Research Article

BETWEEN ELITISM AND SANCTUARY: THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN TURKIYE

Volume: 16 Number: 2 April 25, 2026
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BETWEEN ELITISM AND SANCTUARY: THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN TURKIYE

Abstract

This study examines the current situation and main challenges faced by international schools in Türkiye within a context of educational transformation and migration-driven diversification. Adopting a qualitative case study design, data were obtained from structured interviews with 65 founders and founder representatives of international schools operating at different levels and in various provinces. Descriptive analysis was used to code and categorise the data into themes. The findings show that international schools are hybrid institutions located between national regulations and global expectations. Administratively, schools struggle with student registration, transfer, graduation and equivalency procedures, as well as complex and lengthy work-permit processes for foreign teachers. Pedagogically, Turkish language learning and socio-cultural adaptation emerge as critical issues for students’ academic achievement and social integration. Parents expect schools simultaneously to preserve cultural identity and provide access to internationally recognised diplomas, which creates tensions in school–family communication and school governance. The study concludes that clearer legal frameworks, streamlined bureaucratic procedures, sustained Turkish language support and stronger collaboration between international and Turkish schools are needed to enhance institutional legitimacy and improve the quality of education in international schools in Türkiye.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Ankara University

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ankara University Educational Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (Decision Date: 09.10.2025, Decision No: 223).

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Education Management

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 25, 2026

Submission Date

December 5, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 11, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 16 Number: 2

APA
Ernas, S., & Taşkın, P. (2026). BETWEEN ELITISM AND SANCTUARY: THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN TURKIYE. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 16(2), 1023-1059. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1837012
AMA
1.Ernas S, Taşkın P. BETWEEN ELITISM AND SANCTUARY: THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN TURKIYE. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi. 2026;16(2):1023-1059. doi:10.24315/tred.1837012
Chicago
Ernas, Sevgi, and Pelin Taşkın. 2026. “BETWEEN ELITISM AND SANCTUARY: THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN TURKIYE”. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi 16 (2): 1023-59. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1837012.
EndNote
Ernas S, Taşkın P (April 1, 2026) BETWEEN ELITISM AND SANCTUARY: THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN TURKIYE. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi 16 2 1023–1059.
IEEE
[1]S. Ernas and P. Taşkın, “BETWEEN ELITISM AND SANCTUARY: THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN TURKIYE”, Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1023–1059, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.24315/tred.1837012.
ISNAD
Ernas, Sevgi - Taşkın, Pelin. “BETWEEN ELITISM AND SANCTUARY: THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN TURKIYE”. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi 16/2 (April 1, 2026): 1023-1059. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1837012.
JAMA
1.Ernas S, Taşkın P. BETWEEN ELITISM AND SANCTUARY: THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN TURKIYE. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi. 2026;16:1023–1059.
MLA
Ernas, Sevgi, and Pelin Taşkın. “BETWEEN ELITISM AND SANCTUARY: THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN TURKIYE”. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 2, Apr. 2026, pp. 1023-59, doi:10.24315/tred.1837012.
Vancouver
1.Sevgi Ernas, Pelin Taşkın. BETWEEN ELITISM AND SANCTUARY: THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN TURKIYE. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi. 2026 Apr. 1;16(2):1023-59. doi:10.24315/tred.1837012