Year 2025,
Volume: 15 Issue: 77, 255 - 267, 30.06.2025
Duygu Olgaç
,
Burak Emre Gürsoy
,
Dilek Şirvanlı Özen
References
-
Ali, S., Khaleque, A., Rohner, R. P. (2015). Pancultural gender differences in the relation between perceived parental acceptance and psychological adjustment of children and adult offspring: A meta-analytic review of worldwide research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 46(8), 1059-1080. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022115597754
-
Amat, P. R. (1986). Father involvement and the self-esteem of children and adolescents. Australian Journal of Sex, Marriage and Family, 7(1), 6-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01591487.1986.11004335.
-
Ansari, Z. A. (2002). Parental acceptance-rejection of disabled children in non-urban Pakistan. North American Journal of Psychology, 4(1), 121-128.
-
Antonopoulou, K., Alexopoulos, D. A., & Maridaki-Kassotaki, K. (2012). Perceptions of father parenting style, empathy, and self-esteem among Greek preadolescents. Marriage & Family Review, 48(3), 293-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2012.665016
-
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173- 1182. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
-
Bowlby, J. (1951). Maternal care and mental health (Vol. 2). Geneva: World Health Organization.
-
Daniel, E., Madigan, S., & Jenkins, J. (2016). Paternal and maternal warmth and the development of prosociality among preschoolers. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(1), 114.
https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/fam0000120
-
Droppleman, L. F., & Schaefer, E. S. (1963). Boys’ and girls’ reports of maternal and paternal behavior. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(6), 648. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/h0043970.
-
Finley, G. E., Mira, S. D., & Schwartz, S. J. (2008). Perceived paternal and maternal involvement: Factor structures, mean differences, and parental roles. Fathering, 6(1), 62.
https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.3149/fth.0601.62.
-
Freud, S. (1942). Outline of Psychoanalysis. The Psychoanalytic Review (1913-1957), 29, 197.
Fritz, M. S., & Mackinnon, D. P. (2007). Required sample size to detect the mediated effect. Psychological science, 18(3), 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x
-
Gürmen, M. S., & Rohner, R. P. (2014). Effects of marital distress on Turkish adolescents’ psychological adjustment. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(7), 1155-1162. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1007/s10826-013-9773-7.
-
Hayes, A. F. (2013). Methodology in the social sciences. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press.
-
Hussain, S., & Munaf S., (2012). Gender difference in perceived childhood father rejection and psychological adjustment in adulthood. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 22(1), 100.
-
Jeynes, W. H. (2016). Meta-Analysis on the Roles of Fathers in Parenting: Are They Unique? Marriage & Family Review, 1-24. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/01494929.2016.1157121.
-
Keizer, R., Helmerhorst, K. O., & van Rijn-van Gelderen, L. (2019). Perceived quality of the mother–Adolescent and Father–Adolescent attachment relationship and adolescents’ self-esteem. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(6), 1203-1217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01007-0.
-
Khaleque, A., & Ali, S. (2017). A systematic review of meta‐analyses of research on interpersonal acceptance–rejection theory: Constructs and measures. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 9(4), 441-458. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12228
-
Khaleque, A., & Rohner, R. P. (2012). Pancultural associations between perceived parental acceptance and psychological adjustment of children and adults: A meta-analytic review of worldwide research. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 43(5), 784-800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022111406120.
-
Malka, A., & Miller, D. T. (2007). Political‐Economic Values and the Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Self‐Esteem. Journal of Personality, 75(1), 25-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00431.x.
-
Nilsson E. L. (2017). Analysing Gender Differences in the Relationship between Family Influences and Adolescent Offending among Boys and Girls. Child Indicators Research, 10(4), 1079–1094. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-016-9435-6.
-
Palm, G. (2014). Attachment theory and fathers: Moving from “being there” to “being with”. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 6(4), 282-297. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/jftr.12045.
-
Polat, A. S. (1988). Parental acceptance-rejection. [Unpublished master thesis]. Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.
-
Preacher, K. J. & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879.
-
Putnick, D. L., Bornstein, M. H., Lansford, J. E., Malone, P. S., Pastorelli, C., Skinner, A. T., Sorbring, E., Tapanya, S., Uribe Tirado, L. M., Zelli, A., Alampay, L. P., Al-Hassan, S. M., Bacchini, D., Bombi, A. S., Chang, L., Deater-Deckard, K., Di Giunta, L., Dodge, K. A., & Oburu, P. (2015). Perceived mother and father acceptance-rejection predict four unique aspects of child adjustment across nine countries. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 56(8), 923–932. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12366
-
Rohner, R. P. (1978). Development and Validation of the Personality Assessment Questionnaire: Test Manual.
-
Rohner, R. P. (1986). The warmth dimension: Foundations of parental acceptance-rejection theory. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
-
Rohner, R. P. (2005). Glossary of significant concepts in parental acceptance-rejection theory (PARTheory). Retrieved on October 25, 2010.
-
Rohner, R. P. (2014). Parental Power and Prestige Moderate the Relationship Between Perceived Parental Acceptance and Offspring’s Psychological Adjustment Introduction to the International Father Acceptance–Rejection Project. Cross-Cultural Research, 48(3), 197-213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069397114528295.
-
Rohner, R. P. (2016). Introduction to interpersonal acceptance-rejection theory (IPARTheory), methods, evidence, and implications. Retrieved April 12, 2016. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1055.
-
Rohner, R. P., & Khaleque, A. (Eds.) (2005) Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection (4th ed.). Storrs, CT: Rohner Research Publications.
-
Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A., & Cournoyer, D. E. (2005). Parental acceptance rejection: Theory, methods, cross-cultural evidence, and implications. Ethos, 33(3), 299-334.
https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1525/eth.2005.33.3.299.
-
Rohner, R., Khaleque, A., & Cournoyer, D. E. (2012). Introduction to Parental Acceptance-Rejection Theory, methods, evidence, and implications. Cross-Cultural Research, 42(1), 5-12.
-
Rohner, R. P., & Veneziano, R. A. (2001). The importance of father love: History and contemporary evidence. Review of General Psychology, 5(4), 382. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/1089-2680.5.4.382.
-
Sultana, S., & Khaleque, A. (2016). Differential effects of perceived maternal and paternal acceptance on male and female adult offspring’s psychological adjustment. Gender Issues, 33(1), 42-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12147-015-9147-0.
Perceived Paternal Acceptance-Rejection as a Mediator of the Association Between Perceived Maternal Acceptance-Rejection and Psychological Adjustment: Effect of Gender
Year 2025,
Volume: 15 Issue: 77, 255 - 267, 30.06.2025
Duygu Olgaç
,
Burak Emre Gürsoy
,
Dilek Şirvanlı Özen
Abstract
The present study explores the mediating role of perceived paternal acceptance-rejection on the association between perceived maternal acceptance-rejection and psychological adjustment and its gender-related facets among 551 secondary school students aged 11 to 15. Results suggest paternal acceptance-rejection partially mediates this relationship for both genders, impacting positive self-adequacy, emotional responsiveness, and positive worldview. It partially mediates hostility and emotional stability for females and fully mediates for males. However, it does not affect self-esteem for either gender.
References
-
Ali, S., Khaleque, A., Rohner, R. P. (2015). Pancultural gender differences in the relation between perceived parental acceptance and psychological adjustment of children and adult offspring: A meta-analytic review of worldwide research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 46(8), 1059-1080. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022115597754
-
Amat, P. R. (1986). Father involvement and the self-esteem of children and adolescents. Australian Journal of Sex, Marriage and Family, 7(1), 6-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01591487.1986.11004335.
-
Ansari, Z. A. (2002). Parental acceptance-rejection of disabled children in non-urban Pakistan. North American Journal of Psychology, 4(1), 121-128.
-
Antonopoulou, K., Alexopoulos, D. A., & Maridaki-Kassotaki, K. (2012). Perceptions of father parenting style, empathy, and self-esteem among Greek preadolescents. Marriage & Family Review, 48(3), 293-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2012.665016
-
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173- 1182. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
-
Bowlby, J. (1951). Maternal care and mental health (Vol. 2). Geneva: World Health Organization.
-
Daniel, E., Madigan, S., & Jenkins, J. (2016). Paternal and maternal warmth and the development of prosociality among preschoolers. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(1), 114.
https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/fam0000120
-
Droppleman, L. F., & Schaefer, E. S. (1963). Boys’ and girls’ reports of maternal and paternal behavior. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(6), 648. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/h0043970.
-
Finley, G. E., Mira, S. D., & Schwartz, S. J. (2008). Perceived paternal and maternal involvement: Factor structures, mean differences, and parental roles. Fathering, 6(1), 62.
https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.3149/fth.0601.62.
-
Freud, S. (1942). Outline of Psychoanalysis. The Psychoanalytic Review (1913-1957), 29, 197.
Fritz, M. S., & Mackinnon, D. P. (2007). Required sample size to detect the mediated effect. Psychological science, 18(3), 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x
-
Gürmen, M. S., & Rohner, R. P. (2014). Effects of marital distress on Turkish adolescents’ psychological adjustment. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(7), 1155-1162. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1007/s10826-013-9773-7.
-
Hayes, A. F. (2013). Methodology in the social sciences. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press.
-
Hussain, S., & Munaf S., (2012). Gender difference in perceived childhood father rejection and psychological adjustment in adulthood. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 22(1), 100.
-
Jeynes, W. H. (2016). Meta-Analysis on the Roles of Fathers in Parenting: Are They Unique? Marriage & Family Review, 1-24. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/01494929.2016.1157121.
-
Keizer, R., Helmerhorst, K. O., & van Rijn-van Gelderen, L. (2019). Perceived quality of the mother–Adolescent and Father–Adolescent attachment relationship and adolescents’ self-esteem. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(6), 1203-1217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01007-0.
-
Khaleque, A., & Ali, S. (2017). A systematic review of meta‐analyses of research on interpersonal acceptance–rejection theory: Constructs and measures. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 9(4), 441-458. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12228
-
Khaleque, A., & Rohner, R. P. (2012). Pancultural associations between perceived parental acceptance and psychological adjustment of children and adults: A meta-analytic review of worldwide research. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 43(5), 784-800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022111406120.
-
Malka, A., & Miller, D. T. (2007). Political‐Economic Values and the Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Self‐Esteem. Journal of Personality, 75(1), 25-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00431.x.
-
Nilsson E. L. (2017). Analysing Gender Differences in the Relationship between Family Influences and Adolescent Offending among Boys and Girls. Child Indicators Research, 10(4), 1079–1094. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-016-9435-6.
-
Palm, G. (2014). Attachment theory and fathers: Moving from “being there” to “being with”. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 6(4), 282-297. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/jftr.12045.
-
Polat, A. S. (1988). Parental acceptance-rejection. [Unpublished master thesis]. Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.
-
Preacher, K. J. & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879.
-
Putnick, D. L., Bornstein, M. H., Lansford, J. E., Malone, P. S., Pastorelli, C., Skinner, A. T., Sorbring, E., Tapanya, S., Uribe Tirado, L. M., Zelli, A., Alampay, L. P., Al-Hassan, S. M., Bacchini, D., Bombi, A. S., Chang, L., Deater-Deckard, K., Di Giunta, L., Dodge, K. A., & Oburu, P. (2015). Perceived mother and father acceptance-rejection predict four unique aspects of child adjustment across nine countries. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 56(8), 923–932. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12366
-
Rohner, R. P. (1978). Development and Validation of the Personality Assessment Questionnaire: Test Manual.
-
Rohner, R. P. (1986). The warmth dimension: Foundations of parental acceptance-rejection theory. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
-
Rohner, R. P. (2005). Glossary of significant concepts in parental acceptance-rejection theory (PARTheory). Retrieved on October 25, 2010.
-
Rohner, R. P. (2014). Parental Power and Prestige Moderate the Relationship Between Perceived Parental Acceptance and Offspring’s Psychological Adjustment Introduction to the International Father Acceptance–Rejection Project. Cross-Cultural Research, 48(3), 197-213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069397114528295.
-
Rohner, R. P. (2016). Introduction to interpersonal acceptance-rejection theory (IPARTheory), methods, evidence, and implications. Retrieved April 12, 2016. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1055.
-
Rohner, R. P., & Khaleque, A. (Eds.) (2005) Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection (4th ed.). Storrs, CT: Rohner Research Publications.
-
Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A., & Cournoyer, D. E. (2005). Parental acceptance rejection: Theory, methods, cross-cultural evidence, and implications. Ethos, 33(3), 299-334.
https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1525/eth.2005.33.3.299.
-
Rohner, R., Khaleque, A., & Cournoyer, D. E. (2012). Introduction to Parental Acceptance-Rejection Theory, methods, evidence, and implications. Cross-Cultural Research, 42(1), 5-12.
-
Rohner, R. P., & Veneziano, R. A. (2001). The importance of father love: History and contemporary evidence. Review of General Psychology, 5(4), 382. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/1089-2680.5.4.382.
-
Sultana, S., & Khaleque, A. (2016). Differential effects of perceived maternal and paternal acceptance on male and female adult offspring’s psychological adjustment. Gender Issues, 33(1), 42-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12147-015-9147-0.