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Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 78, 642 - 658, 20.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1546431

Abstract

References

  • Autin, K. L., Duffy, R. D., Jacobson, C. J., Dosani, K. M., Barker, D., & Bott, E. M. (2018). Career development among undocumented immigrant youngs: A psychology of working perpective. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 65(5), 605-617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cou0000280
  • Autin, K. L., Herdt, M. E., Allan, B. A., Zhu, L., Abdullah, M., & Garcia, R. G. (2022). Decent work among women workers: An intersectional approach. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 69(6), 775–785. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000634
  • Blustein, D. L. (2006). The psychology of working: A new perspective for career development, counseling and public policy. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Blustein, D. L. (2013). The oxford handbook of the psychology of working. Oxford University Press.
  • Büyükgöze-Kavas, A., Duffy, R. D., & Douglass, R. P. (2015). Exploring links between career adaptability, work volition, and well-being among Turkish students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 90, 122–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.08.006
  • Chen Y., & Feeley T. H. (2014). Social support, social strain, loneliness, and well-being among older adults: An analysis of the health and retirement study. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31(2), 141–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407513488728.
  • Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310 –357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
  • Çarkıt, E. (2024). Decent work among Turkish working adults: A latent profile analysis. Journal of Career Assessment, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727241262324
  • Douglass, R. P., Autin, K. L., Buyukgoze-Kavas, A., & Gensmer, N. P. (2019). Proactive personality and decent work among racially and ethnically diverse working adults. Journal of Career Assessment, 28(3), 512-528. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072719894571
  • Douglass, R.P., Velez, B. L., Conlin, S. E., Duffy, R. D. & England, J. W. (2017). Examining the Psychology of Working Theory: Decent work among sexual minorities. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64(5), 550-559. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000212
  • Duffy, R. D., Blustein, D. L., Diemer, M. A., & Autin, K. L. (2016). The psychology of working theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(2), 127-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cou0000140
  • Duffy, R. D., Diemer, M. A., & Jadidian, A. (2012). The development and initial validation of the work volition scale-student version. The Counseling Psychologist, 40(2), 291-319. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000011417147
  • Duffy, R. D., Douglass, R. P., Autin, K. L., & Allan, B. A. (2015). Examining predictors of work volition among undergraduate students. Journal of Career Assessment, 24(3), 1- 19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072715599377
  • Duffy, R. D., Gensmer, N., Allan, B. A., Kim, H. J., Douglass, R. P., England, J. W., Autin, K. L., & Blustein, D. L. (2019). Developing, validating, and testing improved measures within the Psychology of Working Theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112, 199- 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.02.012
  • Eker, D., Arkar, H., & Yaldız, H. (2001). Çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeğinin gözden geçirilmiş formunun faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 12(1), 17-25.
  • Ezema, G. N., & Autin, K. L. (2023). Examining predictors and outcomes of future decent work perception among Nigerian emerging adults. Journal of Career Assessment, 32(3), 445-461. https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727231201958
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference (4th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford.
  • Higher Education Council. (2024, October 2). Üniversite izleme ve değerlendirme raporu. https://www.yok.gov.tr/Documents/2024/universite-izleme-ve-degerlendirme-genel- raporu-2024.pdf
  • Higher Education Program Atlas. (2024). Yükseköğretim girdi göstergeleri. https://yokatlas.yok.gov.tr/lisans.php?y=104510038
  • Hou, Z. J., Leung, S. A., Li, X., Li, X., & Xu, H. (2012). Career adapt-abilities scale—China form: Construction and initial validation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 686– 691. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jvb.2012.01.006
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, O. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • İspir Demir, Ö., Sönmez, B., Gül, D., & Duygulu, S. (2024). The association of senior nursing students’ economic resources, work volition and career adaptability with their future decent work securement: A psychology of working perspective. Nurse Education in Practice, 80, 104-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104116
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç., Ataca, B., & Diri, A. (2010). Intergenerational relationships in the family: Ethnic, socioeconomic, and country variations in Germany, Israel, Palestine, and Turkey. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 41(5-6), 652-670. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022110372193
  • Keser, A. & Büyükgöze-Kavas, A. (2022). Gelecekteki İnsana Yakışır İş Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kariyer Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, 5(1), 19-33.
  • Kim, H. J., Buyukgoze-Kavas, A., Duffy, R. D., & Perez, G. (2023). A cross-cultural validation of Psychology of Working Theory with Turkish working adults. Journal of Career Assessment, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727231210815
  • Kim, H. J., Duffy, R. D., Lee, S., Lee, J., & Lee, K. H. (2019). Application of the psychology of working theory with Korean emerging adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66(6), 701-713. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000368
  • Kim, H. J., Kim, S. Y., Duffy, R. D., Nguyen, N. P., & Wang, D. (2020). A cross-cultural comparison of psychology of working theory among U.S. and Korean college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 67(5), 568–579. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000408
  • Kim, N. R., (2023). Why does university students’work volition lead to career satisfaction? International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 23(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-023-09613-y
  • Kirazcı, F., & Büyükgöze-Kavas, A. (2024). Underemployment, work needs, and job satisfaction: Does social support matter? Behavioral Sciences, 14(4), 335-350. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14040335
  • Kirazcı, F., Ergin, Z. Ö., & Büyükgöze-Kavas, A. (2022). İnsana yakışır işten iyi oluşa: Çalışma Psikolojisi Kuramına dayalı bir model testi. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 13(2), 567- 591. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1163363
  • Kirazcı, F., Yazan, Z. Ö., & Büyükgöze-Kavas, A. (2023). Üniversite bitiyor, ya sonra… Okuldan işe geçiş sürecinde Çalışma Psikolojisi Kuramına dayalı bir model testi. Yönetim ve Çalışma Dergisi, 7(1), 87-104.
  • Kozan, S., Işık, E., & Blustein, D. L. (2019). Decent work and well-being among low-income Turkish employees: Testing the psychology of working theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66(3), 317–327. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000342
  • Ma, Y., Huang, G., & Autin, K. L. (2021). Linking decent work with academic engagement and satisfaction among first-generation college students: A psychology of working perspective. Journal of Career Assessment, 29(1), 148-163. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072720943153
  • Ma, Y., You, J., & Tang, Y. (2020). Examining predictors and outcomes of decent work perception with Chinese nursing college students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 254-268. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010254
  • Masdonati, J., Massoudi, K., Blustein, D. L., & Duffy, R. D. (2022). Moving toward decent work: Application of the Psychology of Working Theory to the school-to-work transition. Journal of Career Development, 49(1), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845321991681
  • Mehta, P., Garg, N., Gharib, M., Mehak, & Pimpunchat, B. (2023). Social supporting during COVID-19: Exploring the psychometric properties of the PSS-JSAS and its relationship with job search activities. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 85, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2022.101349
  • Ministry of Treasury and Finance. (2024, May 13). Kamuda tasarruf ve verimlilik planı. https://ms.hmb.gov.tr/uploads/2024/05/SN-BAKAN_KAMUDA-TASARRUF-VE- VERIMLILIK-PAKETI.pdf
  • Mousteri V., Daly M., & Delaney L. (2018). The scarring effect of unemployment on psychological well-being across Europe. Social Science Research, 72, 146–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.01.007
  • Raque-Bogdan, T. L., Klingaman, E. A., Martin, H. M., & Lucas, M. S. (2013). Career-related parent support and career barriers: An investigation of contextual variables. The Career Development Quarterly, 61(4), 339–353. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161- 0045.2013.00060.x
  • Student Selection and Placement Center. (2023). Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavı sayısal bilgiler. https://www.osym.gov.tr/TR,29153/2024.html
  • Schillewaert, N., & Meulemeester, P. (2005). Comparing response distributions of ofine and online. International Journal of Market Research, 47(2), 163–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/147078530504700203
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the ft of structural equation models: Tests of signifcance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23–74. https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.12784
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Examining the Predictors of Future Decent Work among Turkish University Students

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 78, 642 - 658, 20.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1546431

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the implications of contextual constraints on Turkish university students’ perceptions of future decent work and the potential coping strategies that could mitigate the influence of these constraints. Specifically, the study investigated the moderated mediation effect of social support on the relationship between economic constraints and marginalization with future decent work, mediated by work volition. The participants consisted of 632 students (69% female, 31% male, Mage = 21.12) from a public university in the Black Sea Region of Türkiye. The results showed that future decent work was positively associated with work volition and social support. Work volition served as a significant mediator in the relationship between marginalization, economic constraints, and future decent work. However, contrary to earlier studies, the moderated mediation effect of social support was not statistically significant. These findings provide researchers and practitioners with insights into university students’ expectations for future decent work, expanding the understanding of its antecedents within the context of Turkish university students.

References

  • Autin, K. L., Duffy, R. D., Jacobson, C. J., Dosani, K. M., Barker, D., & Bott, E. M. (2018). Career development among undocumented immigrant youngs: A psychology of working perpective. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 65(5), 605-617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cou0000280
  • Autin, K. L., Herdt, M. E., Allan, B. A., Zhu, L., Abdullah, M., & Garcia, R. G. (2022). Decent work among women workers: An intersectional approach. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 69(6), 775–785. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000634
  • Blustein, D. L. (2006). The psychology of working: A new perspective for career development, counseling and public policy. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Blustein, D. L. (2013). The oxford handbook of the psychology of working. Oxford University Press.
  • Büyükgöze-Kavas, A., Duffy, R. D., & Douglass, R. P. (2015). Exploring links between career adaptability, work volition, and well-being among Turkish students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 90, 122–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.08.006
  • Chen Y., & Feeley T. H. (2014). Social support, social strain, loneliness, and well-being among older adults: An analysis of the health and retirement study. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31(2), 141–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407513488728.
  • Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310 –357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
  • Çarkıt, E. (2024). Decent work among Turkish working adults: A latent profile analysis. Journal of Career Assessment, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727241262324
  • Douglass, R. P., Autin, K. L., Buyukgoze-Kavas, A., & Gensmer, N. P. (2019). Proactive personality and decent work among racially and ethnically diverse working adults. Journal of Career Assessment, 28(3), 512-528. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072719894571
  • Douglass, R.P., Velez, B. L., Conlin, S. E., Duffy, R. D. & England, J. W. (2017). Examining the Psychology of Working Theory: Decent work among sexual minorities. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64(5), 550-559. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000212
  • Duffy, R. D., Blustein, D. L., Diemer, M. A., & Autin, K. L. (2016). The psychology of working theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(2), 127-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cou0000140
  • Duffy, R. D., Diemer, M. A., & Jadidian, A. (2012). The development and initial validation of the work volition scale-student version. The Counseling Psychologist, 40(2), 291-319. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000011417147
  • Duffy, R. D., Douglass, R. P., Autin, K. L., & Allan, B. A. (2015). Examining predictors of work volition among undergraduate students. Journal of Career Assessment, 24(3), 1- 19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072715599377
  • Duffy, R. D., Gensmer, N., Allan, B. A., Kim, H. J., Douglass, R. P., England, J. W., Autin, K. L., & Blustein, D. L. (2019). Developing, validating, and testing improved measures within the Psychology of Working Theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112, 199- 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.02.012
  • Eker, D., Arkar, H., & Yaldız, H. (2001). Çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeğinin gözden geçirilmiş formunun faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 12(1), 17-25.
  • Ezema, G. N., & Autin, K. L. (2023). Examining predictors and outcomes of future decent work perception among Nigerian emerging adults. Journal of Career Assessment, 32(3), 445-461. https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727231201958
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference (4th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford.
  • Higher Education Council. (2024, October 2). Üniversite izleme ve değerlendirme raporu. https://www.yok.gov.tr/Documents/2024/universite-izleme-ve-degerlendirme-genel- raporu-2024.pdf
  • Higher Education Program Atlas. (2024). Yükseköğretim girdi göstergeleri. https://yokatlas.yok.gov.tr/lisans.php?y=104510038
  • Hou, Z. J., Leung, S. A., Li, X., Li, X., & Xu, H. (2012). Career adapt-abilities scale—China form: Construction and initial validation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 686– 691. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jvb.2012.01.006
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, O. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • İspir Demir, Ö., Sönmez, B., Gül, D., & Duygulu, S. (2024). The association of senior nursing students’ economic resources, work volition and career adaptability with their future decent work securement: A psychology of working perspective. Nurse Education in Practice, 80, 104-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104116
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç., Ataca, B., & Diri, A. (2010). Intergenerational relationships in the family: Ethnic, socioeconomic, and country variations in Germany, Israel, Palestine, and Turkey. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 41(5-6), 652-670. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022110372193
  • Keser, A. & Büyükgöze-Kavas, A. (2022). Gelecekteki İnsana Yakışır İş Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kariyer Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, 5(1), 19-33.
  • Kim, H. J., Buyukgoze-Kavas, A., Duffy, R. D., & Perez, G. (2023). A cross-cultural validation of Psychology of Working Theory with Turkish working adults. Journal of Career Assessment, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727231210815
  • Kim, H. J., Duffy, R. D., Lee, S., Lee, J., & Lee, K. H. (2019). Application of the psychology of working theory with Korean emerging adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66(6), 701-713. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000368
  • Kim, H. J., Kim, S. Y., Duffy, R. D., Nguyen, N. P., & Wang, D. (2020). A cross-cultural comparison of psychology of working theory among U.S. and Korean college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 67(5), 568–579. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000408
  • Kim, N. R., (2023). Why does university students’work volition lead to career satisfaction? International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 23(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-023-09613-y
  • Kirazcı, F., & Büyükgöze-Kavas, A. (2024). Underemployment, work needs, and job satisfaction: Does social support matter? Behavioral Sciences, 14(4), 335-350. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14040335
  • Kirazcı, F., Ergin, Z. Ö., & Büyükgöze-Kavas, A. (2022). İnsana yakışır işten iyi oluşa: Çalışma Psikolojisi Kuramına dayalı bir model testi. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 13(2), 567- 591. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1163363
  • Kirazcı, F., Yazan, Z. Ö., & Büyükgöze-Kavas, A. (2023). Üniversite bitiyor, ya sonra… Okuldan işe geçiş sürecinde Çalışma Psikolojisi Kuramına dayalı bir model testi. Yönetim ve Çalışma Dergisi, 7(1), 87-104.
  • Kozan, S., Işık, E., & Blustein, D. L. (2019). Decent work and well-being among low-income Turkish employees: Testing the psychology of working theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66(3), 317–327. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000342
  • Ma, Y., Huang, G., & Autin, K. L. (2021). Linking decent work with academic engagement and satisfaction among first-generation college students: A psychology of working perspective. Journal of Career Assessment, 29(1), 148-163. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072720943153
  • Ma, Y., You, J., & Tang, Y. (2020). Examining predictors and outcomes of decent work perception with Chinese nursing college students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 254-268. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010254
  • Masdonati, J., Massoudi, K., Blustein, D. L., & Duffy, R. D. (2022). Moving toward decent work: Application of the Psychology of Working Theory to the school-to-work transition. Journal of Career Development, 49(1), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845321991681
  • Mehta, P., Garg, N., Gharib, M., Mehak, & Pimpunchat, B. (2023). Social supporting during COVID-19: Exploring the psychometric properties of the PSS-JSAS and its relationship with job search activities. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 85, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2022.101349
  • Ministry of Treasury and Finance. (2024, May 13). Kamuda tasarruf ve verimlilik planı. https://ms.hmb.gov.tr/uploads/2024/05/SN-BAKAN_KAMUDA-TASARRUF-VE- VERIMLILIK-PAKETI.pdf
  • Mousteri V., Daly M., & Delaney L. (2018). The scarring effect of unemployment on psychological well-being across Europe. Social Science Research, 72, 146–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.01.007
  • Raque-Bogdan, T. L., Klingaman, E. A., Martin, H. M., & Lucas, M. S. (2013). Career-related parent support and career barriers: An investigation of contextual variables. The Career Development Quarterly, 61(4), 339–353. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161- 0045.2013.00060.x
  • Student Selection and Placement Center. (2023). Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavı sayısal bilgiler. https://www.osym.gov.tr/TR,29153/2024.html
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There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Career Counseling
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Dünya Şen Baz 0000-0003-2197-4229

Publication Date September 20, 2025
Submission Date September 9, 2024
Acceptance Date May 18, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 78

Cite

APA Şen Baz, D. (2025). Examining the Predictors of Future Decent Work among Turkish University Students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 15(78), 642-658. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1546431

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.