout, J., Boelen, P. A., & Stroebe, W. (2014). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Utrecht Grief Rumination Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36(1), 165-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10862-013-9377-y
• Feldman, G. C., Joormann, J., ve Johnson, S. L. (2008). Responses to positive affect: A self-report measure of rumination and dampening. Cognitive therapy and research, 32(4), 507-525. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10608-006-9083-0
• Flett, G. L., Nepon, T., Hewitt, P. L., Zaki-Azat, J., Rose, A. L., & Swiderski, K. (2020). The Mistake Rumination Scale: Development, validation, and utility of a measure of cognitive perfectionism. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 38(1), 84–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282919879538.
• George, D., & Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics 23 Step by Step: A Simple guide and reference. Routledge.
• Kabadayı, F., & Mercan, O. (2021). Reliability and validation of the Turkish adaptation of the mistake rumination scale. Current Psychology, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01972-5
• Karatepe, H. T. (2010). Ruminatif düşünme biçimi ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability of ruminative thought style questionnaire]. [Uzmanlık tezi]. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı.
• Lovibond, P., & Lovibond, S. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u
• Martin, L. L. ve Tesser, A. (1996). Some ruminative thoughts. In: R.S. Wyer (Eds.), Advances in social cognition. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
• Neziroğlu, G. (2010). Ruminasyon, yaşantısal kaçınma ve problem çözme becerileri ile depresif belirtiler arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi [An investigation on the relationship between rumination, experiental avoidance and problem solving skills in relation to depressive symptoms]. [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
• Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.569
• Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3(5), 400-424. DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x
• Oral, T., & Arslan, C. (2017). Kişilerarası hataya ilişkin ruminasyon ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlama çalışması. [Adaptation of the rumination about an interpersonal offense scale into Turkish] Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(3), 101-107. DOI: 10.5455/JCBPR.268374
• Özdamar, K. (2002). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizii. Kaan Kitabevi.
• Rose, A. J. (2002). Co–rumination in the friendships of girls and boys. Child development, 73(6), 1830-1843. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00509
• Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1987). Dispositional optimism and physical well-being: The influence of generalized outcome expectancies on health. Journal of Personality, 55(2), 169-210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00434.x
• Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74. https://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~snijders/mpr_Schermelleh.pdf
• Seçer, İ. (2015). Psikolojik test geliştirme ve uyarlama süreci: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. Anı Yayıncılık.
• Smith, J. M. ve Alloy, L. B. (2009). A roadmap to rumination: A review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct. Clinical psychology review, 29(2), 116-128. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cpr.2008.10.003
• Sümer, N. (2000). Yapısal eşitlik modelleri: temel kavramlar ve örnek uygulamalar [Structural equation modeling: Basic concepts and applications]. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları. 3(6),49-74. SumerN.2000.YEM_TPY.pdf (nebisumer.com)
• Tekin, H. H., & Kırlıoğlu, M. (2019). Utrecht yasa bağlı ruminasyon ölçeği'nin (UYRÖ) Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlilik ve güvenirliği [Validaty and reliability of the Turkish version of the utrecht grief rumination scale]. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(18), 1114-1135. Doi:10.26466/opus.550290
• Wade, N. G., Vogel, D. L., Liao, K. Y. H., & Goldman, D. B. (2008). Measuring state-specific rumination: Development of the rumination about an interpersonal offense scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55(3), 419-426. doi: 10.1037/0022- 0167.55.3.419
• Yang, H., Wang, Z., Song, J., Lu, J., Huang, X., Zou, Z., & Pan, L. (2018). The positive and negative rumination scale: Development and preliminary validation. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9950-3
• Yüksel, B. (2014). Kaygı belirtilerini açıklamada bağlanma, pozitif ve negatif duygu düzenleme ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük arasındaki ilişkiyi bütünleyici model arayışı [Attachment, positive and negative emotion regulation, and intolerance of uncertainty in anxiety: searching for an integrative model]. [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi.