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Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Short Form of the Adult Sibling Relationship Questionnaire (ASRQ-SF) in Emerging Adults

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 76, 29 - 48, 31.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1432447

Abstract

A growing area of research examines the role of siblings in the family system, yet little is known about the characteristics of sibling relationships during emerging adulthood in Turkey. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Turkish adaptation of the Adult Sibling Relationship Questionnaire-Short Form (ASRQ-SF). The study also examines the role of gender dynamics in Turkish emerging adult sibling relationships. The sample was comprised of 406 emerging adults (287 female and 119 male) aged between 18 and 25 who had at least one sibling and who were continuing their education at university. The construct validity of the ASRQ-SF was examined using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The results confirmed the three-dimensional structure (warmth, conflict and rivalry) in the target sample. In the reliability study, internal consistency coefficients were determined to be .94 for warmth, .90 for conflict, and .91 for rivalry dimensions. Furthermore, gender-based results in the study showed that there was more warmth in sister-sister dyads. The findings of this study show that the ASRQ-SF is both a reliable and valid measurement tool that can be used to evaluate sibling relationship characteristics in Turkish emerging adults.

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Bu çalışma bilimsel bir projeden hazırlanmamıştır.

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References

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Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 76, 29 - 48, 31.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1432447

Abstract

Project Number

Bu çalışma bilimsel bir projeden hazırlanmamıştır.

References

  • Aquilino, W. S. (2006). Family relationships and support systems in emerging adulthood. In J. J. Arnett, & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century. American Psychological Association.
  • Aldrich, L., Nomaguchi, K., & Fettro, M. N. (2021). Life course statuses and sibling relationship quality during emerging adulthood. Journal of Family Issues, 43(5), 1235-1262. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X211022401
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. Oxford University Press.
  • Arnett, J. J., & Tanner, J. (Eds.). (2005). Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (1st ed.). American Psychological Association
  • Atak, H. & Çok, F. (2010). A new period in human life: Emerging adulthood. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Mental Health,17(1), 39-50
  • Aytaç-Bakkaloğlu, M. (2021). Change and continuity in sibling relationships from childhood to emerging adulthood: A qualitative study. [Unpublished master dissertation]. İstanbul Bilgi University, Graduate School of Clinical Psychology.
  • Bell, D. C., & Bell, L. G. (2018). Accuracy of retrospective reports of family environment. Journal of Child Family Studies. 27(4), 1029–1040. http://doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0948-5
  • Brody, G. H. (2004). Siblings' direct and indirect contributions to child development. Current directions in psychological science, 13(3), 124-126. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00289.x
  • Buhrmester, D., & Furman, W. (1990). Perceptions of sibling relationships during middle childhood and adolescence. Child development, 61(5), 1387-1398. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02869.x
  • Cassinat, J. R., & Jensen, A. C. (2020). Following in your sibling’s steps: Sibling influence and young adults’ marital attitudes. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(3), 885–905. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407519881511
  • Cicirelli, V. G. (1995). Sibling relationships across the life span. Plenum Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6509-0
  • Cilalı, B., Erdur-Baker, O., & Bugay, A. (2019). The reliability and validity of the Lifespan Sibling Relationship Scale in a Turkish Emerging Adult Sample. Studia Psychologica, 61(1),17-30, https://doi.org/10.21909/sp.2019.01.769
  • Cinalioğlu, E. A., & Gazioğlu, E. İ. (2022). Psychological well-being in emerging adulthood: The role of loneliness, social support, and sibling relationships in Turkey. Canadian Journal of Family and Youth/Le Journal Canadien de Famille et de la Jeunesse, 14(1), 102-123. https://doi.org/10.29173/cjfy29753
  • Con, G., Suitor, J. J., Rurka, M., & Gilligan, M. (2019). Adult children’s perceptions of maternal favoritism during caregiving: Comparisons between Turkey and the United States. Research on Aging, 41(2), 139– 163. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027518785407
  • Conger, K. J., & Little, W. M. (2010). Sibling relationships during the transition to adulthood. Child Development Perspectives, 4(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2010.00123.x
  • Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical assessment, research, and evaluation, 10,1-9 https://doi.org/10.7275/jyj1-4868
  • Doğan, A., & Cebioğlu, S. (2011). Emerging adulthood: A period between adolescence and adulthood. Turkish Psychological Articles, 14(28), 22-23.
  • Doughty, S. E., McHale, S. M., & Feinberg, M. E. (2013). Sibling experiences as predictors of romantic relationship qualities in adolescence. Journal of Family Issues, 36(5), 589-608. https://doi:10.1177/0192513X13495397.
  • Finan, L. J., Ohannessian, C. M., & Gordon, M. S. (2018). Trajectories of depressive symptoms from adolescence to emerging adulthood: The influence of parents, peers, and siblings. Developmental Psychology, 54(8), 1555–1567. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000543
  • Geerts-Perry, A. T., Riggs, S. A., Kaminski, P. L., & Murrell, A. (2021). Psychological well-being and family functioning in middle childhood: The unique role of sibling relational dynamics. Journal of Family Issues, 42(12), 2965-2985. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X219931
  • Graham-Bermann, S. A., & Cutler, S. E. (1994). The Brother-Sister Questionnaire: Psychometric assessment and discrimination of well-functioning from dysfunctional relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 8(2), 224. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.8.2.224
  • Greer, K. B., Campione-Barr, N., & Lindell, A. K. (2015). Body talk: Siblings’ use of positive and negative body self-disclosure and associations with sibling relationship quality and bodyesteem. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(8), 1567–1579. https://doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0180-1
  • Gungordu, N., & Hernandez-Reif, M. (2022) Sibling relationship dynamics relate to young adults' empathic responding, Journal of Family Studies, 28(2), 785-799, https://doi:10.1080/13229400.2020.1753560
  • Hamwey, M. K., Rolan, E. P., Jensen, A. C., & Whiteman, S. D. (2019). “Absence makes the heart grow fonder”: A qualitative examination of sibling relationships during emerging adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(8), 2487–2506. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407518789514
  • Hamwey, M. K., & Whiteman, S. D. (2021). Jealousy links comparisons with siblings to adjustment among emerging adults. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 70(2), 483–497. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12428
  • Heyeres, U. (2006). Adult sibling relationship questionnaire. Gruppendynamik und Organisationsberatung, 37(2), 215-225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11612-006-0023-y
  • Hu, L.T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Imamoglu, E. O., Küller, R., Imamoglu, V., & Küller, M. (1993). The social psychological worlds of Swedes and Turks in and around retirement. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 24(1), 26-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022193241002
  • Jang, H. S. (2009). Sibling relations, personality traits and psychopathological symptoms in college students. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, 22(3), 33-48.
  • Jeong, H. S., Jeong, E. J., Yu, S. Y., Lyoo, Y. C., Im, J. J., Bae, S., & Kim, J. E. (2013). Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Lifespan Sibling Relationship Scale. Experimental Neurobiology, 22(4), 330–336. https://doi.org:10.5607/en.2013.22.4. 330
  • Jensen, A. C., Hamwey, M. K., Parkinson, C., Dayley, J. C., & Whiteman, S. D. (2023a). The Emerging Adults’ Relationships with Siblings Scale: Development and Validation. Emerging Adulthood, 11(1), 32-47.
  • Jensen, A. C., Killoren, S. E., Campione-Barr, N., Padilla, J., & Chen, B. B. (2023b). Sibling relationships in adolescence and young adulthood in multiple contexts: A critical review. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 40(2), 384-419. https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075221104188
  • Jensen, A. C., Whiteman, S. D., & Fingerman, K. L. (2018). Can’t live with or without them: Transitions and young adults’ perceptions of sibling relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(3), 385. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000361
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2007). Family, Self, and Human Development Across Cultures, Theory and Applications (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2000). Kültürel psikoloji: Kültür bağlamında insan ve aile. Evrim Yayınevi.
  • Kagitcibasi, C. (2013). Autonomous-Related Self. In Family, self, and human development across cultures: Theory and applications (pp.165-207). NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Lindell, A. K., & Campione‐Barr, N. (2017). Relative power in sibling relationships across adolescence. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2017(156), 49-66.
  • Kara, D., Bauer, P. J., & Şahin-Acar, B. (2023). Transitions and transformations in sibling relationships: Characteristics of Turkish and US young adults’ sibling-related turning-point memories. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 40(2), 459-482. https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075221116793
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Family Counseling
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Didem Aydoğan 0000-0002-7163-3003

Esra Eker Durmuş 0000-0001-9178-4696

Richard Lanthier 0000-0002-6070-1218

Yaşar Özbay 0000-0001-9355-8238

Mehmet Göktaş 0000-0003-3771-3488

Project Number Bu çalışma bilimsel bir projeden hazırlanmamıştır.
Publication Date March 31, 2025
Submission Date February 15, 2024
Acceptance Date March 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 76

Cite

APA Aydoğan, D., Eker Durmuş, E., Lanthier, R., Özbay, Y., et al. (2025). Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Short Form of the Adult Sibling Relationship Questionnaire (ASRQ-SF) in Emerging Adults. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 15(76), 29-48. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1432447

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.