Early-Life Negative Experiences and Self-Compassion as Predictors of Social-Emotional Loneliness in Female University Students
Year 2025,
Volume: 15 Issue: 76, 49 - 61, 31.03.2025
Raziye Yüksel Doğan
,
Emre Yıldız
,
Fatma Elif Ergin
Abstract
This research aims to gain insight into the role of early-life negative experiences and self-compassion as predictors of social-emotional loneliness in female university students. This cross-sectional study included 216 students (mean=21.36, SD=3.58) aged between 17-29 years enrolled in the Faculties of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Nursing and Health Sciences of a state university. The data were collected using the Early Life Experiences Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, and Social-Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults. The findings indicate a moderately positive and significant link between social-emotional loneliness and early-life negative experiences, along with a weak, negative yet significant association between social-emotional loneliness and self-compassion. Moreover, 17% of the variance in social-emotional loneliness is accounted for by early-life negative experiences and self-compassion.
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Year 2025,
Volume: 15 Issue: 76, 49 - 61, 31.03.2025
Raziye Yüksel Doğan
,
Emre Yıldız
,
Fatma Elif Ergin
References
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- Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1990). Loneliness. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 26(2), 305-330. https://doi.org/10.1080/00107530.1990.10746661
- Gilbert, P., Cheung, M. S. P., Grandfield, T., Campey, F., & Irons, C. (2003). Recall of threat and submissiveness in childhood: Development of a new scale and its relationship with depression, social comparison and shame. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory & Practice, 10(2), 108-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.359
- Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2), 218-227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8
- Heinrich, L. M., & Gullone, E. (2006). The clinical significance of loneliness: A literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(6), 695-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.04.002
- Hyland, P., Shevlin, M., Cloitre, M., Karatzias, T., Vallières, F., McGinty, G., ... & Power, J. M. (2019). Quality not quantity: loneliness subtypes, psychological trauma, and mental health in the US adult population. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 54, 1089-1099. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1597-8
- Kachadourian, L. K., Fincham, F., & Davila, J. (2004). The tendency to forgive in dating and married couples: The role of attachment and relationship satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 11(3), 373-393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2004.00088.x
- Kamiya, Y., Doyle, M., Henretta, J. C., & Timonen, V. (2014). Early-life circumstances and later-life loneliness in Ireland. The Gerontologist, 54(5), 773-783. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt097
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- Li, L., Niu, Z., Griffiths, M. D., Wang, W., Chang, C., & Mei, S. (2021). A network perspective on the relationship between gaming disorder, depression, alexithymia, boredom, and loneliness among a sample of Chinese university students. Technology in Society, 67, 101740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101740
- Lin, W. H., & Chiao, C. (2020). Adverse adolescence experiences, feeling lonely across life stages and loneliness in adulthood. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 20(3), 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.07.006
- Lyon, T. A. (2015). Self-Compassion as a Predictor of Loneliness: The Relationship Between Self-Evaluation Processes and Perceptions of Social Connection [Selected Honors Theses, Southeastern University] https://firescholars.seu.edu/honors/37/
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