Öğretmen Adaylarının Medya Okuryazarlık Düzeyleri

Abstract

Medya araçlarının yaygınlaşması ve yoğun şekilde kullanılması neticesinde “dijital toplum” olarak adlandırılabilecek geleneksel anlayıştan farklı olan bir toplum ve toplumsal katılım türü ortaya çıkmıştır. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram vb. sosyal ağlar bu tanımlamaya örnek olarak gösterilecek medya araçlarıdır. Araştırmanın temel amacı, öğretmen adaylarının genel olarak “değişik yapıdaki medya mesajlarına ulaşma, analiz etme, değerlendirme ve kullanabilme becerisi” olarak tanımlanabilecek olan medya okuryazarlık becerilerine ne derecede sahip olduklarının belirlenmesi ve bazı değişkenler açısından irdelenmesidir. Tarama modellerinden karşılaştırma türü ilişkisel tarama kullanılarak yapılan araştırmanın örneklemini 2011-2012 eğitim-öğretim yılında Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesinde 1. ve 4. sınıflarda öğrenim gören 1101 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kullanılan veri toplama aracı iki kısımdan; demografik özellikler ve Literat (2011) tarafından geliştirilen ve çalışma kapsamında araştırmacı tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan medya okuryazarlığı ölçeğinden oluşmaktadır. Sonuçlar öğretmen adaylarının, dijital medyayı kullanım sıklıkları, sosyal paylaşım ağlarında harcadıkları zaman ve medya okuryazarlık düzeyleri bakımında bazı farklılıklara sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

• medya,okuryazarlık,öğretmen adayı

Media Literacy Levels of Teacher Candidates

Abstract

As a result of the widespread use of media tools, a society and social participation type different from the traditional approach which can be called “digital society” has emerged. Social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and etc. are examples of this media tools defined. The main purpose of the research is to determine the media literacy level of students. Survey method is used in this casual comparative study. The sample of the research was consisted of 1101 students who were studying in Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Education in the academic year of 2011-2012. The data collection tool used in the research is composed of two parts; demographics and the media literacy scale which originally developed by Literat (2011) and adapted to Turkish by the researcher. Results show that pre-service teachers have some differences in the frequency of using digital media, the time they spend on social networks and media literacy levels. 

Keywords

• media,literacy,teacher candidates

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