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Counseling Psychology and Cultural Factors

Year 2007, Volume: 3 Issue: 27, 109 - 122, 11.06.2007

Abstract

There have been serious doubts about mainstream psychological concepts and theoretical models in terms of their applicability to non-western cultures. It has been suggested that mainstream psychology is a byproduct of western tradition and fashioned by particular cultural and historical conditions. In that sense, defining presenting problems, structuring the counseling process and therapeutic alliances are directly affected by cultural factors. Thus, the goal of this study is to discuss the relations between culture and theoretical bases and applications of the counseling psychology regarding definitions of psychological health, reflecting psychological symptoms, coping, defining presenting problems, and therapeutic alliances.

References

  • APA (2002). The 2002 Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (2002). American Psychologist, 57(12). [ayrıca, www.apa.org./ethics]
  • Atkinson, D. R. ve Lowe, S. M. (1995). The role of ethnicity, cultural knowledge, and conventional techniques in counseling and psychotherapy. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C.M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (pp. 387-413). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Boehnlein, J. K. (1987). Culture and society in post- traumatic stress disorder: Implications for psy- chotherapy. American Journal of Psychother- apy, 151, 519-529.
  • Caplan, P. J. (1996). They Say You’re Crazy. How the World’s Most Powerful Psychiatrists Decide Who’s Normal. NY: Addison-Wesley.
  • Castillo, R. J. (1997). Culture and Mental Illness: A Client Centered Approach. NY: Brooks/Cole.
  • Cheung, F. M. (2000). Deconstructing counseling in a cultural context. Journal of Counseling Psy- chologist, 28, 123-132.
  • Cimilli, C. (2003). Kültür ve Depresyon: Türkiye’den Bir Bakış. Birinci Baskı. (Ed. Kemal Sayar) Kültür ve Ruh Sağlığı: Küreselleşme Koşul- larında Kültürel Psikiyatri. Istanbul: Metis.
  • Creamer, M. (1995). A cognitive processing formula- tion of posttrauma reactions. In R. J. Kleber, C.R. Figley, ve B. P. R. Gersons (Eds). Beyond Trauma: Cultural and Societal Dynamics. NY: Plenum Press.
  • Draguns, J. G. (1990). Applications of cross-cultural psychology in the field of mental health. In R.W. Brislin (Ed.), Applied cross-cultural psy- chology (302-324). Newbury Park: Sage.
  • Dworkin, R. J. ve Adams, G. L. (1987). Retention of Hispanics in public sector mental health services. Community Mental Health Journal, 23, 204-216.
  • Dyregrov, A. Gupta, L., Gjestad, R., ve Raundalen, M. (2002). Is culture always right? Traumatology, 8. [http://www.fsu.edu/%7Etrauma/v8/v8i3/htm. 23 Temmuz 2003].
  • Erdur, Ö., Rude, S. ve Baron, A. (2003). Symptom Improvement and Length of Treatment in Ethnically Similar and Dissimilar Client- Therapist Pairings. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 52-58.
  • Gergen, K. J., Gülerce, A., Lock, A. ve Misra, G. (1996). Psychological sciences in cultural context. American Psychologist, 51, 496-503.
  • Goodman, S. H., Sewell, D. R. ve Jampol, R. C. (1984). On going to the counselor: Contributions of li- fe stress and social supports to the decision to seek psychological counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychologist, 31, 306-313.
  • Herman, J. L. (1997). Trauma and Recovery. NY: Basic Books.
  • Ho, D. Y. F. (1995). Internalized culture, culturecentrism, and transcendence. The Counseling Psychologist, 23, 2-24.
  • Ingleby, D. (1995). Problems in the study of the interplay between science and culture. In Goldberger & Veroff (Eds.). The Culture and Psychology: Reader. New York University Press, NY. Pp.108-124.
  • Jenkins, J. (1996). Culture, emotion, and PTSD. In. Marsella, A. J., Friedman, M. J., Gerrity, E.T, ve Scurfield, R. M. (Eds.). Ethnoculltural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorders: Issues, Research, and Clinical Applications. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Jenkins, J. (1994). Culture, emotion, and psychopathology. In Kitayama, S. O. ve Markus, R. (Eds.). Emotion and Culture: Emprical Studies of Mutual Influence. (pp. 307-335). Amarican Pyschological Association, Washington, DC.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1996). Family and Human Develop- ment Across Cultures: A View from the Other Side. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erl- baum Associates.
  • Kleber, R. J., Figley, C. R. ve Gersons, B. P. R (1995). Beyond Trauma: Cultural and Societal Dy- namics. NY: Plenum Press.
  • Kleinman, A. (1995). Do psychiatric disorders differ in different cultures? The methodological questions. In Goldberger & Veroff (Eds.). The Culture and Psychology: Reader (631-651). NY: New York University Pres.
  • Kleinman, A. (1988). Rethinking Psychiatry: From Cultural Category to Personal Experience, NY: Free Pres.
  • Luk, C. ve Bond, M. H. (1992). Chinese lay beliefs about the causes and cures of psychological problems. Journal of Social and Clinical Psy- chology, 11, 140-157.
  • Lunt, I. ve Poortinga, Y.H. (1996). Internationalizing Psychology: The Case of Europe. American Psychologist, 51, 504-508.
  • Lifton, R. J. ve Olson, E. (1999). The human meaning of total disaster: The Buffalo Creek experi- ence. In M. J. Horowitz (Ed.) Essential Papers on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. NY: New York University Press.
  • Marsella, A. J. (1982). Depressive Experience and Disorders Across Cultures. In H. C. Trandis ve R. W. Brislin (Eds.). Handbook of Cross- Cultural Psychology. Boston: Ally & Bacon.
  • Marsella, A. J., Friedman, M. J., Gerrity, E.T, ve Scurfield, R. M. (1996). Ethnoculltural As- pects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorders: Is- sues, Research, and Clinical Applications. Washington, DC: American Psychological As- sociation.
  • Mocan-Aydın, G. (2000). Western models of counseling and psychotherapy within Turkey: Crossing bounderies. The Counseling Psychologist, 28, 281-298.
  • Ng, M.L. (1993). Cultural factors in psychiatric reha- bilitation in Hong Kong. International Journal of Mental Health, 21, 33-38.
  • Pawlik, K. ve d’Ydewalle, G. (1996). Psychology and the global commons: Perspectives on international psychology. American Psychologist, 51, 488-495.
  • Pedersen, P. (1987). Ten frequent assumptions of cultural bias in counseling. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 15, 16-24.
  • Pedersen, P. (1995). Culture-centered ethical guidelines for counselors. In Ponterotto, J.G., Casas, J. M. Suzuki, L. A. ve Alexander (Eds.). Handbook of Multicultural Counseling. CA: Sage.
  • Ponterotto, J. G., Casas, J. M. Suzuki, L. A. ve Alexander (1995). Handbook of Multicultural Counseling. CA: Sage.
  • Poyrazlı, Ş. (2003). Validity of Rogerian Therapy in Turkish Culture: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 42, 107-115.
  • Roberts, W. L. (1999). The socialization of emotional expression. Relations with prosocial behaviour and competence in five samples. Cadadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 31, 72-85.
  • Safran, J. D. (1998). Widening The Scope of Cognitive Therapy: The Therapeutic Relationship, Emotion, and the Process of Change. New Jersey: Aronson Inc.
  • Sayar, K. (2003). Kültür ve Ruh Sağlığı: Küreselleşme Koşullarında Kültürel Psikiyatri. İstanbul: Me- tis.
  • Slife, B. D. ve Williams, R. N. (1999). What’s Behind The Reseach? Discovering Hidden Assumptions in the Behavioral Sciences. CA: Sage.
  • So, A. Y. (1990). Social Change and Development: Modernization, Dependency, and World- System Theories. CA; Sage.
  • Sue, D. W. ve Sue, S. (1990). Counseling The Culturally Different. New York: Wiley.
  • Sue, S. (1998). In search of cultural competence in pychotherapy and counseling. American Psychologist, 53, 440-448.
  • Ursano, R. J., McCaughey, B.C., ve Fullerton, C.C. (1994). The structure of human cause. In Ur- sano R.J., McCaughey, B.C., & Fullerton, C.C. (Eds.) Individual and community responses to trauma: the structure of human chaos. Lon- don: Cambridge University Press.
  • Van der Kolk, B. A., Van der Hart, O., ve Burbridge, J. (1995). Approaches to the Treatment of PTSD. Trauma Information Pages, Articles. http:www.trauma-pages.com/vanderk.htm.
  • Vera, E. M., Speight, S. L., Mildner, C., ve Carlson, H. (1999). Clients’ perceptions and evaluations of similarities to and differences from their counselors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46, 277-283.
  • Wig, N. N. (1990). Indian concepts of mental health and their impact on care of mentally ill. International Journal of Mental Health, 18, 71-80.

Psikolojik Danışma ve Kültürel Faktörler

Year 2007, Volume: 3 Issue: 27, 109 - 122, 11.06.2007

Abstract

Ülkemizde de yaygın olarak kabul gören Batı kültürü kaynaklı psikolojik danışma kuram ve uygulamaları doğal olarak içinde geliştiği toplumun tarihsel gelişim sürecinde biçimlenmiş ve Batılı kuramcılar, varsayımlarına ister istemez kendi kültürlerinin değer yargılarını ve düşünüş tarzlarını yansıtmışlardır. Bu çalışmada Psikolojik danışmanlık alanının dayandığı kuramsal temeller, psikolojik danışma uygulamaları, danışan ve psikolojik danışman arasındaki terapötik ilişki konuları Kültürel ve Kültürlerarası Psikoloji alanındaki gelişmelerin ışığında gözden geçirilerek ülkemizdeki uygulamalar için bazı öneriler sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.

References

  • APA (2002). The 2002 Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (2002). American Psychologist, 57(12). [ayrıca, www.apa.org./ethics]
  • Atkinson, D. R. ve Lowe, S. M. (1995). The role of ethnicity, cultural knowledge, and conventional techniques in counseling and psychotherapy. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C.M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (pp. 387-413). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Boehnlein, J. K. (1987). Culture and society in post- traumatic stress disorder: Implications for psy- chotherapy. American Journal of Psychother- apy, 151, 519-529.
  • Caplan, P. J. (1996). They Say You’re Crazy. How the World’s Most Powerful Psychiatrists Decide Who’s Normal. NY: Addison-Wesley.
  • Castillo, R. J. (1997). Culture and Mental Illness: A Client Centered Approach. NY: Brooks/Cole.
  • Cheung, F. M. (2000). Deconstructing counseling in a cultural context. Journal of Counseling Psy- chologist, 28, 123-132.
  • Cimilli, C. (2003). Kültür ve Depresyon: Türkiye’den Bir Bakış. Birinci Baskı. (Ed. Kemal Sayar) Kültür ve Ruh Sağlığı: Küreselleşme Koşul- larında Kültürel Psikiyatri. Istanbul: Metis.
  • Creamer, M. (1995). A cognitive processing formula- tion of posttrauma reactions. In R. J. Kleber, C.R. Figley, ve B. P. R. Gersons (Eds). Beyond Trauma: Cultural and Societal Dynamics. NY: Plenum Press.
  • Draguns, J. G. (1990). Applications of cross-cultural psychology in the field of mental health. In R.W. Brislin (Ed.), Applied cross-cultural psy- chology (302-324). Newbury Park: Sage.
  • Dworkin, R. J. ve Adams, G. L. (1987). Retention of Hispanics in public sector mental health services. Community Mental Health Journal, 23, 204-216.
  • Dyregrov, A. Gupta, L., Gjestad, R., ve Raundalen, M. (2002). Is culture always right? Traumatology, 8. [http://www.fsu.edu/%7Etrauma/v8/v8i3/htm. 23 Temmuz 2003].
  • Erdur, Ö., Rude, S. ve Baron, A. (2003). Symptom Improvement and Length of Treatment in Ethnically Similar and Dissimilar Client- Therapist Pairings. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 52-58.
  • Gergen, K. J., Gülerce, A., Lock, A. ve Misra, G. (1996). Psychological sciences in cultural context. American Psychologist, 51, 496-503.
  • Goodman, S. H., Sewell, D. R. ve Jampol, R. C. (1984). On going to the counselor: Contributions of li- fe stress and social supports to the decision to seek psychological counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychologist, 31, 306-313.
  • Herman, J. L. (1997). Trauma and Recovery. NY: Basic Books.
  • Ho, D. Y. F. (1995). Internalized culture, culturecentrism, and transcendence. The Counseling Psychologist, 23, 2-24.
  • Ingleby, D. (1995). Problems in the study of the interplay between science and culture. In Goldberger & Veroff (Eds.). The Culture and Psychology: Reader. New York University Press, NY. Pp.108-124.
  • Jenkins, J. (1996). Culture, emotion, and PTSD. In. Marsella, A. J., Friedman, M. J., Gerrity, E.T, ve Scurfield, R. M. (Eds.). Ethnoculltural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorders: Issues, Research, and Clinical Applications. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Jenkins, J. (1994). Culture, emotion, and psychopathology. In Kitayama, S. O. ve Markus, R. (Eds.). Emotion and Culture: Emprical Studies of Mutual Influence. (pp. 307-335). Amarican Pyschological Association, Washington, DC.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1996). Family and Human Develop- ment Across Cultures: A View from the Other Side. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erl- baum Associates.
  • Kleber, R. J., Figley, C. R. ve Gersons, B. P. R (1995). Beyond Trauma: Cultural and Societal Dy- namics. NY: Plenum Press.
  • Kleinman, A. (1995). Do psychiatric disorders differ in different cultures? The methodological questions. In Goldberger & Veroff (Eds.). The Culture and Psychology: Reader (631-651). NY: New York University Pres.
  • Kleinman, A. (1988). Rethinking Psychiatry: From Cultural Category to Personal Experience, NY: Free Pres.
  • Luk, C. ve Bond, M. H. (1992). Chinese lay beliefs about the causes and cures of psychological problems. Journal of Social and Clinical Psy- chology, 11, 140-157.
  • Lunt, I. ve Poortinga, Y.H. (1996). Internationalizing Psychology: The Case of Europe. American Psychologist, 51, 504-508.
  • Lifton, R. J. ve Olson, E. (1999). The human meaning of total disaster: The Buffalo Creek experi- ence. In M. J. Horowitz (Ed.) Essential Papers on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. NY: New York University Press.
  • Marsella, A. J. (1982). Depressive Experience and Disorders Across Cultures. In H. C. Trandis ve R. W. Brislin (Eds.). Handbook of Cross- Cultural Psychology. Boston: Ally & Bacon.
  • Marsella, A. J., Friedman, M. J., Gerrity, E.T, ve Scurfield, R. M. (1996). Ethnoculltural As- pects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorders: Is- sues, Research, and Clinical Applications. Washington, DC: American Psychological As- sociation.
  • Mocan-Aydın, G. (2000). Western models of counseling and psychotherapy within Turkey: Crossing bounderies. The Counseling Psychologist, 28, 281-298.
  • Ng, M.L. (1993). Cultural factors in psychiatric reha- bilitation in Hong Kong. International Journal of Mental Health, 21, 33-38.
  • Pawlik, K. ve d’Ydewalle, G. (1996). Psychology and the global commons: Perspectives on international psychology. American Psychologist, 51, 488-495.
  • Pedersen, P. (1987). Ten frequent assumptions of cultural bias in counseling. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 15, 16-24.
  • Pedersen, P. (1995). Culture-centered ethical guidelines for counselors. In Ponterotto, J.G., Casas, J. M. Suzuki, L. A. ve Alexander (Eds.). Handbook of Multicultural Counseling. CA: Sage.
  • Ponterotto, J. G., Casas, J. M. Suzuki, L. A. ve Alexander (1995). Handbook of Multicultural Counseling. CA: Sage.
  • Poyrazlı, Ş. (2003). Validity of Rogerian Therapy in Turkish Culture: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 42, 107-115.
  • Roberts, W. L. (1999). The socialization of emotional expression. Relations with prosocial behaviour and competence in five samples. Cadadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 31, 72-85.
  • Safran, J. D. (1998). Widening The Scope of Cognitive Therapy: The Therapeutic Relationship, Emotion, and the Process of Change. New Jersey: Aronson Inc.
  • Sayar, K. (2003). Kültür ve Ruh Sağlığı: Küreselleşme Koşullarında Kültürel Psikiyatri. İstanbul: Me- tis.
  • Slife, B. D. ve Williams, R. N. (1999). What’s Behind The Reseach? Discovering Hidden Assumptions in the Behavioral Sciences. CA: Sage.
  • So, A. Y. (1990). Social Change and Development: Modernization, Dependency, and World- System Theories. CA; Sage.
  • Sue, D. W. ve Sue, S. (1990). Counseling The Culturally Different. New York: Wiley.
  • Sue, S. (1998). In search of cultural competence in pychotherapy and counseling. American Psychologist, 53, 440-448.
  • Ursano, R. J., McCaughey, B.C., ve Fullerton, C.C. (1994). The structure of human cause. In Ur- sano R.J., McCaughey, B.C., & Fullerton, C.C. (Eds.) Individual and community responses to trauma: the structure of human chaos. Lon- don: Cambridge University Press.
  • Van der Kolk, B. A., Van der Hart, O., ve Burbridge, J. (1995). Approaches to the Treatment of PTSD. Trauma Information Pages, Articles. http:www.trauma-pages.com/vanderk.htm.
  • Vera, E. M., Speight, S. L., Mildner, C., ve Carlson, H. (1999). Clients’ perceptions and evaluations of similarities to and differences from their counselors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46, 277-283.
  • Wig, N. N. (1990). Indian concepts of mental health and their impact on care of mentally ill. International Journal of Mental Health, 18, 71-80.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Özgür Erdur-baker This is me

Publication Date June 11, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 3 Issue: 27

Cite

APA Erdur-baker, Ö. (2007). Psikolojik Danışma ve Kültürel Faktörler. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(27), 109-122. https://doi.org/10.17066/pdrd.10366

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.