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Amerikan Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Mesleğinde Temel Önlemenin Durumu: Geçmiş, Bugün ve Gelecek

Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 36, 105 - 113, 27.05.2011

Abstract

Bu makalede, yirminci yüzyılda Amerikan okul psikolojik danışmanlığı mesleğinde gerçekleştirilen temel önleme çalışmalarının kısa özetinden sonra, Amerikan Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Derneği’nin (ASCA) Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Programları İle İlgili Ulusal Modeli’nin yirmibirinci yüzyıldaki temel önleme çalışmaları üzerindeki etkilerinden söz edilmektedir. Ardından yirmi beş yıl arayla
yapılan iki meta analiz çalışması sonuçları aracılığı ile temel önleme müdahalelerinin etkiliği üzerine kanıtlar sunulmaktadır. Sonuç kısmında gelecekte temel önleme çalışmalarının daha başarılı olması için üzerinde durulması gereken dört konu üzerine bazı tartışmalar verilmiştir. Bu dört konu temel önleme çalışmalarıyla ilgili programların zenginleştirilmesi, dengeli yaklaşım fikirlerinin yeniden gözden geçirilmesi, ASCA’nın Ulusal Modelinin geliştirilmesi ve çalışmaların yönünü etkileyen bazı bağımlı değişken sorunlarının çözülmesi olarak ele alınmıştır.

References

  • Campbell, C. A., & Dahir, C. A, (1997). Sharing the vision: The National Standards for school counseling programs. Alexandria, VA: American School Counselor Association.
  • Carey, J. C. (2010, October). Is school counseling effective? Counseling Today, 70-71.
  • Cohen, J. (1969). Statistical power analysis for behavioral sciences. New York: Academic Press.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Cormier, S., & Nurius, P. S. (2003). Interviewing and change strategies for helpers: Fundamental skills and cognitive-behavioral interventions (5th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Thomson*Brooks/Cole.
  • Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP). (2009). CACREP accreditation manual. Alexandria, VA: Author.
  • Dinkmeyer, D. (1967). Elementary school guidance and the classroom teacher. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 1, 15-26.
  • Foster, L. H., Young, J. S., & Hermann, M. (2005). The work activities of professional school counselors. Professional School Counseling, 8, 313-321.
  • Galassi, J. P., & Akos, P. (2004). Developmental advocacy: Twenty-first century school counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 82, 146-157.
  • Galassi, J. P., & Akos, P. (2007). Strength-based school counseling: Promoting student development and achievement. Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi / 2011, 4 (36)

The State of Primary Prevention in the American School Counseling Profession: Past, Present, and Future

Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 36, 105 - 113, 27.05.2011

Abstract

A brief twentieth century overview of primary prevention in the American school counseling profession is followed by a presentation of the influence of the ASCA National Model for School Counseling Programs in the twenty-first century. Two meta-analyses, separated by 25 years, provide evidence of the effectiveness of primary prevention interventions to date. In concluding, four challenges to the future of primary prevention are discussed. They are: enhancing primary prevention programming, revisiting the balanced approach idea, promoting the ASCA National Model, and solving the dependent variable problem.

References

  • Campbell, C. A., & Dahir, C. A, (1997). Sharing the vision: The National Standards for school counseling programs. Alexandria, VA: American School Counselor Association.
  • Carey, J. C. (2010, October). Is school counseling effective? Counseling Today, 70-71.
  • Cohen, J. (1969). Statistical power analysis for behavioral sciences. New York: Academic Press.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Cormier, S., & Nurius, P. S. (2003). Interviewing and change strategies for helpers: Fundamental skills and cognitive-behavioral interventions (5th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Thomson*Brooks/Cole.
  • Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP). (2009). CACREP accreditation manual. Alexandria, VA: Author.
  • Dinkmeyer, D. (1967). Elementary school guidance and the classroom teacher. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 1, 15-26.
  • Foster, L. H., Young, J. S., & Hermann, M. (2005). The work activities of professional school counselors. Professional School Counseling, 8, 313-321.
  • Galassi, J. P., & Akos, P. (2004). Developmental advocacy: Twenty-first century school counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 82, 146-157.
  • Galassi, J. P., & Akos, P. (2007). Strength-based school counseling: Promoting student development and achievement. Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi / 2011, 4 (36)
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Stanley B. Baker This is me

Publication Date May 27, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 4 Issue: 36

Cite

APA Baker, S. B. (2011). The State of Primary Prevention in the American School Counseling Profession: Past, Present, and Future. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(36), 105-113.

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