ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLERDE YENİ PERSPEKTİF: ASTROPOLİTİĞE GİRİŞ

Abstract

1957 yılında Sputnik I isimli Sovyet uydusunun başarıyla uzaya gönderilmesinin ardından başlayan “Uzay Çağı”, uluslararası ilişkilerde yeni bir dönemin başlamasına vesile olmuştur. Yumuşak güç anlayışının ön plana çıktığı bu dönemde teknolojinin önemi daha iyi anlaşılmış ve elektronik bilgisayar sistemleri, radar, uydu, balistik füze, roket, atom bombası, nükleer silah vb icatlar birbirini izlemiştir. Uzay teknolojisi, devletler açısından hem prestij hem de bilgi kaynağı olarak görülmeye başlamıştır. Uluslararası ilişkilerde meydana gelen bu yeniliği açıklama hususunda ise jeopolitik teorilerin yetersiz kaldığı gözlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda dış uzayın jeopolitiği olarak geliştirilen astropolitik, sürekli gelişen ve değişen teknolojilerin stratejik olarak uzaya aktarılmasını küresel perspektifte ele almaya çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile uluslararası ilişkilerdeki uzay çalışmaları gelişmelerinin astropolitik perspektiften analizi amaçlanmaktadır.

Keywords

• Uluslararası İlişkiler,Uzay,Uzay Çalışmaları,Jeopolitik,Astropolitik

NEW PERSPECTIVE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: INTRODUCTION TO ASTROPOLITICS

Abstract

The “Space Age”, which started in 1957 after successfully sending Soviet satellite of Sputnik I to space, has been conduced to the beginning of a new era in international relations. The concept of soft power was at the forefront of this period and the importance of technology was better understood, and then various inventions followed each other, such as; electronic computer systems, radar, satellite, ballistic missile, rocket, atomic bomb etc. Space technology has begun to be seen as both prestige and source of information in terms of states. Geopolitical theories were observed to be inadequate in explaining this new era which has taken place in international relations. In this context, astropolitics developed as the geopolitics of outer space that seeks to address the strategic transfer of evolving and changing technologies continuously to space in a global perspective. This study aims to analyze the developments of space studies in international relations from the astropolitical perspective.

Keywords

• International Relations,Space,Space Studies,Geopolitics,Astropolitics

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