The Historical Development of Community and Clinical Mental Health Counseling In the United States

Volume: 4 Number: 37 May 27, 2012
  • Heather L. Smıth
TR EN

The Historical Development of Community and Clinical Mental Health Counseling In the United States

Abstract

This article presents an overview of the historical development and the current status of community and clinical mental health counseling in the United States. It begins with relevance to the counseling profession in Turkey, followed by significant individuals, actions, and events that took place during each of the decades reviewed. The article concludes with concerns at the present and hopes for the future.

Keywords

References

  1. American Counseling Association. (1997). Definitions of professional counseling and professional counseling specialty. Alexandria, VA: Author.
  2. American Counseling Association. (2010). 20/20: A vision for the future of counseling: Background. Retrieved on February 27, 2012 at http://www.counseling.org/20- 20/background.aspx
  3. American Mental Health Counselors Association. (1978). Blueprint for the mental health counseling profession. Alexandria, VA: Author.
  4. American Mental Health Counselors Association. (1993). National standards for clinical mental health counseling, including standards for clinical practice and standards/hour education and training. Alexandria, VA: Author.
  5. American Mental Health Counselors Association. (2012). Our mission. Retrieved on February 21, 2012 from http://www.amhca.org/about/default.aspx.
  6. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: Author.
  7. Aubrey, R. F. (1983). The odyssey of counseling and images of the future. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 61, 78-82.
  8. Beers, C. W. (1908; eBook release date April 8, 2004). A mind that found itself: An autobiography. (1908, 2nd ed. 1910, 3rd ed. 1913, 4th ed. 1917, 5th ed. 1921). Project Gutenberg.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Heather L. Smıth This is me

Publication Date

May 27, 2012

Submission Date

May 19, 2013

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2012 Volume: 4 Number: 37

APA
Smıth, H. L. (2012). The Historical Development of Community and Clinical Mental Health Counseling In the United States. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(37), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.17066/pdrd.46914
AMA
1.Smıth HL. The Historical Development of Community and Clinical Mental Health Counseling In the United States. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal. 2012;4(37):1-10. doi:10.17066/pdrd.46914
Chicago
Smıth, Heather L. 2012. “The Historical Development of Community and Clinical Mental Health Counseling In the United States”. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 4 (37): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.17066/pdrd.46914.
EndNote
Smıth HL (May 1, 2012) The Historical Development of Community and Clinical Mental Health Counseling In the United States. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 4 37 1–10.
IEEE
[1]H. L. Smıth, “The Historical Development of Community and Clinical Mental Health Counseling In the United States”, Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, vol. 4, no. 37, pp. 1–10, May 2012, doi: 10.17066/pdrd.46914.
ISNAD
Smıth, Heather L. “The Historical Development of Community and Clinical Mental Health Counseling In the United States”. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 4/37 (May 1, 2012): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.17066/pdrd.46914.
JAMA
1.Smıth HL. The Historical Development of Community and Clinical Mental Health Counseling In the United States. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal. 2012;4:1–10.
MLA
Smıth, Heather L. “The Historical Development of Community and Clinical Mental Health Counseling In the United States”. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, vol. 4, no. 37, May 2012, pp. 1-10, doi:10.17066/pdrd.46914.
Vancouver
1.Heather L. Smıth. The Historical Development of Community and Clinical Mental Health Counseling In the United States. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal. 2012 May 1;4(37):1-10. doi:10.17066/pdrd.46914

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.