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EGE TRAKYASI’NDA EPİGRAFİK BELGELERLE ZEUS KÜLTÜ

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 117 - 132, 27.12.2017

Abstract

Bu çalışmada -epigrafik
belgelerden yararlanarak- Ege Trakyası’ndaki Zeus kültleri ve b
ölgeler arası etkileşimi
incelenmiştir. İncelenen yazıtların buluntu yerleri b
ölgenin önemli kıyı yerleşimlerinden
Abdera, Stryme, Maroneia, Ainos ve kara yerleşimlerinden Agiasma ve
Pesoule-Maksimianoupolis’
dir. Zeus bölgede,  MÖ. 5. yüzyılın 2. yarısı ile MS. 4. yüzyıl
arasında, tek başına veya
Athena, Dionysos,
Kral Philippos
, Maron ve Tanrıça Roma ile birleştirilerek tapım görmüştür. Orios, Eleutherios, Zbelthiourdos, Pesoulenos ve Hypsistos –kronolojik olarak- bölgede kullanılan Zeus
epithetleridir.

References

  • ΑΔ = Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον.
  • Apostolidis, K.M., “Peri tis thriskelas ton Thrakon” Thrakika 1934, 41-59.
  • Arslan, M., 2010: İstanbul'un Antikçağ Tarihi: Klasik ve Hellenistik Dönemler, Odin Yayıcılık, İstanbul.
  • Aupert, P., 1978: “Chronique des Fouilles et Découvertes Archéologiques en Gréce en 1977” BCH, 102, 641-770.
  • Bakaladis, G., 1935: “Thracian Engravings to Zeus Hypsistos Thrakika” 6, 302-308.
  • Bakaladis, G., 1958: Προανασκαφικές Έρευνες στη Θράκη, Thessaloniki.
  • Bakaladis, G., 1974: “Thrakische eigennamen aus den Nordischen Küsten” Thracia II, 261-264.
  • BCH = Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique.
  • BSA = The Annual of the British School at Athens.
  • CIG = Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum.
  • Cook, A.B., 1925: Zeus, A Study in Ancient Religion, II, Cambridge.
  • Cook, A.B., 1940: Zeus, A Study in Ancient Religion, III, Cambridge.
  • Cook, J. G., 2011: Roman Attitudes Toward the Christians: From Claudius to Hadrian, Tübingen.
  • Cormack, J.M.R., 1963: “Inscriptions from Macedonia” BSA, vol. 58, 20-29.
  • Daux, G., 1968: “Chronique des fouilles et Découvertes Archéologiques en Grèce en 1967” BCH, 92-2, 711-1135.
  • Demangel, R.- Mambourg, E., 1939: Le quartier des Manganes et la première région de Constantinople, Paris.
  • Dubois, L., 1989: Inscriptions grecques dialectales de Sicile, Contribution à l'étude du vocabulaire grec colonial, Publications de l'École française de Rome, 119.
  • Dumont, A.- Homolle, T., 1892: “Inscriptions et Monuments Figures de la Thrace” In: Melanges d’Archeologie et d’Epigraphie, par Albert Dumont. Paris.
  • Emin, B., 2014: Yunanistan Trakyası’nda Kült Merkezleri, Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Farnell, L.R., 2005: The Cults of the Greek States, Volume 1, Elibron Classics.
  • Forsén, B., 1993: “The Sanctuary of Zeus Hypsistos and the Assembly Place on the Pnyx” Hesperia, 62. 4, 507-521.
  • Franke, P.R., 2007: Roma Döneminde Küçükasya, Sikkelerin Yansımasında Yunan Yaşamı, çev. N. Baydur, B. Theis-Baydur, Ege Yayınları.
  • IG = Inscriptiones Graecae.
  • IK = Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien.
  • Ioánnis, M., 2007: Ιερά και λατρείες του Διός στη Μακεδονία, Thessaloniki (Sanctuaries and Cults of Zeus in Macedonia, MA Thesis A.U.Th.).
  • Lane Fox, R. 2011: “Philip of Macedon: accession, Ambitions, and Self-Presentation” Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC-300 AD (edit. R.J. Lane Fox) Brill, 335-366.
  • Lazarides, D. 1969: Νεάπολις, Χριστούπολις, Καβάλα, Οδηγόςτου Μουσείου Καβάλας, Athen.
  • Long, C.R., 1987: The twelve gods of Greece and Rome, Brill.
  • Loukopoulou, L.-Parissaki, M.G., 2004: “Teos and Abdera: The Epigraphic Evidence” Klazomenai, Teos and Abdera: Metropoleis and Colony (ed. Moustaka, A., Skarlatidou; E., Tzannes, M.C., Ersoy, Y.) Thessaloniki, 305-310.
  • Loukopoulou, L.D., vd., 2005: Zournatsi, A., Parissaki, M.G., Psoma, S., Ἐπιγραφὲς τῆς Θράκης τοῦ Αἰγαίου,Μεταξύ των ποταμών Νέστου και Έβρου (Νομοί Ξάνθης, Ροδόπης και Έβρου), Ἀθῆναι.
  • Marinov, T., 2015: “Ancient Thrace in the Modern Imaginations: Ideological Aspects of the Construction of Thracian Studies in Southaest Europe (Romania, Greece, Bulgaria)” Entangled Histories of the Balkans-Volume Three: Shared Pasts, Disputed (edit. R. Daskalov, A. Vezenkov).
  • Mitchell, S., 1993: Anatolia, Lands, Men, and Gods in Asia Minor, volume 2, Oxford.
  • Mellor R., 1975: ΘΕΑ ΡΩΜΗ. The worship of the Goddes Roma in the Greek World, Göttingen.
  • Nikolaidou-Patera, M., 1987-90: “A Local Sanctuary of Zeus Hypsistos near Kavala” Thrakiki Epetirida 7, 213-221.
  • ΠΑΕ = Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας.
  • Pendazos, E., 1987: “15. Ανασκαφή Μαρώνειας” ΠΑΕ 1986, 146-148.
  • Perdrizet, P., 1899: “Le dieu Thrace Zbelthiourdos” REA, 23-26.
  • Petropoulou, M.- Z., 2008: Animal Sacrifice in Ancient Greek Religion, Judaism, and Christianity, 100 BC to AD 200, Oxford.
  • Raycheva, M., 2015: “Dea Rome in Thrace” Archaeologia Bulgarica, XIX, 1, 23-32.
  • REG = Revue des Études Grecques.
  • Reinach, S., 1881: “Antiquités de Maronée et d'Abdère” BCH, 5, 87-95.
  • Reinach, S., 1884: “Inscriptions de Maronée” BCH, 8, 50-53.
  • Riu, X., 1999: Dionysism and Comedy, Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Roussel, P.- Launey, M., 1937: Inscriptions de Delos, Paris.
  • Sarıkaya, S., 2009: Epigrafik Buluntular Işığında Trakya’da Kültler, Trakya Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Sayar, M.H., 1998: Perinthos-Herakleia (Marmara Ereğlisi) und Umgebung, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien.
  • Seure, G., 1900: “Inscriptions de Thrace” BCH, 24, 147-169.
  • Seure, G., 1913: “Les images thraces de Zeus Keraunos: ΖΒΕΛΣΟΥΡΔΟΣ, ΓΕΒΕΛΕΙΖΙΣ, ΖΑΛΜΟΞΙΣ” REG 26-117, 225-261.
  • Stern, J.,1987: “Le traité d'alliance entre Rome et Maronée” BCH 111, 2, 501-509.
  • Tacheva-Hitova, M., 1983: Eastern Cults in Moesia Inferior and Thracia (5th century BC.- 4th century AD.) Brill, Leiden. Taşlıklıoğlu, Z., 1971: Trakya’da Epigrafya Araştırmaları I1, İstanbul.
  • Tiverios, M., 2008: “Greek Colonization of the Northern Aegean” Greek Colonisation: An Account of Greek Colonies and other Settlements Overseas, Volume 2 (ed. G.R. Tsetskhladze) Brill, Leiden, 1-154.
  • Tomaschek, W., 1983: “Die alten Thraker” Sitzungsberichte d. Akad. Wien, Bd. 128.
  • Touchais, G., 1987: “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques en Gréce en 1986”, BCH, 111, 519-583.
  • Ustinova, Y., 1999: The Supreme Gods of the Bosporan Kingdom: Celestial Aphrodite and the Most High God, Brill, Leiden.

ZEUS CULT IN AEGEAN THRACE BY EPIGRAPHIC EVIDENCE

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 117 - 132, 27.12.2017

Abstract

In this study, the
cults of Zeus and its interaction between the regions was investigated in the
Aegean Thrace by using the epigraphic
evidences. These
inscriptions were found in Abdera, Stryme, Maroneia and Ainos which were
important coastal settlements and in Agiasma and Pesoule-Maksimianoupolis which
were land settlements
of  the
region
.
Zeus
was worshiped alone or combined with another deity
-Athena, Dionysos, King Philippos, Maron and
goddess Rome- between
the 2nd half of the 5th century BC. and the 4th century AD
. Orios, Eleutherios, Zbelthiourdos, Pesoulenos
and
Hypsistos are epithets of
Zeus used in the region.

References

  • ΑΔ = Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον.
  • Apostolidis, K.M., “Peri tis thriskelas ton Thrakon” Thrakika 1934, 41-59.
  • Arslan, M., 2010: İstanbul'un Antikçağ Tarihi: Klasik ve Hellenistik Dönemler, Odin Yayıcılık, İstanbul.
  • Aupert, P., 1978: “Chronique des Fouilles et Découvertes Archéologiques en Gréce en 1977” BCH, 102, 641-770.
  • Bakaladis, G., 1935: “Thracian Engravings to Zeus Hypsistos Thrakika” 6, 302-308.
  • Bakaladis, G., 1958: Προανασκαφικές Έρευνες στη Θράκη, Thessaloniki.
  • Bakaladis, G., 1974: “Thrakische eigennamen aus den Nordischen Küsten” Thracia II, 261-264.
  • BCH = Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique.
  • BSA = The Annual of the British School at Athens.
  • CIG = Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum.
  • Cook, A.B., 1925: Zeus, A Study in Ancient Religion, II, Cambridge.
  • Cook, A.B., 1940: Zeus, A Study in Ancient Religion, III, Cambridge.
  • Cook, J. G., 2011: Roman Attitudes Toward the Christians: From Claudius to Hadrian, Tübingen.
  • Cormack, J.M.R., 1963: “Inscriptions from Macedonia” BSA, vol. 58, 20-29.
  • Daux, G., 1968: “Chronique des fouilles et Découvertes Archéologiques en Grèce en 1967” BCH, 92-2, 711-1135.
  • Demangel, R.- Mambourg, E., 1939: Le quartier des Manganes et la première région de Constantinople, Paris.
  • Dubois, L., 1989: Inscriptions grecques dialectales de Sicile, Contribution à l'étude du vocabulaire grec colonial, Publications de l'École française de Rome, 119.
  • Dumont, A.- Homolle, T., 1892: “Inscriptions et Monuments Figures de la Thrace” In: Melanges d’Archeologie et d’Epigraphie, par Albert Dumont. Paris.
  • Emin, B., 2014: Yunanistan Trakyası’nda Kült Merkezleri, Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Farnell, L.R., 2005: The Cults of the Greek States, Volume 1, Elibron Classics.
  • Forsén, B., 1993: “The Sanctuary of Zeus Hypsistos and the Assembly Place on the Pnyx” Hesperia, 62. 4, 507-521.
  • Franke, P.R., 2007: Roma Döneminde Küçükasya, Sikkelerin Yansımasında Yunan Yaşamı, çev. N. Baydur, B. Theis-Baydur, Ege Yayınları.
  • IG = Inscriptiones Graecae.
  • IK = Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien.
  • Ioánnis, M., 2007: Ιερά και λατρείες του Διός στη Μακεδονία, Thessaloniki (Sanctuaries and Cults of Zeus in Macedonia, MA Thesis A.U.Th.).
  • Lane Fox, R. 2011: “Philip of Macedon: accession, Ambitions, and Self-Presentation” Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC-300 AD (edit. R.J. Lane Fox) Brill, 335-366.
  • Lazarides, D. 1969: Νεάπολις, Χριστούπολις, Καβάλα, Οδηγόςτου Μουσείου Καβάλας, Athen.
  • Long, C.R., 1987: The twelve gods of Greece and Rome, Brill.
  • Loukopoulou, L.-Parissaki, M.G., 2004: “Teos and Abdera: The Epigraphic Evidence” Klazomenai, Teos and Abdera: Metropoleis and Colony (ed. Moustaka, A., Skarlatidou; E., Tzannes, M.C., Ersoy, Y.) Thessaloniki, 305-310.
  • Loukopoulou, L.D., vd., 2005: Zournatsi, A., Parissaki, M.G., Psoma, S., Ἐπιγραφὲς τῆς Θράκης τοῦ Αἰγαίου,Μεταξύ των ποταμών Νέστου και Έβρου (Νομοί Ξάνθης, Ροδόπης και Έβρου), Ἀθῆναι.
  • Marinov, T., 2015: “Ancient Thrace in the Modern Imaginations: Ideological Aspects of the Construction of Thracian Studies in Southaest Europe (Romania, Greece, Bulgaria)” Entangled Histories of the Balkans-Volume Three: Shared Pasts, Disputed (edit. R. Daskalov, A. Vezenkov).
  • Mitchell, S., 1993: Anatolia, Lands, Men, and Gods in Asia Minor, volume 2, Oxford.
  • Mellor R., 1975: ΘΕΑ ΡΩΜΗ. The worship of the Goddes Roma in the Greek World, Göttingen.
  • Nikolaidou-Patera, M., 1987-90: “A Local Sanctuary of Zeus Hypsistos near Kavala” Thrakiki Epetirida 7, 213-221.
  • ΠΑΕ = Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας.
  • Pendazos, E., 1987: “15. Ανασκαφή Μαρώνειας” ΠΑΕ 1986, 146-148.
  • Perdrizet, P., 1899: “Le dieu Thrace Zbelthiourdos” REA, 23-26.
  • Petropoulou, M.- Z., 2008: Animal Sacrifice in Ancient Greek Religion, Judaism, and Christianity, 100 BC to AD 200, Oxford.
  • Raycheva, M., 2015: “Dea Rome in Thrace” Archaeologia Bulgarica, XIX, 1, 23-32.
  • REG = Revue des Études Grecques.
  • Reinach, S., 1881: “Antiquités de Maronée et d'Abdère” BCH, 5, 87-95.
  • Reinach, S., 1884: “Inscriptions de Maronée” BCH, 8, 50-53.
  • Riu, X., 1999: Dionysism and Comedy, Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Roussel, P.- Launey, M., 1937: Inscriptions de Delos, Paris.
  • Sarıkaya, S., 2009: Epigrafik Buluntular Işığında Trakya’da Kültler, Trakya Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Sayar, M.H., 1998: Perinthos-Herakleia (Marmara Ereğlisi) und Umgebung, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien.
  • Seure, G., 1900: “Inscriptions de Thrace” BCH, 24, 147-169.
  • Seure, G., 1913: “Les images thraces de Zeus Keraunos: ΖΒΕΛΣΟΥΡΔΟΣ, ΓΕΒΕΛΕΙΖΙΣ, ΖΑΛΜΟΞΙΣ” REG 26-117, 225-261.
  • Stern, J.,1987: “Le traité d'alliance entre Rome et Maronée” BCH 111, 2, 501-509.
  • Tacheva-Hitova, M., 1983: Eastern Cults in Moesia Inferior and Thracia (5th century BC.- 4th century AD.) Brill, Leiden. Taşlıklıoğlu, Z., 1971: Trakya’da Epigrafya Araştırmaları I1, İstanbul.
  • Tiverios, M., 2008: “Greek Colonization of the Northern Aegean” Greek Colonisation: An Account of Greek Colonies and other Settlements Overseas, Volume 2 (ed. G.R. Tsetskhladze) Brill, Leiden, 1-154.
  • Tomaschek, W., 1983: “Die alten Thraker” Sitzungsberichte d. Akad. Wien, Bd. 128.
  • Touchais, G., 1987: “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques en Gréce en 1986”, BCH, 111, 519-583.
  • Ustinova, Y., 1999: The Supreme Gods of the Bosporan Kingdom: Celestial Aphrodite and the Most High God, Brill, Leiden.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Derleme Makalesi
Authors

İşık Şahin This is me

Bahar Emin This is me

Publication Date December 27, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şahin, İ., & Emin, B. (2017). EGE TRAKYASI’NDA EPİGRAFİK BELGELERLE ZEUS KÜLTÜ. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 117-132.
AMA Şahin İ, Emin B. EGE TRAKYASI’NDA EPİGRAFİK BELGELERLE ZEUS KÜLTÜ. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. December 2017;19(2):117-132.
Chicago Şahin, İşık, and Bahar Emin. “EGE TRAKYASI’NDA EPİGRAFİK BELGELERLE ZEUS KÜLTÜ”. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19, no. 2 (December 2017): 117-32.
EndNote Şahin İ, Emin B (December 1, 2017) EGE TRAKYASI’NDA EPİGRAFİK BELGELERLE ZEUS KÜLTÜ. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19 2 117–132.
IEEE İ. Şahin and B. Emin, “EGE TRAKYASI’NDA EPİGRAFİK BELGELERLE ZEUS KÜLTÜ”, Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 117–132, 2017.
ISNAD Şahin, İşık - Emin, Bahar. “EGE TRAKYASI’NDA EPİGRAFİK BELGELERLE ZEUS KÜLTÜ”. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19/2 (December 2017), 117-132.
JAMA Şahin İ, Emin B. EGE TRAKYASI’NDA EPİGRAFİK BELGELERLE ZEUS KÜLTÜ. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2017;19:117–132.
MLA Şahin, İşık and Bahar Emin. “EGE TRAKYASI’NDA EPİGRAFİK BELGELERLE ZEUS KÜLTÜ”. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 2, 2017, pp. 117-32.
Vancouver Şahin İ, Emin B. EGE TRAKYASI’NDA EPİGRAFİK BELGELERLE ZEUS KÜLTÜ. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2017;19(2):117-32.
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