Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 58, 413 - 434, 30.09.2020

Abstract

References

  • Adams, T., Bezner, J., & Steinhardt, M. (1997). The conceptualization and measurement of perceived wellness: Integrating balance across and within dimensions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11(3), 208-218.
  • Adler, A. (1982). The fundamental views of Individual Psychology. Journal of Individual Psychology. 38(1), 3-6.
  • Ağaoğlu, C. (2012). Cinsiyetleri farklı üniversite ikinci sınıf öğrencilerinin iyilik hali boyutlarına göre özyeterlik ve sürekli öfkelerinin incelenmesi [An examination on second grade students’ trait anger and self-efficacy accordıng to dimensions of wellness and gender]. Unpublished master thesis. Mersin: Mersin University.
  • Akdoğan, R. (2012). Adleryen yaklaşıma dayalı grupla psikolojik danışmanın üniversite öğrencilerinin yetersizlik duygusu ve psikolojik belirti düzeylerine etkisi [The effect of Adlerian group Counseling on inferiority feeling and psychological symptoms levels of unıversity students]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Eskişehir: Anadolu University.
  • Askegaard, M. L. (2000). The impact of a college wellness course on wellness knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. North Dakota: University of North Dakota.
  • Banks, D. R. (2015). Wheel of Wellness: The Three-Step System to a WOW Life. Bloomington: Balboa Press.
  • Başa, E. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerileri ile psikolojik belirtileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Analysis of the relationship of university student’s problem solving skills and psychological symptoms]. Unpublished master thesis. Sakarya: Sakarya University.
  • Beauchemin, J., Gibbs, T., & Granello, P. (2018). Wellness promotion courses in university settings: A review of the outcome research. Building Healthy Academic Communities Journal, 2(1), 36-49.
  • Briggs, M. K., & Shoffner, M. F. (2006). Spiritual wellness and depression: Testing a theoretical model with older adolescents and midlife adults. Counseling and Values, 51(1), 5-20.
  • Brown, N. W. (2018). Psychoeducational Groups: Process and Practice. New York: Routledge.
  • Chappelle, W. (2000). A brief intervention for promoting health and wellness: A holistic (multidimensional) approach based upon principles of ındividual systems theory. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Oregon: George Fox University.
  • Christianson, J., Kattelmann, K., Moret, L., Riggsbee, K., Vilaro, M., Olfert, M. D., ... & Colby, S. (2018). College campus wellness programs: identifying and addressing the health needs of college students. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 50(7), S110.
  • Cohen, S. (2004). Social relationships and health. American psychologist, 59(8), 676-684.
  • Cohen, S., Sherrod, D. R., & Clark, M. S. (1986). Social skills and the stress-protective role of social support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(5), 963-973.
  • Conley, C. S., Travers, L. V., & Bryant, F. B. (2013). Promoting psychosocial adjustment and stress management in first-year college students: The benefits of engagement in a psychosocial wellness seminar. Journal of American College Health, 61(2), 75-86.
  • Corbin, C. B., Lindsey, R., & Welk, G. (2000). Concepts of physicalfitness: Active lifestyles for wellness. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
  • Derogatis, L. R. (1992). The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): Administration, scoring and procedures manual-fl. Clinical Psychometric Research inc.
  • Doğan, T. (2008). Psikolojik belirtilerin yordayıcısı olarak sosyal destek ve iyilik hali [Social support and wellness as predictors of psychological symptoms]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(30), 30-44.
  • Dreikurs, R. (1977). Holistic medicine and the function of neurosis. Journal of Individual Psychology, 33(2), 171-192.
  • Dunn, H. L. (1977). High-level Wellness. Thorofare, NJ: Charles B. Slack.
  • Durak-Batıgün, A., & Büyükşahin, A. (2008). Aleksitimi: Psikolojik belirtiler ve bağlanma stilleri [Alexityhmia: psychological symptoms and attachment styles]. Klinik Psikiyatri, 11, 105-114.
  • Edlin, G., Golanty, E., & Brown, K. M. (2000). Essentials for health and wellness. Massacushetts: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
  • Erkuş, A. (2009). Davranış Bilimleri için Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci [Scientific research process for behavioral sciences]. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G∗ power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191.
  • Feder, A., Ahmad, S., Lee, E. J., Morgan, J. E., Singh, R., Smith, B. W., & Charney, D. S. (2013). Coping and PTSD symptoms in Pakistani earthquake survivors: Purpose in life, religious coping and social support. Journal of Affective Disorders, 147(1), 156-163.
  • Feldman, R. S. (2009). Essentials of understanding psychology. (8. Ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
  • Frazer, R. A. (2011). Psychological Wellness and Holistic Health Care. USA: Xlibris Corporation.
  • Fullen, M. C. (2016). Counseling for wellness with older adults. Adultspan Journal, 15(2), 109-123.
  • Fullen, M. C., & Granello, D. H. (2018). Holistic wellness in older adulthood: group differences based on age and mental health. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 36(4), 395-407.
  • Genç, A., Şener, Ü., Karabacak, H., & Üçok, K. (2011). Kadın ve erkek genç erişkinler arasında fiziksel aktivite ve yaşam kalitesi farklılıklarının araştırılması [Investigation of physical activity and quality of life differences between male and female young adults]. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 12, 145-150.
  • Graybill, A., & Esquivel, G. (2012). Spiritual wellness as a protective factor in predicting depression among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Religion, Disability & Health, 16(1), 74-87.
  • Guerra, N. G. (2003). Preventing school violence by promoting wellness. Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 5(2), 139-154.
  • Hall, J. E. (2015). Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology. (13th Ed.). Oxford: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Harris AR, Jennings PA, Katz DA, Abenavoli RM, & Greenberg MT (2016). Promoting stress management and well-being in educators: Outcomes of the CALM intervention. Mindfulness, 7, 143–154.
  • Hattie, J. A., Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2004). A factor structure of wellness: Theory, assessment, analysis, and practice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82(3), 354-364.
  • Heppner, P. P., Wampold, B. E., & Kivlighan, D. M. (2008). Psikolojik Danışmada Araştırma Yöntemleri [Research Methods in Psychological Counseling]. (Trans: D. M. Siyez). Ankara: Mentis Yayıncılık.
  • Huck, S. W. (2012). Reading statistics and research (6th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
  • Jones, M., M. (2011). Wisdom to Wellness: Healing Your Emotional Sufferings so the Physical. Washington: Jonh Hunt Publishing.
  • Kleiman, E. M., & Liu, R. T. (2013). Social support as a protective factor in suicide: Findings from two nationally representative samples. Journal of Affective Disorders, 150(2), 540-545.
  • Korkut-Owen, F., & Çelik, N. D. (2018). Yaşam boyu sağlıklı yaşam ve iyilik hali. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 10(4), 440-453.
  • Korkut-Owen, F., & Owen, D. W. (2012). İyilik hali yıldızı modeli, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi [The well-star model of wellness, applications and evaluation]. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 3(9), 24-33.
  • Korkut-Owen, F., Demirbaş-Çelik, N., & Doğan, T. (2017a). Üniversite öğrencilerinde iyilik halinin yordayıcısı olarak psikolojik sağlamlık. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 16(64), 1461-1479.
  • Korkut-Owen, F., Demirbaş-Çelik, N., & Doğan, T. (2017b). Yetişkinlerde iyilik hali. Journal of International Social Research, 10(53), 600-611.
  • Korkut-Owen, F., Doğan, T., Demirbaş-Çelik, N., & Owen, D. W. (2016). İyilik Hali Yıldızı Ölçeği'nin geliştirilmesi [Development of the Well Star scale]. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 5013-5031.
  • Kuruganti, U. (2014). The impact of a required undergraduate health and wellness course on students’ awareness and knowledge of physical activity and chronic disease. Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching, 7(2), 117-125.
  • McGuire, K. B., Stojanovic-Radic, J., Strober, L., Chiaravalloti, N. D., & DeLuca, J. (2015). Development and effectiveness of a psychoeducational wellness program for people with multiple sclerosis: description and outcomes. International journal of MS care, 17(1), 1-8.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber [Qualitative research: A guide to desing and implementation]. (Trans: S. Turan). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2004). The indivisible self: An evidence-based model of wellness. Journal of Individual Psychology, 60(3), 234-244.
  • Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2005). The indivisible self: An evidence-based model of wellness (reprint). Journal of Individual Psychology, 61(3), 269-279.
  • Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2008). Wellness counseling: The evidence base for practice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 86(4), 482-493.
  • Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & Witmer, J. M. (2000). The wheel of wellness counseling for wellness: A holistic model for treatment planning. Journal of Counseling & Development, 78(3), 251-266.
  • Oğuz-Duran, N. (2006). Üniversite öğrencilerinin iyilik-hali: kavramın incelenmesi ve sanat etkinlikleriyle zenginleştirilmiş iyilik-hali programının etkinliğinin test edilmesi [Wellness among turkish university students: investigating the construct and testing the effectivess of an artenriched wellness program]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ankara: Middle East Technical University.
  • Ott-Holland, C. J., Shepherd, W. J., & Ryan, A. M. (2019). Examining wellness programs over time: Predicting participation and workplace outcomes. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 24(1), 163.
  • Özü, Ö. (2010). Bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşıma dayali stresle başa çıkma becerileri eğitim programının işgörenlerin stres, kaygı ve iyilik hali düzeylerine etkisi: Karşıyaka vergi dairesi örneği [The effect of stress management training program on stress, anxiety and wellness levels of emplyees: The example of Karşıyaka Tax Office]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi.
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The Effect of Well-Star Psycho-Education Program on Wellness and Psychological Symptom

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 58, 413 - 434, 30.09.2020

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the Well-Star Psycho-Education Program (WS-PEP) on the levels of wellness (general, physical, emotional, social, cognitive, and target-oriented and making sense of life) and psychological symptoms. A 3x3 experimental design including pre-test, post-test and follow-up measurements with experimental, placebo and control group was used. The Well-Star Scale and Brief Symptom Inventory were used to collect the data of the study. In addition, qualitative data was collected through focus group interview. The quantitative findings showed that WS-PEP had no significant effect in increasing wellness. However, the findings of the focus group interview with the six students in the experimental group have shown that students believed they acquire new skills to improve their wellness. It was also found that WS-PEP was effective in reducing the psychological symptom levels of university students and this effect continued to be observed during the follow-up process.

References

  • Adams, T., Bezner, J., & Steinhardt, M. (1997). The conceptualization and measurement of perceived wellness: Integrating balance across and within dimensions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11(3), 208-218.
  • Adler, A. (1982). The fundamental views of Individual Psychology. Journal of Individual Psychology. 38(1), 3-6.
  • Ağaoğlu, C. (2012). Cinsiyetleri farklı üniversite ikinci sınıf öğrencilerinin iyilik hali boyutlarına göre özyeterlik ve sürekli öfkelerinin incelenmesi [An examination on second grade students’ trait anger and self-efficacy accordıng to dimensions of wellness and gender]. Unpublished master thesis. Mersin: Mersin University.
  • Akdoğan, R. (2012). Adleryen yaklaşıma dayalı grupla psikolojik danışmanın üniversite öğrencilerinin yetersizlik duygusu ve psikolojik belirti düzeylerine etkisi [The effect of Adlerian group Counseling on inferiority feeling and psychological symptoms levels of unıversity students]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Eskişehir: Anadolu University.
  • Askegaard, M. L. (2000). The impact of a college wellness course on wellness knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. North Dakota: University of North Dakota.
  • Banks, D. R. (2015). Wheel of Wellness: The Three-Step System to a WOW Life. Bloomington: Balboa Press.
  • Başa, E. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerileri ile psikolojik belirtileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Analysis of the relationship of university student’s problem solving skills and psychological symptoms]. Unpublished master thesis. Sakarya: Sakarya University.
  • Beauchemin, J., Gibbs, T., & Granello, P. (2018). Wellness promotion courses in university settings: A review of the outcome research. Building Healthy Academic Communities Journal, 2(1), 36-49.
  • Briggs, M. K., & Shoffner, M. F. (2006). Spiritual wellness and depression: Testing a theoretical model with older adolescents and midlife adults. Counseling and Values, 51(1), 5-20.
  • Brown, N. W. (2018). Psychoeducational Groups: Process and Practice. New York: Routledge.
  • Chappelle, W. (2000). A brief intervention for promoting health and wellness: A holistic (multidimensional) approach based upon principles of ındividual systems theory. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Oregon: George Fox University.
  • Christianson, J., Kattelmann, K., Moret, L., Riggsbee, K., Vilaro, M., Olfert, M. D., ... & Colby, S. (2018). College campus wellness programs: identifying and addressing the health needs of college students. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 50(7), S110.
  • Cohen, S. (2004). Social relationships and health. American psychologist, 59(8), 676-684.
  • Cohen, S., Sherrod, D. R., & Clark, M. S. (1986). Social skills and the stress-protective role of social support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(5), 963-973.
  • Conley, C. S., Travers, L. V., & Bryant, F. B. (2013). Promoting psychosocial adjustment and stress management in first-year college students: The benefits of engagement in a psychosocial wellness seminar. Journal of American College Health, 61(2), 75-86.
  • Corbin, C. B., Lindsey, R., & Welk, G. (2000). Concepts of physicalfitness: Active lifestyles for wellness. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
  • Derogatis, L. R. (1992). The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): Administration, scoring and procedures manual-fl. Clinical Psychometric Research inc.
  • Doğan, T. (2008). Psikolojik belirtilerin yordayıcısı olarak sosyal destek ve iyilik hali [Social support and wellness as predictors of psychological symptoms]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(30), 30-44.
  • Dreikurs, R. (1977). Holistic medicine and the function of neurosis. Journal of Individual Psychology, 33(2), 171-192.
  • Dunn, H. L. (1977). High-level Wellness. Thorofare, NJ: Charles B. Slack.
  • Durak-Batıgün, A., & Büyükşahin, A. (2008). Aleksitimi: Psikolojik belirtiler ve bağlanma stilleri [Alexityhmia: psychological symptoms and attachment styles]. Klinik Psikiyatri, 11, 105-114.
  • Edlin, G., Golanty, E., & Brown, K. M. (2000). Essentials for health and wellness. Massacushetts: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
  • Erkuş, A. (2009). Davranış Bilimleri için Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci [Scientific research process for behavioral sciences]. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G∗ power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191.
  • Feder, A., Ahmad, S., Lee, E. J., Morgan, J. E., Singh, R., Smith, B. W., & Charney, D. S. (2013). Coping and PTSD symptoms in Pakistani earthquake survivors: Purpose in life, religious coping and social support. Journal of Affective Disorders, 147(1), 156-163.
  • Feldman, R. S. (2009). Essentials of understanding psychology. (8. Ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
  • Frazer, R. A. (2011). Psychological Wellness and Holistic Health Care. USA: Xlibris Corporation.
  • Fullen, M. C. (2016). Counseling for wellness with older adults. Adultspan Journal, 15(2), 109-123.
  • Fullen, M. C., & Granello, D. H. (2018). Holistic wellness in older adulthood: group differences based on age and mental health. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 36(4), 395-407.
  • Genç, A., Şener, Ü., Karabacak, H., & Üçok, K. (2011). Kadın ve erkek genç erişkinler arasında fiziksel aktivite ve yaşam kalitesi farklılıklarının araştırılması [Investigation of physical activity and quality of life differences between male and female young adults]. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 12, 145-150.
  • Graybill, A., & Esquivel, G. (2012). Spiritual wellness as a protective factor in predicting depression among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Religion, Disability & Health, 16(1), 74-87.
  • Guerra, N. G. (2003). Preventing school violence by promoting wellness. Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 5(2), 139-154.
  • Hall, J. E. (2015). Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology. (13th Ed.). Oxford: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Harris AR, Jennings PA, Katz DA, Abenavoli RM, & Greenberg MT (2016). Promoting stress management and well-being in educators: Outcomes of the CALM intervention. Mindfulness, 7, 143–154.
  • Hattie, J. A., Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2004). A factor structure of wellness: Theory, assessment, analysis, and practice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82(3), 354-364.
  • Heppner, P. P., Wampold, B. E., & Kivlighan, D. M. (2008). Psikolojik Danışmada Araştırma Yöntemleri [Research Methods in Psychological Counseling]. (Trans: D. M. Siyez). Ankara: Mentis Yayıncılık.
  • Huck, S. W. (2012). Reading statistics and research (6th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
  • Jones, M., M. (2011). Wisdom to Wellness: Healing Your Emotional Sufferings so the Physical. Washington: Jonh Hunt Publishing.
  • Kleiman, E. M., & Liu, R. T. (2013). Social support as a protective factor in suicide: Findings from two nationally representative samples. Journal of Affective Disorders, 150(2), 540-545.
  • Korkut-Owen, F., & Çelik, N. D. (2018). Yaşam boyu sağlıklı yaşam ve iyilik hali. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 10(4), 440-453.
  • Korkut-Owen, F., & Owen, D. W. (2012). İyilik hali yıldızı modeli, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi [The well-star model of wellness, applications and evaluation]. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 3(9), 24-33.
  • Korkut-Owen, F., Demirbaş-Çelik, N., & Doğan, T. (2017a). Üniversite öğrencilerinde iyilik halinin yordayıcısı olarak psikolojik sağlamlık. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 16(64), 1461-1479.
  • Korkut-Owen, F., Demirbaş-Çelik, N., & Doğan, T. (2017b). Yetişkinlerde iyilik hali. Journal of International Social Research, 10(53), 600-611.
  • Korkut-Owen, F., Doğan, T., Demirbaş-Çelik, N., & Owen, D. W. (2016). İyilik Hali Yıldızı Ölçeği'nin geliştirilmesi [Development of the Well Star scale]. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 5013-5031.
  • Kuruganti, U. (2014). The impact of a required undergraduate health and wellness course on students’ awareness and knowledge of physical activity and chronic disease. Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching, 7(2), 117-125.
  • McGuire, K. B., Stojanovic-Radic, J., Strober, L., Chiaravalloti, N. D., & DeLuca, J. (2015). Development and effectiveness of a psychoeducational wellness program for people with multiple sclerosis: description and outcomes. International journal of MS care, 17(1), 1-8.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber [Qualitative research: A guide to desing and implementation]. (Trans: S. Turan). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2004). The indivisible self: An evidence-based model of wellness. Journal of Individual Psychology, 60(3), 234-244.
  • Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2005). The indivisible self: An evidence-based model of wellness (reprint). Journal of Individual Psychology, 61(3), 269-279.
  • Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2008). Wellness counseling: The evidence base for practice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 86(4), 482-493.
  • Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & Witmer, J. M. (2000). The wheel of wellness counseling for wellness: A holistic model for treatment planning. Journal of Counseling & Development, 78(3), 251-266.
  • Oğuz-Duran, N. (2006). Üniversite öğrencilerinin iyilik-hali: kavramın incelenmesi ve sanat etkinlikleriyle zenginleştirilmiş iyilik-hali programının etkinliğinin test edilmesi [Wellness among turkish university students: investigating the construct and testing the effectivess of an artenriched wellness program]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ankara: Middle East Technical University.
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  • Özü, Ö. (2010). Bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşıma dayali stresle başa çıkma becerileri eğitim programının işgörenlerin stres, kaygı ve iyilik hali düzeylerine etkisi: Karşıyaka vergi dairesi örneği [The effect of stress management training program on stress, anxiety and wellness levels of emplyees: The example of Karşıyaka Tax Office]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi.
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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ahmet Rıfat Kayiş This is me

Aydoğan Aykut Ceyhan This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 58

Cite

APA Kayiş, A. R., & Ceyhan, A. A. (2020). The Effect of Well-Star Psycho-Education Program on Wellness and Psychological Symptom. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 10(58), 413-434.

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.