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KÜRESELLEŞMENİN SAVUNMA HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN VAR ANALİZİ

Year 2019, , 237 - 247, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.471781

Abstract

Dünya
da özellikle 1980 sonrası dönemde bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan
gelişmelerle birlikte ülkeler arasındaki sınırlar ortadan kalkmış ve
küreselleşme yoğun bir şekilde yaşanmaya başlamıştır. Küreselleşmede yaşanan bu
yoğunluk bazı sektörlere önemli avantajlar sağlarken bazıları için
dezavantajlar getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de ekonomik, politik ve sosyal
alanda yaşanan küreselleşmenin savunma sanayi harcamaları üzerinde yaratmış
olduğu etki 1974-2015 dönemine ait veriler kullanılarak VAR modeli çerçevesinde
analiz edilmiştir. Eşbütünleşme sonuçları değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli
ilişkiyi işaret ederken, nedensellik test sonuçları politik ve ekonomik
küreselleşmenin savunma harcamalarının nedeni olduğunu göstermektedir.

References

  • Dreher, A., Sturm, J. E. ve Ursprung, H. W. (2006), The Impact Of Globalization On The Composition Of Government Expenditures: Evidence From Panel Data, CESIFO Working, Paper No. 1755, 1-40.
  • Dunne, J. ., Sam, P.F. ve Rom P. S. (2008). The Demand for Military Expenditure in Developing Countries: Hostility Versus Capability, Defence and Peace Economics, Volume:19, Issue:4, 293–302.
  • Gujarati N. D. ve Porter D.C. (2009), Temel Ekonometri, Literatür Yayıncılık. Çevirmenler: Ümit Şenesen ve Gülay Günlükn Şenesen.
  • Irandoust, M. (2007), Militarism and globalization: Is there an empirical link?, Quality and Quantity, Volume 52, Issue 3, 1349–1369.
  • Kennedy P. (2006), Ekonometri Kılavuzu, Gazi Kitabevi, Çevirmenler: Muzaffer Sarımeşeli, Şenay Açıkgöz.
  • Kılıç, C. (2015), Effects of Globalization on Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis for Developing Countries, Economic Insights – Trends and Challenges, Volume: IV(LXVII), No.1, 1-11.
  • Kılıç, F. ve Torun, M. (2018), Bireysel Kredilerin Enflasyon Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt:16, Sayı:1, 18-40.
  • KOF Swiss Economic Institute (KOF) (2018), “Index of Globalization”, http://globalization.kof. ethz.ch/, (15.06.2018).
  • Nikolaidou, E. (2008), The Demand for Military Expenditure: Evidence from the EU15 (1961–2005), Defence and Peace Economics, Volume:19, Issue:4, 273–292.
  • Özekicioğlu, H., ve Kılıç, C. (2017), Küresel Ekonomi Çağında Çin Ve Hindistan. İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt/Volume:4, Sayı/Issue:2, 19-34.
  • Seiglie, C. (2016), Openness of the Economy, Terms of Trade, and Arms, Southern Economic Journal, Volume:82, Issue:3, 748–759.
  • Solarin, S. A. (2017), Determinants of military expenditure and the role of globalisation in a cross-country analysis. Defence and Peace Economics, https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694. 2017.1309259, 2017, 1-18.
  • World Bank (WB) (2018) “Data Bank: World Development Indicators”, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=worlddevelopment-indicators, (15.06.2018). World Trade Organization (WTO) (2008), World Trade Report 2008 Trade in A Globalizing World, World Trade Report.
  • Wu, T.ve Chang, T. (2016), The Relationship Between Globalization And Military Expenditures In G7 Countries: Evidence From A Panel Data Analysis. Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research, Volume:50, Issue:3, 285-302.

EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON DEFENSE EXPENDITURES: VAR ANALYSIS FOR TURKEY

Year 2019, , 237 - 247, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.471781

Abstract

Especially in the post-1980 period, with the developments in
information and communication technologies in the world, the boundaries between
the countries have disappeared and globalization has started to be experienced
intensively. This intensity in globalization provides significant advantages to
some sectors and has disadvantages for some.
In this
study, the effects of globalization in economic, political and social fields on
defense industry expenditures in Turkey were analyzed within the frame of VAR
model by using data from the period of 1974-2015. The results of cointegration
indicate a long-term relationship between variables, while the results of
causality test show that political and economic globalization is the cause of
defense expenditures.

References

  • Dreher, A., Sturm, J. E. ve Ursprung, H. W. (2006), The Impact Of Globalization On The Composition Of Government Expenditures: Evidence From Panel Data, CESIFO Working, Paper No. 1755, 1-40.
  • Dunne, J. ., Sam, P.F. ve Rom P. S. (2008). The Demand for Military Expenditure in Developing Countries: Hostility Versus Capability, Defence and Peace Economics, Volume:19, Issue:4, 293–302.
  • Gujarati N. D. ve Porter D.C. (2009), Temel Ekonometri, Literatür Yayıncılık. Çevirmenler: Ümit Şenesen ve Gülay Günlükn Şenesen.
  • Irandoust, M. (2007), Militarism and globalization: Is there an empirical link?, Quality and Quantity, Volume 52, Issue 3, 1349–1369.
  • Kennedy P. (2006), Ekonometri Kılavuzu, Gazi Kitabevi, Çevirmenler: Muzaffer Sarımeşeli, Şenay Açıkgöz.
  • Kılıç, C. (2015), Effects of Globalization on Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis for Developing Countries, Economic Insights – Trends and Challenges, Volume: IV(LXVII), No.1, 1-11.
  • Kılıç, F. ve Torun, M. (2018), Bireysel Kredilerin Enflasyon Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt:16, Sayı:1, 18-40.
  • KOF Swiss Economic Institute (KOF) (2018), “Index of Globalization”, http://globalization.kof. ethz.ch/, (15.06.2018).
  • Nikolaidou, E. (2008), The Demand for Military Expenditure: Evidence from the EU15 (1961–2005), Defence and Peace Economics, Volume:19, Issue:4, 273–292.
  • Özekicioğlu, H., ve Kılıç, C. (2017), Küresel Ekonomi Çağında Çin Ve Hindistan. İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt/Volume:4, Sayı/Issue:2, 19-34.
  • Seiglie, C. (2016), Openness of the Economy, Terms of Trade, and Arms, Southern Economic Journal, Volume:82, Issue:3, 748–759.
  • Solarin, S. A. (2017), Determinants of military expenditure and the role of globalisation in a cross-country analysis. Defence and Peace Economics, https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694. 2017.1309259, 2017, 1-18.
  • World Bank (WB) (2018) “Data Bank: World Development Indicators”, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=worlddevelopment-indicators, (15.06.2018). World Trade Organization (WTO) (2008), World Trade Report 2008 Trade in A Globalizing World, World Trade Report.
  • Wu, T.ve Chang, T. (2016), The Relationship Between Globalization And Military Expenditures In G7 Countries: Evidence From A Panel Data Analysis. Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research, Volume:50, Issue:3, 285-302.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Article
Authors

Ünzüle Kurt

Cüneyt Kılıç

Publication Date June 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Kurt, Ü., & Kılıç, C. (2019). KÜRESELLEŞMENİN SAVUNMA HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN VAR ANALİZİ. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(1), 237-247. https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.471781
AMA Kurt Ü, Kılıç C. KÜRESELLEŞMENİN SAVUNMA HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN VAR ANALİZİ. Trakya University Journal of Social Science. June 2019;21(1):237-247. doi:10.26468/trakyasobed.471781
Chicago Kurt, Ünzüle, and Cüneyt Kılıç. “KÜRESELLEŞMENİN SAVUNMA HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN VAR ANALİZİ”. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21, no. 1 (June 2019): 237-47. https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.471781.
EndNote Kurt Ü, Kılıç C (June 1, 2019) KÜRESELLEŞMENİN SAVUNMA HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN VAR ANALİZİ. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21 1 237–247.
IEEE Ü. Kurt and C. Kılıç, “KÜRESELLEŞMENİN SAVUNMA HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN VAR ANALİZİ”, Trakya University Journal of Social Science, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 237–247, 2019, doi: 10.26468/trakyasobed.471781.
ISNAD Kurt, Ünzüle - Kılıç, Cüneyt. “KÜRESELLEŞMENİN SAVUNMA HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN VAR ANALİZİ”. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21/1 (June 2019), 237-247. https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.471781.
JAMA Kurt Ü, Kılıç C. KÜRESELLEŞMENİN SAVUNMA HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN VAR ANALİZİ. Trakya University Journal of Social Science. 2019;21:237–247.
MLA Kurt, Ünzüle and Cüneyt Kılıç. “KÜRESELLEŞMENİN SAVUNMA HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN VAR ANALİZİ”. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 1, 2019, pp. 237-4, doi:10.26468/trakyasobed.471781.
Vancouver Kurt Ü, Kılıç C. KÜRESELLEŞMENİN SAVUNMA HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN VAR ANALİZİ. Trakya University Journal of Social Science. 2019;21(1):237-4.
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