Research Article

The Effects of Psychological First Aid Training on Coping Strategies Used by Counselors in Crisis Interventions

Volume: 16 Number: 80 March 27, 2026
EN

The Effects of Psychological First Aid Training on Coping Strategies Used by Counselors in Crisis Interventions

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of the Psychological First Aid Training Program (PFATP), which was developed by researchers in 2022 for psychological counselors, and its impacts on the coping strategies used in crisis interventions. A quasi-experimental design was employed, with 33 psychological counselors who are currently working in Adana, Türkiye. Quantitative data were collected through pre-test, post-test, and follow-up measurements administered to experimental and control groups. The Friedman test was used to analyze within-group differences, while the Mann–Whitney U test was employed for between-group comparisons. The findings indicated that the PFATP significantly increased counselors’ psychological first aid knowledge and skills. The study highlights the potential of crisis and trauma focused training to enhance professional competence among counselors. No qualitative follow-up was conducted in this research.

Keywords

References

  1. Akkaya, M. S. (2018). Okul psikolojik danışmanlarının kriz durumlarıyla ilişkili bazı niteliklerinin incelenmesi [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi.
  2. Asaoka, H., Koido, Y., Kawashima, Y., Ikeda, M., Miyamoto, Y., & Nishi, D. (2023). Association between attitudes toward trauma informed care and psychological first-aid training experience among health care professionals in Japan. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17, e443, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2023.103
  3. Birch, D. A. (1998). Identifying sources of social support. The Journal of School Health, 68(4), 159–161.
  4. Bischof, N. L. (2006). School psychology and crisis intervention: A survey of school psychologists’ involvement and training [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Indiana University of Pennsylvania.
  5. Brown, S. D., & Lent, R. W. (Eds.). (2008). Handbook of counseling psychology. John Wiley & Sons.
  6. Brymer, M., Jacobs, A., Layne, C., Pynoos, R., Ruzek, J., Steinberg, A., ... & Watson, P. (2006). Psychological first aid: Field operations guide (2nd ed.). National Child Traumatic Stress Network and National Center for PTSD. Retrieved from http://www.nctsn.org/sites/default/files/pfa/english/1-psyfirstaid_final_complete_manual.pdf
  7. Caplan, G. (1964). Principles of preventive psychiatry. Basic Books.
  8. Çuhadar, F. M. (2020). Ergenlerin başa çıkma stratejileri ile psikolojik yardım aramaya ilişkin tutumları arasındaki ilişkiler [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Atatürk Üniversitesi.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 27, 2026

Submission Date

February 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 20, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 16 Number: 80

APA
Şahin Yoluk, İ., & Atıcı, M. (2026). The Effects of Psychological First Aid Training on Coping Strategies Used by Counselors in Crisis Interventions. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 16(80), 64-73. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1641517
AMA
1.Şahin Yoluk İ, Atıcı M. The Effects of Psychological First Aid Training on Coping Strategies Used by Counselors in Crisis Interventions. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal. 2026;16(80):64-73. doi:10.17066/tpdrd.1641517
Chicago
Şahin Yoluk, İrem, and Meral Atıcı. 2026. “The Effects of Psychological First Aid Training on Coping Strategies Used by Counselors in Crisis Interventions”. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 16 (80): 64-73. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1641517.
EndNote
Şahin Yoluk İ, Atıcı M (March 1, 2026) The Effects of Psychological First Aid Training on Coping Strategies Used by Counselors in Crisis Interventions. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 16 80 64–73.
IEEE
[1]İ. Şahin Yoluk and M. Atıcı, “The Effects of Psychological First Aid Training on Coping Strategies Used by Counselors in Crisis Interventions”, Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, vol. 16, no. 80, pp. 64–73, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.17066/tpdrd.1641517.
ISNAD
Şahin Yoluk, İrem - Atıcı, Meral. “The Effects of Psychological First Aid Training on Coping Strategies Used by Counselors in Crisis Interventions”. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 16/80 (March 1, 2026): 64-73. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1641517.
JAMA
1.Şahin Yoluk İ, Atıcı M. The Effects of Psychological First Aid Training on Coping Strategies Used by Counselors in Crisis Interventions. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal. 2026;16:64–73.
MLA
Şahin Yoluk, İrem, and Meral Atıcı. “The Effects of Psychological First Aid Training on Coping Strategies Used by Counselors in Crisis Interventions”. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, vol. 16, no. 80, Mar. 2026, pp. 64-73, doi:10.17066/tpdrd.1641517.
Vancouver
1.İrem Şahin Yoluk, Meral Atıcı. The Effects of Psychological First Aid Training on Coping Strategies Used by Counselors in Crisis Interventions. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal. 2026 Mar. 1;16(80):64-73. doi:10.17066/tpdrd.1641517

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.