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Year 2013, Volume: 4 Issue: 40, 167 - 175, 30.09.2013

Abstract

This study examines the relation of mother - daughter relationship to an adult daughter’s selfesteem and life satisfaction. 426 university students with a mean age of 21.62 (SD= 2.35) participated in the study. Adult Mother - Daughter Questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale were administered. The canonical correlation analysis revealed that three indicators of mother - daughter relationship (connectedness, interdependency, and trust in hierarchy) and the two indicators of well-being (self-esteem and life satisfaction) were significantly interrelated. In addition, the multiple regression analysis showed that connectedness has the strongest relationship with both life satisfactions, and self-esteem whereas interdependency was found to be negatively correlated with selfesteem only. The results were discussed in the light of the related literature

References

  • Aronowitz, T., & Morrison-Beedy, D. (2004). Resilience in impoverished African American girls: The role of mother-daughter connectedness. Research in Nursing and Health, 29, 19-29.
  • Barnett, R. C., Kibria, N., Baruch, G. K., & Pleck, J. H. (1991). Adult daughter-parent relationships and their associations with daughters’ subjective well-being and psychological distress. Jounal of Marriage and Family, 53(1), 29-42.
  • Baruch, G., & Barnett, R. C. (1983). Adult daughters’ relationships with their mothers. Joumal of Marriage and the Family, 45, 601-606.
  • Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic Books.
  • Chodorow, N. (1978). Reproduction of mothering: Psychoanalysis and the sociology of gender. Berkeley: University of Califomia Press.
  • Chodorow, N. (1989). Feminism and psychoanalytic theory. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Craig, L. (2006). Does father care mean fathers share? A comparison of how mothers and fathers in intact families spend time with children. Gender & Society, 20, 259–281.
  • Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986). Adolesanlarda benlik saygısı [Self-esteem in adolescence].Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Dauglass, M. J. (2005). An exploration of the relationship between the perception of mother-daughter relationship, feminist consciousness and self-esteem in the adolescent/ young adult daughter. Doctoral Dissertation, The College of William and Mary, Virginia.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
  • Donovan, M. W. (1999). Demeter and persephone revisited: Ambivalence and separation in the mother-daughter relationship. In G. H. Fenchel (Ed.), The mother- daughterrelationship: Echoes through time (pp. 135- 148). Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
  • Fischer, L. R. (1991). Between mothers and daughters. Marriage and Family Review, 16, 237-248.
  • Gilligan, C. (1993). In a different voice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Gray-Little, B., Williams, V. S. L., & Hancock, T. D. (1997). An item response theory analysis of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Personalityand Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 443-451.
  • Greene, A. B. (1990a). What has gone before: The legacy of racism and sexism in the lives of Black mothers and daughters. Women and Therapy, 9, 207–230.
  • Greene, A. B. (1990b). Sturdy bridges: The role of African American mothers in the socialization of African American children. Women and Therapy, 10, 205–225.
  • Grotevant, H.,& Cooper, C. R. (1998). Individuality and connectedness in adolescent development: Review and prospects for research on identity, relationshipsand context. In E. Skoe, & A. V. D. Lippe (Eds.), Personality development in Adolesence: A cross national and life span perspective (pp. 3-37). London : Routledge.
  • Günaydın, G., Selçuk, E., Sümer, N., & Uysal, A. (2005). The psychometric evaluation of a short form of Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment. Türk Psikoloji Yazilari, 8, 13-23.
  • Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Hamon R. R. & Ingoldsby, B. B. (2003). Mate selection across cultures. California: Sage Publications.
  • Horney, K. (1967). Feminine psychology. New York: Norton.
  • Johnson, E. B. (2000). Mothers at work: Representations of maternal practice in literature. In A. O’Reilly & S. Abbey (Ed.), Mothers and daughters: Connection, empowerment, and transformation (pp. 21-36). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, C. (2005). Autonomy and relatedness in cultural context: Implications for self and family. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 36, 403-422.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, C. (2010). Aile,benlik ve insan gelişimi: Kültürel psikoloji [Family, self and human development: Cultural psychology]. İstanbul: Koç Universitesi Yayınları (Koç Universtiy Press).
  • Kitamura, K., & Muto, T. (2001). The influence of adult mother-daughter relationships on daughters’ psychological well-being: Life events of marriage and childbearing. Japanese Journal of Developmental Psychology, 12(1), 46-57.
  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerin yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması [Comparison of life satisfaction of healthy and unhealthy adolescents]. Unpublished master’s thesis, Ankara University, Ankara
  • Martin, D. G. (2003). Clinical practice with adolescents. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • Notman, M. T. (2006). Mothers and daughters as adults. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 26, 137-153.
  • Onaylı, S., Erdur- Baker, Ö., & Aksöz, İ. (2010). The Turkish adaptation of the Mother-Adult Daughter Questionnaire. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1516-1520.
  • Rastogi, M. (1995). Adult daughters’ perception of the mother-daughter relationship: A cross-cultural comparison. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas.
  • Rastogi, M. (2002). The Mother-Adult Daughter Questionnaire (MAD): Developing a culturally sensitive instrument. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 10 (2), 145-155.
  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Shannon, C. S., & Shaw, S. M. (2008). Mothers and daughters: Teaching and learning about leisure. Leisure Sciences, 30, 1-16.
  • Sholomskas, D., & Axelrod, R. (1986). The influence of mother-daughter relationships on women’s sense of self and current role choices. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 10, 171-182.
  • Starrels, M. E. (1994). Gender differences in parent-child relations. Journal of Family Issues, 15, 148-165.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th Ed.). Boston: Pearson Education Company.
  • Thompson, L., & Walker, A. J. (1984). Mothers and daughters: Aid patterns and attachment. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 46, 313-322.
  • Thornton, M. C., Chatters, L. M., Taylor, R. J., & Allen, W. R. (1990). Sociodemographic and environmental correlates of racial socialization by Black parents. Child Development, 61, 401–409.
  • Tilson, E. C., McBride, C. M., Lipkus, I. M., & Catalano, R. F. (2004). Testing the interaction between parent– child relationship factors and parent smoking to predict youth smoking. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35, 182-189.
  • Turnage, B. F. (2004) African American mother-daughter relationships mediating daughter’s self-esteem. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 21(2), 155-173.
  • Uskul, A. K., Hynie, M., & Lalonde, R. N. (2004). Interdependence as a mediator between culture and interpersonal closeness for Euro-Canadians and Turks. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35(2), 174-191.
  • Walter, T. & Davie, G. (1988). The religiosity of women in the modern West. The British Journal of Sociology, 49(4), 640-660.

Mother - Daughter Relationship’s Links to Daughter’s Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction

Year 2013, Volume: 4 Issue: 40, 167 - 175, 30.09.2013

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the relation of mother - daughter relationship to an adult daughter’s selfesteem
and life satisfaction. 426 university students with a mean age of 21.62 (SD= 2.35) participated in
the study. Adult Mother - Daughter Questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Satisfaction
with Life Scale were administered. The canonical correlation analysis revealed that three indicators of
mother - daughter relationship (connectedness, interdependency, and trust in hierarchy) and the two
indicators of well-being (self-esteem and life satisfaction) were significantly interrelated. In addition,
the multiple regression analysis showed that connectedness has the strongest relationship with both life
satisfactions, and self-esteem whereas interdependency was found to be negatively correlated with selfesteem
only. The results were discussed in the light of the related literature.

Keywords: mother-daughter relationship, self-esteem, life satisfaction.

Öz: Bu çalışmada, anne - kız ilişkisi ile kızın yaşam doyumu ve benlik saygısı göz önünde tutularak
iyi olma hali arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcıları yaş ortalaması
21.62 (SD = 2.35) olan 426 kız üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama sürecinde Anne
- Yetişkin Kız Ölçeği (Rastogi, 1995), Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (Rosenberg, 1965) ve Yaşam
Doyum Ölçeği (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985) kullanılmıştır. Anne - kız ilişkisi ölçeğinin alt
ölçekleri (bağlılık, karşılıklı bağlılık ve hiyerarşiden kaynaklanan saygı) ile iyi olma halinin iki bileşeni
olan yaşam doyum ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek üzere kanonik korelasyon ve hiyerarşik
çoklu regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bu analiz sonuçları anne - kız ilişkisi ile kızların iyilik hali
(yaşam doyumu ve öz saygı) arasında olumlu pozitif ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Sözcükler: anne - kız ilişkisi, benlik saygısı, yaşam doyumu.

References

  • Aronowitz, T., & Morrison-Beedy, D. (2004). Resilience in impoverished African American girls: The role of mother-daughter connectedness. Research in Nursing and Health, 29, 19-29.
  • Barnett, R. C., Kibria, N., Baruch, G. K., & Pleck, J. H. (1991). Adult daughter-parent relationships and their associations with daughters’ subjective well-being and psychological distress. Jounal of Marriage and Family, 53(1), 29-42.
  • Baruch, G., & Barnett, R. C. (1983). Adult daughters’ relationships with their mothers. Joumal of Marriage and the Family, 45, 601-606.
  • Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic Books.
  • Chodorow, N. (1978). Reproduction of mothering: Psychoanalysis and the sociology of gender. Berkeley: University of Califomia Press.
  • Chodorow, N. (1989). Feminism and psychoanalytic theory. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Craig, L. (2006). Does father care mean fathers share? A comparison of how mothers and fathers in intact families spend time with children. Gender & Society, 20, 259–281.
  • Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986). Adolesanlarda benlik saygısı [Self-esteem in adolescence].Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Dauglass, M. J. (2005). An exploration of the relationship between the perception of mother-daughter relationship, feminist consciousness and self-esteem in the adolescent/ young adult daughter. Doctoral Dissertation, The College of William and Mary, Virginia.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
  • Donovan, M. W. (1999). Demeter and persephone revisited: Ambivalence and separation in the mother-daughter relationship. In G. H. Fenchel (Ed.), The mother- daughterrelationship: Echoes through time (pp. 135- 148). Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
  • Fischer, L. R. (1991). Between mothers and daughters. Marriage and Family Review, 16, 237-248.
  • Gilligan, C. (1993). In a different voice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Gray-Little, B., Williams, V. S. L., & Hancock, T. D. (1997). An item response theory analysis of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Personalityand Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 443-451.
  • Greene, A. B. (1990a). What has gone before: The legacy of racism and sexism in the lives of Black mothers and daughters. Women and Therapy, 9, 207–230.
  • Greene, A. B. (1990b). Sturdy bridges: The role of African American mothers in the socialization of African American children. Women and Therapy, 10, 205–225.
  • Grotevant, H.,& Cooper, C. R. (1998). Individuality and connectedness in adolescent development: Review and prospects for research on identity, relationshipsand context. In E. Skoe, & A. V. D. Lippe (Eds.), Personality development in Adolesence: A cross national and life span perspective (pp. 3-37). London : Routledge.
  • Günaydın, G., Selçuk, E., Sümer, N., & Uysal, A. (2005). The psychometric evaluation of a short form of Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment. Türk Psikoloji Yazilari, 8, 13-23.
  • Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Hamon R. R. & Ingoldsby, B. B. (2003). Mate selection across cultures. California: Sage Publications.
  • Horney, K. (1967). Feminine psychology. New York: Norton.
  • Johnson, E. B. (2000). Mothers at work: Representations of maternal practice in literature. In A. O’Reilly & S. Abbey (Ed.), Mothers and daughters: Connection, empowerment, and transformation (pp. 21-36). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, C. (2005). Autonomy and relatedness in cultural context: Implications for self and family. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 36, 403-422.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, C. (2010). Aile,benlik ve insan gelişimi: Kültürel psikoloji [Family, self and human development: Cultural psychology]. İstanbul: Koç Universitesi Yayınları (Koç Universtiy Press).
  • Kitamura, K., & Muto, T. (2001). The influence of adult mother-daughter relationships on daughters’ psychological well-being: Life events of marriage and childbearing. Japanese Journal of Developmental Psychology, 12(1), 46-57.
  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerin yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması [Comparison of life satisfaction of healthy and unhealthy adolescents]. Unpublished master’s thesis, Ankara University, Ankara
  • Martin, D. G. (2003). Clinical practice with adolescents. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • Notman, M. T. (2006). Mothers and daughters as adults. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 26, 137-153.
  • Onaylı, S., Erdur- Baker, Ö., & Aksöz, İ. (2010). The Turkish adaptation of the Mother-Adult Daughter Questionnaire. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1516-1520.
  • Rastogi, M. (1995). Adult daughters’ perception of the mother-daughter relationship: A cross-cultural comparison. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas.
  • Rastogi, M. (2002). The Mother-Adult Daughter Questionnaire (MAD): Developing a culturally sensitive instrument. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 10 (2), 145-155.
  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Shannon, C. S., & Shaw, S. M. (2008). Mothers and daughters: Teaching and learning about leisure. Leisure Sciences, 30, 1-16.
  • Sholomskas, D., & Axelrod, R. (1986). The influence of mother-daughter relationships on women’s sense of self and current role choices. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 10, 171-182.
  • Starrels, M. E. (1994). Gender differences in parent-child relations. Journal of Family Issues, 15, 148-165.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th Ed.). Boston: Pearson Education Company.
  • Thompson, L., & Walker, A. J. (1984). Mothers and daughters: Aid patterns and attachment. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 46, 313-322.
  • Thornton, M. C., Chatters, L. M., Taylor, R. J., & Allen, W. R. (1990). Sociodemographic and environmental correlates of racial socialization by Black parents. Child Development, 61, 401–409.
  • Tilson, E. C., McBride, C. M., Lipkus, I. M., & Catalano, R. F. (2004). Testing the interaction between parent– child relationship factors and parent smoking to predict youth smoking. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35, 182-189.
  • Turnage, B. F. (2004) African American mother-daughter relationships mediating daughter’s self-esteem. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 21(2), 155-173.
  • Uskul, A. K., Hynie, M., & Lalonde, R. N. (2004). Interdependence as a mediator between culture and interpersonal closeness for Euro-Canadians and Turks. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35(2), 174-191.
  • Walter, T. & Davie, G. (1988). The religiosity of women in the modern West. The British Journal of Sociology, 49(4), 640-660.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Selin Onaylı This is me

Özgür Erdur Baker This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 4 Issue: 40

Cite

APA Onaylı, S., & Erdur Baker, Ö. (2013). Mother - Daughter Relationship’s Links to Daughter’s Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(40), 167-175. https://doi.org/10.17066/pdrd.25307

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.