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Turkish Adaptation of the Alliance Negotiation Scale: Preliminary Study for Validity and Reliability

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 75, 472 - 486, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1481697

Abstract

It is suggested to expand Bordin's pan-theoretical therapeutic alliance concept, with the dimension of the negotiation. This study aimed to adapt the Alliance Negotiation Scale (ANS), which assesses the negotiation dimension in the therapeutic alliance, into Turkish. After translation processes, ANS Turkish Form was created. ANS, Working Alliance Scale Short Form (WAI-S) and the Personal Information Form created by the researchers, was applied to a sample (N = 172) of clients who are continuing psychotherapy. CFA results showed that the fit indices of the two-factor structure of ANS were acceptable (S-Bχ² = 103.582(52), p < .001, S-Bχ² /df = 1.991, CFI = .92, TLI = . 90, RMSEA = .084 (90% CI: 0.060 - 0.107), SRMR = .065). Significant correlations were observed between ANS and WAI-S scores (r = .676, p < .01). Internal consistency coefficients were good level for ANS Turkish Form (α = .84, ω = .89). These findings demonstrate the validity and reliability evidence of the ANS Turkish Form. ANS makes possible researchers in Türkiye to assess the degree of negotiation in therapy.

References

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Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 75, 472 - 486, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1481697

Abstract

References

  • Avunduk, S. D. (2020). Evaluation of the Relationship Between the Therapeutic Alliance Perceived by the Counselor and Therapy Motivation (Order No. 31220483) [Maltepe University, Master Dissertation]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
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  • Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588–606. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588
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  • Bordin, E. S. (1983). A Working Alliance Based Model of Supervision. The Counseling Psychologist, 11(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000083111007
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  • Doran, J. M., Gómez-Penedo, J. M., Safran, J. D., & Roussos, A. (2018). A therapist version of the Alliance Negotiation Scale. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 25(6), 745–753. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2197
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  • Erus, Ü. S. M., & Zeren, Ş. G. (2020). Danışan ve Psikolojik Danışmanın Penceresinden Terapötik İşbirliği: Çevrimiçi, Yüz Yüze ve Plasebo Gruplarının Karşılaştırılması. Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 13(81), 139-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/JASSS.40292
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  • Galdas, P. M., Cheater, F., & Marshall, P. (2005). Men and health help-seeking behaviour: literature review. Journal of advanced nursing, 49(6), 616–623. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03331.x
  • Galvão, M. I., da Silva, A. N., & Vasco, A. B. (2019). The Alliance Negotiation Scale: Portuguese adaptation. Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome, 22(2), 224–232. https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2019.349
  • Goodboy, A. K., & Martin, M. M. (2020). Omega over alpha for reliability estimation of unidimensional communication measures. Annals of the International Communication Association, 44(4), 422–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2020.1846135
  • Gravetter, F. J., & Forzano, L. A. B. (2018). Research methods for the behavioral sciences (Edition 6). Cengage.
  • Gülüm, I. V., Soygüt, G., & Safran, J. D. (2018). A comparison of pre-dropout and temporary rupture sessions in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy research: journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 28(5), 685–707. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2016.1246765
  • Gülüm, I. V., Uluç, S., & Soygüt, G. (2018). Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Working Alliance Inventory-Short Form. Turkish journal of psychiatry, 29(1), 47–53.
  • Hatcher, R. L., & Barends, A. W. (1996). Patients' view of the alliance of psychotherapy: exploratory factor analysis of three alliance measures. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 64(6), 1326–1336. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.64.6.1326
  • Hoe, S. L. (2008). Issues and Procedures in Adopting Structural Equation Modeling Technique. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods, 3, 76-83.
  • Horvath, A. O., & Bedi, R. P. (2002). The alliance. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work: Therapist contributions and responsiveness to patients (pp. 37–69). Oxford University Press.
  • Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1986). The development of the Working Alliance Inventory. In L. S. Greenberg & W. M. Pinsof (Eds.), The psychotherapeutic process: A research handbook (pp. 529–556). Guilford Press.
  • Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989). Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.36.2.223
  • Horvath, A. O., Del Re, A. C., Flückiger, C., & Symonds, D. (2011). Alliance in individual psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 48(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022186
  • Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues and applications (pp. 76 –99). Sage.
  • Kim, K. H. (2005). The relation among fit indexes, power, and sample size in structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 12(3), 368-390.
  • Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. (Fifth Edition). Guilford publications.
  • Kyriazos, T. A. (2018). Applied psychometrics: sample size and sample power considerations in factor analysis (EFA, CFA) and SEM in general. Psychology, 9(08), 2207.
  • Lambert, M. J., & Barley, D. E. (2001). Research summary on the therapeutic relationship and psychotherapy outcome. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 38(4), 357–361. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.38.4.357
  • Lambert, M. J., & Simon, W. (2008). The therapeutic relationship: Central and essential in psychotherapy outcome. Mindfulness and the therapeutic relationship, 19-33.
  • Luborsky, L., Singer, B., & Luborsky, L. (1975). Comparative studies of psychotherapies. Is it true that "everywon has one and all must have prizes"?. Archives of general psychiatry, 32(8), 995–1008. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760260059004
  • Manubens, R. T., Babl, A., Doran, J., Roussos, A., Alalu, N., & Gómez Penedo, J. M. (2023). Alliance negotiation as a predictor of early treatment outcome. Journal of clinical psychology, 79(8), 1740-1751.
  • Martin, D. J., Garske, J. P., & Davis, M. K. (2000). Relation of the therapeutic alliance with outcome and other variables: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(3), 438–450. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.3.438
  • Norcross, J. C. (Ed.). (2002). Psychotherapy relationships that work: Therapist contributions and responsiveness to patients. Oxford University Press.
  • Norcross, J. C., & Wampold, B. E. (2011). Evidence-based therapy relationships: Research conclusions and clinical practices. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work: Evidence-based responsiveness (pp. 423–430). Oxford University Press.
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1967). Psychometric Theory (Vol. 226). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

İsmail Yazıcı 0000-0002-5569-9619

Nagihan Oğuz Duran 0000-0002-8049-1510

Publication Date December 30, 2024
Submission Date May 10, 2024
Acceptance Date October 22, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 75

Cite

APA Yazıcı, İ., & Oğuz Duran, N. (2024). Turkish Adaptation of the Alliance Negotiation Scale: Preliminary Study for Validity and Reliability. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 14(75), 472-486. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1481697

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.