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When Are You Going to Marry? Intention to Marry through the Lens of Theory of Planned Behavior and Self-Regulatory Focus

Year 2024, , 48 - 62, 29.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1251530_4

Abstract

What makes people to take important decisions in their lives, such as marriage? To answer this question, we relied on theory of planned behavior to examine the degree to which peoples’ attitudes, subjective-norms, and behavioral control perceptions predict their intentions to marry. Furthermore, we used self-regulatory focus theory to examine whether such attitudes, norms, and perceptions could be partly explained by peoples’ focus on pursuing-gains versus securing non-losses. We conducted a cross-sectional, web-based survey with a sample of 699 Turkish young adults (70.7% females; Mage = 24.89 years, SD = 4.31). The results of the structural equation modeling showed that promotion-focus positively and prevention-focus negatively related to perceived behavioral control, which in turn negatively related to intentions to marry. Intentions also related positively to attitudes but not to subjective-norms, which however related positively to promotion-focus and negatively to prevention-focus. Gender and age differences were also found. The results are discussed in light of the two theories.

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References

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  • Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta‐analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(4), 471-499. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164939
  • Auemaneekul, N., Powwattana, A., Kiatsiri, E., & Thananowan, N. (2019). Investigating the mechanisms of theory of planned behavior on cyberbullying among Thai adolescents. Journal of Health Research, 34(1), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHR-02-2019-0033
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Ne Zaman Evleneceksin? Planlı Davranış Kuramı ve Öz Düzenleme Odağı Kuramı Merceğinden Evlilik Niyeti

Year 2024, , 48 - 62, 29.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1251530_4

Abstract

Bireylerin hayatlarında evlilik gibi önemli kararlar almalarını sağlayan nedir? Bu soruyu yanıtlamak için hazırlanan bu çalışmada, planlı davranış kuramı ışığında, bireylerin tutumları, öznel normları ve davranışsal kontrol algılarının evlilik niyetlerini ne derece yordadığını incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Buna ek olarak, öz düzenleme odağı kuramını kullanarak, bu tür tutumların, öznel normların ve davranışsal kontrol algılarının kayıplara ya da kazanımlara odaklanmalarıyla açıklanıp açıklanamayacağını incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çevrimiçi olarak yürütülen bu enlemesine kesitsel çalışmada, toplamda 699 genç yetişkine (%70,7 kadın; Ortyaş = 24,89 yıl, S = 4,31) ulaşılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi bulguları, yaklaşmacı odaklı olmanın algılanan davranış kontrolünü ve öznel normları pozitif, kaçınmacı odaklı olmanın ise algılanan davranış kontrolünü ve öznel normları negatif yönde yordadığını göstermiştir. Ek olarak, algılanan davranış kontrolü ve tutumlar ise evlilik niyetini negatif yönde yordamıştır. Cinsiyet ve yaş farklılıkları bulunmuştur. Bulgular iki kuram ışığında tartışılmıştır.

Project Number

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References

  • Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314-324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195
  • Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckman (Eds.), Action-control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11-39). Springer.
  • Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self‐efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665-683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x
  • Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a TPB questionnaire: Conceptual and methodological considerations. http://www.people.umass.edu/aizen/pdf/tpb.measurement.pdf
  • Albarracin, D., Fishbein, M., & Muchinik, E. G. (1997). Seeking social support in old age as reasoned action: Structural and volitional determinants in a middle‐aged sample of Argentinean women. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27(6), 463-476. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00642.x
  • Albarracin, D., Johnson, B. T., Fishbein, M., & Muellerleile, P. A. (2001). Theories of reasoned action and planned behavior as models of condom use: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 142-161. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.1.142
  • Armitage, C. J., & Christian, J. (2003). From attitudes to behaviour: Basic and applied research on the theory of planned behaviour. Current Psychology, 22(3), 187-195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-003-1015-5
  • Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta‐analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(4), 471-499. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164939
  • Auemaneekul, N., Powwattana, A., Kiatsiri, E., & Thananowan, N. (2019). Investigating the mechanisms of theory of planned behavior on cyberbullying among Thai adolescents. Journal of Health Research, 34(1), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHR-02-2019-0033
  • AVESPB. (2015). Marriage preferences in Turkey-April, 2015. The Ministry of Family and Social Services, The General Directorate of Family and Community Services.
  • Ayduk, O., May, D., Downey, G., & Higgins, E. T. (2003). Tactical differences in coping with rejection sensitivity: The role of prevention pride. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(4), 435-448. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202250911
  • Beck, L., & Ajzen, I. (1991). Predicting dishonest actions using the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 25(3), 285-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(91)90021-H
  • Blakemore, J. E. O., Lawton, C. A., & Vartanian, L. R. (2005). I can't wait to get married: Gender differences in drive to marry. Sex Roles, 53, 327-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-005-6756-1
  • Bosnjak, M., Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: selected recent advances and applications. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 16(3), 352-356. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i3.3107
  • Bringle, R. G., & Byers, D. (1997). Intentions to seek marriage counseling. Family Relations, 46(3), 299-304. https://doi.org/10.2307/585128
  • Brockner, J., & Higgins, E. T. (2001). Regulatory focus theory: Implications for the study of emotions at work. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 86(1), 35-66. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.2001.2972
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Family Counseling, Psychology
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Aylin Koçak 0000-0003-1601-9016

Athanasios Mouratidis 0000-0003-0325-8077

Project Number -
Publication Date March 29, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Koçak, A., & Mouratidis, A. (2024). When Are You Going to Marry? Intention to Marry through the Lens of Theory of Planned Behavior and Self-Regulatory Focus. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 14(72), 48-62. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1251530_4

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.