Research Article

Exploring the Acceptance and Challenge of Integrating Psychotherapy and Pastoral Counseling among the Church Clergy in Sarawak

Volume: 15 Number: 78 September 20, 2025
EN

Exploring the Acceptance and Challenge of Integrating Psychotherapy and Pastoral Counseling among the Church Clergy in Sarawak

Abstract

This research article attempts to explore the acceptance and challenge of integrating Psychotherapy and Pastoral Counseling among the church clergy in Sarawak and also aimed to contribute to the limited body of related literature in Sarawak setting. This research adopts qualitative research design and six senior church leaders from six different denominations were interviewed. Observed barriers and relevant models of integration of the two counseling approaches in the literature were studied and identified as background knowledge and as interviewing resources to conduct the research. The generated results reflected the transparency and cooperation of the clergy in addressing and navigating towards fostering a greater degree of integration of Pastoral Counseling and Psychotherapy in the local church setting, though not without caution and resolution to ascertain theological clarity so as not to fall into ambiguity and compromise Biblical values. Psychotherapy techniques were generally not only deemed useful to explore deeper the emotional and mental issues of church clients but also deemed necessary to prevent the temptation to resort to quick spiritual fix-up. The clergy was also resolute in stating that critically disturbed cases which had spiritual origin could only be tackled by spiritual intervention of fasting, praying and delivering ministry, e.g. demonic oppression and possession. Such, and other challenges, were identified as distinctively separating and uniting factors to be recognized in order to ensure effective and selective integration.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Supervisor’s Declaration: I,Salmah Bıntı Mohamad Yusoff , Hereby Certify That The Work Entitled, Explorıng The Acceptance And The Challenge Of Integratıng Psychotherapy And Pastoral Counselıng Among The Clergy In Sarawak Was Prepared By The Aforementioned Or Above Mentioned Student, And Was Submitted To The “Faculty” As A *Partial/Full Fulfillment For The Conferment Of Master Of Scıence Counsellıng, And The Aforementioned Work, To The Best Of My Knowledge, İs The Said Student’s Work

Project Number

Explorıng The Acceptance And The Challenge Of Integratıng Psychotherapy And Pastoral Counselıng Among The Clergy In Sarawak Lee Chai Foong Sarjana Sains Kaunseling 2020

References

  1. Abu-Raiya, H., Pargament, K. I., Krause, N., & Ironson, G. (2015). Robust links between religious/spiritual struggles, psychological distress, and well-being in a national sample of American adults. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 85(6), 565–575.
  2. Backus, W. D. (1985). Telling the truth to troubled people. Bethany House Publishers.
  3. Barlow, D. H. (1994). Psychological interventions in the era of managed competition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 1(2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.1994.tb00014.x
  4. Burke, M. T., Chauvin, J. C., & Miranti, J. G. (2005). Religious and spiritual issues in counseling: Applications across diverse populations. Brunner-Routledge.
  5. Clebsch, W. A., & Jaekle, C. R. (1994). Pastoral care in historical perspective. Jason Aronson.
  6. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE.
  7. David, D. (2004). Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT): The view of a cognitive psychologist. In Rational emotive behaviour therapy (pp. 130–157). Routledge.
  8. Fergusson, D. (2013). Theology and therapy: Maintaining the connection. Pacifica, 26(1), 3–16.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 20, 2025

Submission Date

September 11, 2023

Acceptance Date

March 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 15 Number: 78

APA
Lee, C. F., Saili, J., & Mohamad Yusoff, S. (2025). Exploring the Acceptance and Challenge of Integrating Psychotherapy and Pastoral Counseling among the Church Clergy in Sarawak. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 15(78), 429-442. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1358254
AMA
1.Lee CF, Saili J, Mohamad Yusoff S. Exploring the Acceptance and Challenge of Integrating Psychotherapy and Pastoral Counseling among the Church Clergy in Sarawak. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal. 2025;15(78):429-442. doi:10.17066/tpdrd.1358254
Chicago
Lee, Chai Foong, Jamayah Saili, and Salmah Mohamad Yusoff. 2025. “Exploring the Acceptance and Challenge of Integrating Psychotherapy and Pastoral Counseling Among the Church Clergy in Sarawak”. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 15 (78): 429-42. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1358254.
EndNote
Lee CF, Saili J, Mohamad Yusoff S (September 1, 2025) Exploring the Acceptance and Challenge of Integrating Psychotherapy and Pastoral Counseling among the Church Clergy in Sarawak. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 15 78 429–442.
IEEE
[1]C. F. Lee, J. Saili, and S. Mohamad Yusoff, “Exploring the Acceptance and Challenge of Integrating Psychotherapy and Pastoral Counseling among the Church Clergy in Sarawak”, Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, vol. 15, no. 78, pp. 429–442, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.17066/tpdrd.1358254.
ISNAD
Lee, Chai Foong - Saili, Jamayah - Mohamad Yusoff, Salmah. “Exploring the Acceptance and Challenge of Integrating Psychotherapy and Pastoral Counseling Among the Church Clergy in Sarawak”. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 15/78 (September 1, 2025): 429-442. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1358254.
JAMA
1.Lee CF, Saili J, Mohamad Yusoff S. Exploring the Acceptance and Challenge of Integrating Psychotherapy and Pastoral Counseling among the Church Clergy in Sarawak. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal. 2025;15:429–442.
MLA
Lee, Chai Foong, et al. “Exploring the Acceptance and Challenge of Integrating Psychotherapy and Pastoral Counseling Among the Church Clergy in Sarawak”. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, vol. 15, no. 78, Sept. 2025, pp. 429-42, doi:10.17066/tpdrd.1358254.
Vancouver
1.Chai Foong Lee, Jamayah Saili, Salmah Mohamad Yusoff. Exploring the Acceptance and Challenge of Integrating Psychotherapy and Pastoral Counseling among the Church Clergy in Sarawak. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal. 2025 Sep. 1;15(78):429-42. doi:10.17066/tpdrd.1358254

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