Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 59, 603 - 616, 28.12.2020

Abstract

References

  • Allah-Gholilo, K., Abolghasemi, A., Dehghan, H., & Imani, H. (2015). The Association of Alexithymia and Sense of Coherence With Life Satisfaction in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 17(4). https://dx.doi.org/10.17795/zjrms977.
  • Amirkhan, J. H. & Greaves, H. (2003). Sense of coherence and stress: The mechanics of a healthy disposition. Psychology and Health, 18(1), 31-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/0887044021000044233.
  • Antonovsky, A. (1993). The structure and properties of sense of coherence scale. Social Science & Medicine, 36(6), 725-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(93)90033-Z.
  • Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
  • Antonovsky, A. (1979). Health, stress, and coping: New perspective on mental and physical well-being. Jos-sey-Bass, San Francisco.
  • Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D., & Taylor, G. J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale—I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1.
  • Banni, S. (2015). Alexithymia, sense of coherence and dysregulation of biorhythms in fibromyalgia: implications for pain management and quality of life. Doctoral Dissertation. Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italy.
  • Blaustein, J. P. & Tuber, S. B. (1998). Knowing the unspeakable: somatization as an expression of disruptions in affective-relational functioning. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 62(3), 351.
  • Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York: Jason Aronson.
  • Bowen, M. (1976). Theory in the practice of psychotherapy. In P. J. Guerin Jr. (Ed.), Family therapy: theory and practice (pp. 42–90). New York: Garner Press.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Marrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. 6th Edition. London: Routledge Falmer.
  • Dereboy, I. F. (1990). Aleksitimi özbildirim ölçeklerinin psikometrik özellikleri üzerine bir çalışma. Master Thesis. Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Eriksson, M. & Lindström, B. (2006). Antonovsky’s sense of coherence and relation with health: A systematic review. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60, 376-381. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.041616.
  • Eriksson, M., Lindström, B., & Lilja, J. (2007). A sense of coherence and health. Salutogenesis in a societal context: Åland, a special case?. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 61(8), 684-688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2006.047498.
  • Finell, J. S. (Ed.). (1997). Mind-body problems: Psychotherapy with psychosomatic disorders. Jason Aronson Incorporated.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: Guilford Publications.
  • Isık, E. & Bulduk, S. (2014). Benliğin ayrımlaşması ölçeğinin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [The validity and reliability study of the Differentiation of Self Inventory for university students]. In First Eurasian Educational Research Congress. Istanbul University Congress Center, Istanbul.
  • Izci, F. (2016). Epilepsi hastalarında aleksitimi, mizaç ve karakter özellikleri. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 8(1), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.28094.
  • Jonason, P. K. & Krause, L. (2013). The emotional deficits associated with the Dark Triad traits: Cognitive empathy, affective empathy, and alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(5), 532-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.04.027.
  • Kani, H. T., Dural, U., Sakalli Kani, A., Yanartas, O., Kiziltas, S., Yilmaz Enc, F., ... & Imeryuz, N. (2019). Evaluation of depression, anxiety, alexithymia, attachment, social support and somatization in functional dyspepsia. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 29(1), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750573.2018.1480081.
  • Karami, J. (2014). Explanation of self-differentiation in accordance with attachment styles and alexithymia. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 8(2), 139-147.
  • Kerr, M. E. & Bowen, M. (1988). Family evolution: an approach based on Bowen theory. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
  • Kets de Vries, M. F. R. (2001). Struggling with the demon: perspectives on individual and organizational irrationality. New York: Psychosocial Press.
  • Koçak, R. (2003). Üniversite öğrencilerinde aleksitimi ve yalnızlığın bazı değişkenler açısından karşılaştırılması ve aralarındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 2(19), 15-24.
  • Koçak, R. (2002). Aleksitimi: kuramsal çerçeve tedavi yaklaşımları ve ilgili araştırmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(1), 183-212.
  • Kring, A. M. & Sloan, D. M. (2010). Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Krystal, H. (1982). Alexithymia and the effectiveness of psychoanalytic treatment. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 9, 353-378.
  • Krystal, H. & Krystal, J. (1988). Integration and self-healing: Affect, trauma, alexithymia. Hillsdale, NJ England: Analytic Press, Inc.
  • Lane, R. D., Lee, S., Reidel, R., Weldon, V., Kaszniak, A., & Schwartz, G. E. (1996). Impaired verbal and nonverbal emotion recognition in alexithymia. Psychosomatic Medicine, 58(3), 203-210. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199605000-00002.
  • MacDonald, H. Z. & Price, J. L. (2017). Emotional understanding: Examining alexithymia as a mediator of the relationship between mindfulness and empathy. Mindfulness, 8(6), 1644-1652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0739-5.
  • Mattila, A. K., Saarni, S. I., Salminen, J. K., Huhtala, H., Sintonen, H., & Joukamaa, M. (2009). Alexithymia and health-related quality of life in a general population. Psychosomatics, 50(1), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.50.1.59.
  • McDougall, J. (1989). Theaters of the body: A psychoanalytic approach to psychosomatic illness. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co.
  • Miller, R. B., Anderson, S., & Keals, D. K. (2004). Is Bowen theory valid? A review of basic research. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 30(4), 453-466. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2004.tb01255.x.
  • Moksnes, U. K., Espnes, G. A., & Haugan, G. (2014). Stress, sense of coherence and emotional symptoms in adolescents. Psychology & Health, 29(1), 32-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2013.822868.
  • Mowad, L. (2004). Correlates of quality of life in older adult veterans. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 26(3), 293-306. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945903261556.
  • Murdock, N. L. & Gore, P. A. (2004). Stress, coping, and differentiation of self: A test of Bowen theory. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26(3), 319-335. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:COFT.0000037918.53929.18.
  • Nemiah, J. C. & Sifneos, P. E. (1970). Psychosomatic illness: a problem in communication. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 18(1-6), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.1159/000286074.
  • Nichols, M. P. & Schwartz, R. C. (2000). Family therapy: concepts and methods (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2008.081174.
  • Nilsson, K. W., Leppert, J., Simonsson, B., & Starrin, B. (2010). Sense of coherence and psychological well-being: improvement with age. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 64(4), 347-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2008.081174.
  • O’Carroll, R. E., Ayling, R., O’Reilly, S. M., & North, N. T. (2003). Alexithymia and sense of coherence in patients with total spinal cord transection. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65(1), 151-155. https://doi.org/ 10.1097/01.PSY.0000039332.98543.3D.
  • Preacher, K. J. & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879.
  • Randler, C., Luffer, M., & Müller, M. (2015). Morningness in teachers is related to a higher sense of coherence and lower burnout. Social Indicators Research, 122(2), 595-606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0699-2.
  • Rogers, K. R. (2010). Evaluation of guided visualizations and the relationships among perceived stress, differentiation of self, sense of coherence, dyadic satisfaction and quality of life (Order No. 1488702). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (852626308). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/852626308?accountid=191718.
  • Scherler, R. H. & Lajunen, T. (1997, July). A comparison of finnish and Turkish university students on the short form of sense of coherence scale. In Fifth Congress of European Psychology (pp. 6-11).
  • Sevindi, T. & Kumcagız, H. (2017). Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin aleksitimi düzeyleri ile iletişim becerileri arasındaki ilişki. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 26(4), 1335-1343. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.434177.
  • Sharabi, A., Levi, U., & Margalit, M. (2012). Children's loneliness, sense of coherence, family climate, and hope: Developmental risk and protective factors. The Journal of Psychology, 146(1-2), 61-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2011.568987.
  • Sifneos, P. E. (1996). Alexithymia: Past and present. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 137-142. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.7.137.
  • Sifneos, P. E. (1975). Problems of psychotherapy of patients with alexithymic characteristics and physical disease. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 26(2), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.1159/000286912.
  • Sifneos, P. E. (1973). The prevalence of ‘alexithymic’characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 22(2-6), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.1159/000286529.
  • Skowron, E. A. & Schmitt, T. A. (2003). Assessing interpersonal fusion: Reliability and validity of a new DSI fusion with others subscale. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 29(2), 209-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2003.tb01201.x.
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Investigation the Mediator Role of Sense of Coherence in the Relationship Between Self-Differentiation and Alexitymia in University Students

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 59, 603 - 616, 28.12.2020

Abstract

This study is aimed to examine the mediating role of sense of coherence in the relationship between self- differentiation and alexithymia. The study group of this research was consisted of 303 university students 184 women (60.7%) and 119 men (39.3%). The mean age of the participants was 19.96 (Sd=1.87). All measurement tools used in the research were applied anonymously. Descriptive statistics, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and mediation analysis were used in the study. The findings obtained from the study revealed that self-differentiation is positively associated with sense of coherence and that both self-differentiation and sense of coherence are negatively correlated with alexithymia. According to the mediation analysis, the mediator role of sense of coherence in the relationship between self-differentiation and alexithymia was found to be statistically significant.

References

  • Allah-Gholilo, K., Abolghasemi, A., Dehghan, H., & Imani, H. (2015). The Association of Alexithymia and Sense of Coherence With Life Satisfaction in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 17(4). https://dx.doi.org/10.17795/zjrms977.
  • Amirkhan, J. H. & Greaves, H. (2003). Sense of coherence and stress: The mechanics of a healthy disposition. Psychology and Health, 18(1), 31-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/0887044021000044233.
  • Antonovsky, A. (1993). The structure and properties of sense of coherence scale. Social Science & Medicine, 36(6), 725-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(93)90033-Z.
  • Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
  • Antonovsky, A. (1979). Health, stress, and coping: New perspective on mental and physical well-being. Jos-sey-Bass, San Francisco.
  • Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D., & Taylor, G. J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale—I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1.
  • Banni, S. (2015). Alexithymia, sense of coherence and dysregulation of biorhythms in fibromyalgia: implications for pain management and quality of life. Doctoral Dissertation. Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italy.
  • Blaustein, J. P. & Tuber, S. B. (1998). Knowing the unspeakable: somatization as an expression of disruptions in affective-relational functioning. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 62(3), 351.
  • Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York: Jason Aronson.
  • Bowen, M. (1976). Theory in the practice of psychotherapy. In P. J. Guerin Jr. (Ed.), Family therapy: theory and practice (pp. 42–90). New York: Garner Press.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Marrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. 6th Edition. London: Routledge Falmer.
  • Dereboy, I. F. (1990). Aleksitimi özbildirim ölçeklerinin psikometrik özellikleri üzerine bir çalışma. Master Thesis. Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Eriksson, M. & Lindström, B. (2006). Antonovsky’s sense of coherence and relation with health: A systematic review. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60, 376-381. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.041616.
  • Eriksson, M., Lindström, B., & Lilja, J. (2007). A sense of coherence and health. Salutogenesis in a societal context: Åland, a special case?. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 61(8), 684-688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2006.047498.
  • Finell, J. S. (Ed.). (1997). Mind-body problems: Psychotherapy with psychosomatic disorders. Jason Aronson Incorporated.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: Guilford Publications.
  • Isık, E. & Bulduk, S. (2014). Benliğin ayrımlaşması ölçeğinin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [The validity and reliability study of the Differentiation of Self Inventory for university students]. In First Eurasian Educational Research Congress. Istanbul University Congress Center, Istanbul.
  • Izci, F. (2016). Epilepsi hastalarında aleksitimi, mizaç ve karakter özellikleri. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 8(1), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.28094.
  • Jonason, P. K. & Krause, L. (2013). The emotional deficits associated with the Dark Triad traits: Cognitive empathy, affective empathy, and alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(5), 532-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.04.027.
  • Kani, H. T., Dural, U., Sakalli Kani, A., Yanartas, O., Kiziltas, S., Yilmaz Enc, F., ... & Imeryuz, N. (2019). Evaluation of depression, anxiety, alexithymia, attachment, social support and somatization in functional dyspepsia. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 29(1), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750573.2018.1480081.
  • Karami, J. (2014). Explanation of self-differentiation in accordance with attachment styles and alexithymia. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 8(2), 139-147.
  • Kerr, M. E. & Bowen, M. (1988). Family evolution: an approach based on Bowen theory. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
  • Kets de Vries, M. F. R. (2001). Struggling with the demon: perspectives on individual and organizational irrationality. New York: Psychosocial Press.
  • Koçak, R. (2003). Üniversite öğrencilerinde aleksitimi ve yalnızlığın bazı değişkenler açısından karşılaştırılması ve aralarındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 2(19), 15-24.
  • Koçak, R. (2002). Aleksitimi: kuramsal çerçeve tedavi yaklaşımları ve ilgili araştırmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(1), 183-212.
  • Kring, A. M. & Sloan, D. M. (2010). Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Krystal, H. (1982). Alexithymia and the effectiveness of psychoanalytic treatment. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 9, 353-378.
  • Krystal, H. & Krystal, J. (1988). Integration and self-healing: Affect, trauma, alexithymia. Hillsdale, NJ England: Analytic Press, Inc.
  • Lane, R. D., Lee, S., Reidel, R., Weldon, V., Kaszniak, A., & Schwartz, G. E. (1996). Impaired verbal and nonverbal emotion recognition in alexithymia. Psychosomatic Medicine, 58(3), 203-210. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199605000-00002.
  • MacDonald, H. Z. & Price, J. L. (2017). Emotional understanding: Examining alexithymia as a mediator of the relationship between mindfulness and empathy. Mindfulness, 8(6), 1644-1652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0739-5.
  • Mattila, A. K., Saarni, S. I., Salminen, J. K., Huhtala, H., Sintonen, H., & Joukamaa, M. (2009). Alexithymia and health-related quality of life in a general population. Psychosomatics, 50(1), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.50.1.59.
  • McDougall, J. (1989). Theaters of the body: A psychoanalytic approach to psychosomatic illness. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co.
  • Miller, R. B., Anderson, S., & Keals, D. K. (2004). Is Bowen theory valid? A review of basic research. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 30(4), 453-466. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2004.tb01255.x.
  • Moksnes, U. K., Espnes, G. A., & Haugan, G. (2014). Stress, sense of coherence and emotional symptoms in adolescents. Psychology & Health, 29(1), 32-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2013.822868.
  • Mowad, L. (2004). Correlates of quality of life in older adult veterans. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 26(3), 293-306. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945903261556.
  • Murdock, N. L. & Gore, P. A. (2004). Stress, coping, and differentiation of self: A test of Bowen theory. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26(3), 319-335. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:COFT.0000037918.53929.18.
  • Nemiah, J. C. & Sifneos, P. E. (1970). Psychosomatic illness: a problem in communication. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 18(1-6), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.1159/000286074.
  • Nichols, M. P. & Schwartz, R. C. (2000). Family therapy: concepts and methods (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2008.081174.
  • Nilsson, K. W., Leppert, J., Simonsson, B., & Starrin, B. (2010). Sense of coherence and psychological well-being: improvement with age. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 64(4), 347-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2008.081174.
  • O’Carroll, R. E., Ayling, R., O’Reilly, S. M., & North, N. T. (2003). Alexithymia and sense of coherence in patients with total spinal cord transection. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65(1), 151-155. https://doi.org/ 10.1097/01.PSY.0000039332.98543.3D.
  • Preacher, K. J. & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879.
  • Randler, C., Luffer, M., & Müller, M. (2015). Morningness in teachers is related to a higher sense of coherence and lower burnout. Social Indicators Research, 122(2), 595-606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0699-2.
  • Rogers, K. R. (2010). Evaluation of guided visualizations and the relationships among perceived stress, differentiation of self, sense of coherence, dyadic satisfaction and quality of life (Order No. 1488702). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (852626308). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/852626308?accountid=191718.
  • Scherler, R. H. & Lajunen, T. (1997, July). A comparison of finnish and Turkish university students on the short form of sense of coherence scale. In Fifth Congress of European Psychology (pp. 6-11).
  • Sevindi, T. & Kumcagız, H. (2017). Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin aleksitimi düzeyleri ile iletişim becerileri arasındaki ilişki. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 26(4), 1335-1343. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.434177.
  • Sharabi, A., Levi, U., & Margalit, M. (2012). Children's loneliness, sense of coherence, family climate, and hope: Developmental risk and protective factors. The Journal of Psychology, 146(1-2), 61-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2011.568987.
  • Sifneos, P. E. (1996). Alexithymia: Past and present. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 137-142. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.7.137.
  • Sifneos, P. E. (1975). Problems of psychotherapy of patients with alexithymic characteristics and physical disease. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 26(2), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.1159/000286912.
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Banu Yıldız This is me

Publication Date December 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 59

Cite

APA Yıldız, B. (2020). Investigation the Mediator Role of Sense of Coherence in the Relationship Between Self-Differentiation and Alexitymia in University Students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 10(59), 603-616.

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.