Research Article
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The Effect of Peer-Designed Metacognitive Instruction on Pre-Service Teachers' Preparation of Lesson Plans for Metacognitive Listening

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 2024 - 2060
https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1721582

Abstract

This study used a single instrumental case study research to investigate how peer-designed metacognitive instruction affects Turkish pre-service teachers' ability to prepare lesson plans for metacognitive listening in L1. The sample was determined by purposive sampling. During the 6-week implementation process, pre-service teachers planned and presented the listening lesson in groups. At the end of the study they prepared a lesson plan individually (n=38). Data were collected through a semi-structured interview form, a lesson plan evaluation rubric, lesson plan samples and listening diaries. At the end of the training, the pre-service teachers showed a moderate level of performance. That is, most pre-service teachers planned listening as a process in their lesson plans and designed cognitive and metacognitive strategies with appropriate activities, using at least one strategy appropriate to the task. Consequently, the key elements in the lesson plans of pre-service teachers across three different levels are outlined as follows: High performers used metacognitive strategies before, during and after listening; their use of cognitive strategies and activity designs varied. Moderate performers used metacognitive strategies during and after listening and used at least one cognitive strategy appropriate to the task. Low performers followed the listening sequence in their lesson plans but failed to integrate metacognitive and cognitive strategies into the lesson plan. The pre-service teachers reported that the peer-designed metacognitive teaching practice contributed to their metacognitive awareness and lesson plans for metacognitive listening.

Ethical Statement

Etik kurul belgesi eklenmiştir.

References

  • Askell-Williams, H., Lawson, M.J. & Skrzypiec, G. (2011). Scaffolding cognitive and metacognitive strategy instruction in regular class lessons. Instr Sci, 40, 413–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-011-9182-5
  • Amanvermez İncirkuş, F. (2025). How do listening lessons based on a holistic approach effect turkish pre-service teachers’ awareness of metacognitive listening strategies? SAGE Open, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251330042
  • Aydasgil, B. S., & Ozdemir, B. (2023). The use of mindmasters in teaching metacognition-based strategies in listening skills. Journal of Eurosian Language and Education Research, 7(2), 98-122. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/adea/issue/81857/1405675#article_cite
  • Baas, D., Castelijns, J., Vermeulen, R., Martens, R. & Segers, M. (2015). The relation between assessment for learning and elementary students’ cognitive and metacognitive strategy use. British Journal of Educational Psychology. 85(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12058
  • Banister, C. (2023). Exploring peer feedback processes and peer feedback meta-dialogues with learners of academic and business English. Language Teaching Research, 27(3), 746-764. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820952222.
  • Bozorgian, H., & Shamsi, E. (2023). A review of research on metacognitive instruction for listening development. International Journal of Listening, 39(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10904018.2023.2197008
  • Cabello, V. M., & Topping, K. J. (2020). Pre-service teachers' conceptions about the quality of explanations for the science classroom in the context of peer assessment. LUMAT: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education, 8(1), 297-318. https://doi.org/10.31129/LUMAT.8.1.1416
  • Carless, D., & Boud, D. (2018). The development of student feedback literacy: enabling uptake of feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(8), 1315-1325. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1463354
  • Copriady, J. (2014). Teachers competency in the teaching and learning of chemistry practical. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(8), 312-318. doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n8p312
  • Creswell, J.W. (2013) Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th Edition), SAGE.
  • Çevikbaş, H. (2016). The effect of instructional activities designed with metacognitive strategies on developing listening skills of students in university prep class. Master’s Thesis, Akdeniz University.
  • Dignath, C., & Veenman, M.V.J. (2021). The role of direct strategy ınstruction and ındirect activation of self-regulated learning—evidence from classroom observation studies. Educ Psychol Rev, 33, 489–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09534-0
  • Dos Santos, L. M. (2020). Pre-service teachers’ pedagogical development through the peer observation professional development programme. South African Journal of Education, 40(3). https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v40n3a1794
  • Drost, B. R., & Levine, A. C. (2015). An analysis of strategies for teaching standards-based lesson plan alignment to preservice teachers. Journal of Education, 195(2), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741519500206

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 2024 - 2060
https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1721582

Abstract

References

  • Askell-Williams, H., Lawson, M.J. & Skrzypiec, G. (2011). Scaffolding cognitive and metacognitive strategy instruction in regular class lessons. Instr Sci, 40, 413–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-011-9182-5
  • Amanvermez İncirkuş, F. (2025). How do listening lessons based on a holistic approach effect turkish pre-service teachers’ awareness of metacognitive listening strategies? SAGE Open, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251330042
  • Aydasgil, B. S., & Ozdemir, B. (2023). The use of mindmasters in teaching metacognition-based strategies in listening skills. Journal of Eurosian Language and Education Research, 7(2), 98-122. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/adea/issue/81857/1405675#article_cite
  • Baas, D., Castelijns, J., Vermeulen, R., Martens, R. & Segers, M. (2015). The relation between assessment for learning and elementary students’ cognitive and metacognitive strategy use. British Journal of Educational Psychology. 85(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12058
  • Banister, C. (2023). Exploring peer feedback processes and peer feedback meta-dialogues with learners of academic and business English. Language Teaching Research, 27(3), 746-764. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820952222.
  • Bozorgian, H., & Shamsi, E. (2023). A review of research on metacognitive instruction for listening development. International Journal of Listening, 39(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10904018.2023.2197008
  • Cabello, V. M., & Topping, K. J. (2020). Pre-service teachers' conceptions about the quality of explanations for the science classroom in the context of peer assessment. LUMAT: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education, 8(1), 297-318. https://doi.org/10.31129/LUMAT.8.1.1416
  • Carless, D., & Boud, D. (2018). The development of student feedback literacy: enabling uptake of feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(8), 1315-1325. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1463354
  • Copriady, J. (2014). Teachers competency in the teaching and learning of chemistry practical. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(8), 312-318. doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n8p312
  • Creswell, J.W. (2013) Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th Edition), SAGE.
  • Çevikbaş, H. (2016). The effect of instructional activities designed with metacognitive strategies on developing listening skills of students in university prep class. Master’s Thesis, Akdeniz University.
  • Dignath, C., & Veenman, M.V.J. (2021). The role of direct strategy ınstruction and ındirect activation of self-regulated learning—evidence from classroom observation studies. Educ Psychol Rev, 33, 489–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09534-0
  • Dos Santos, L. M. (2020). Pre-service teachers’ pedagogical development through the peer observation professional development programme. South African Journal of Education, 40(3). https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v40n3a1794
  • Drost, B. R., & Levine, A. C. (2015). An analysis of strategies for teaching standards-based lesson plan alignment to preservice teachers. Journal of Education, 195(2), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741519500206

AKRAN TASARIMLI ÜSTBİLİŞSEL ÖĞRETİMİN TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ ÜSTBİLİŞSEL DİNLEME İÇİN DERS PLANI HAZIRLAMALARINA ETKİSİ

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 2024 - 2060
https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1721582

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, akran tasarımlı üstbilişsel öğretimin Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının üstbilişsel dinlemeye uygun ders planı hazırlama becerilerini nasıl etkilediği araştırılmıştır. Yöntem olarak tekli araçsal durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Örneklem, amaçlı örnekleme ile belirlenmiştir. 6 haftalık uygulama süreci boyunca, aday öğretmenler dinleme dersini gruplar hâlinde planlamış ve sunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonunda bireysel olarak bir ders planı hazırlamışlardır (n=38). Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu, ders planı değerlendirme formu, ders planı örnekleri ve dinleme günlükleri aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Eğitimin sonunda, aday öğretmenler üstbilişsel dinlemeye uygun ders planı hazırlama konusunda orta düzeyde bir performans göstermiştir. Aday öğretmenlerin çoğu ders planlarında dinlemeyi bir süreç olarak planlamış ve göreve uygun en az bir strateji kullanarak uygun etkinliklerle bilişsel ve meta-bilişsel stratejiler tasarlamıştır. Sonuç olarak, üç farklı düzeydeki aday öğretmenlerin ders planlarındaki temel unsurlar şu şekilde özetlenmiştir: Yüksek performans gösterenler, dinlemeden önce, dinleme sırasında ve dinlemeden sonra üstbilişsel stratejiler kullanmışlardır; bilişsel strateji kullanımları ve etkinlik tasarımları çeşitlilik göstermiştir. Orta düzeyde performans gösterenler dinleme sırasında ve sonrasında üstbilişsel stratejileri ve göreve uygun en az bir bilişsel stratejiyi kullanmışlardır. Düşük düzeyde performans gösterenler ders planlarında dinleme sırasını takip etmişler ancak üstbilişsel ve bilişsel stratejileri ders planına entegre edememişlerdir. Öğretmen adayları, akran tarafından tasarlanmış üstbilişsel öğretim uygulamasının üstbilişsel farkındalıklarına ve üstbilişsel dinleme için ders planı hazırlama becerielrine katkıda bulunduğunu bildirmişlerdir.

References

  • Askell-Williams, H., Lawson, M.J. & Skrzypiec, G. (2011). Scaffolding cognitive and metacognitive strategy instruction in regular class lessons. Instr Sci, 40, 413–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-011-9182-5
  • Amanvermez İncirkuş, F. (2025). How do listening lessons based on a holistic approach effect turkish pre-service teachers’ awareness of metacognitive listening strategies? SAGE Open, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251330042
  • Aydasgil, B. S., & Ozdemir, B. (2023). The use of mindmasters in teaching metacognition-based strategies in listening skills. Journal of Eurosian Language and Education Research, 7(2), 98-122. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/adea/issue/81857/1405675#article_cite
  • Baas, D., Castelijns, J., Vermeulen, R., Martens, R. & Segers, M. (2015). The relation between assessment for learning and elementary students’ cognitive and metacognitive strategy use. British Journal of Educational Psychology. 85(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12058
  • Banister, C. (2023). Exploring peer feedback processes and peer feedback meta-dialogues with learners of academic and business English. Language Teaching Research, 27(3), 746-764. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820952222.
  • Bozorgian, H., & Shamsi, E. (2023). A review of research on metacognitive instruction for listening development. International Journal of Listening, 39(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10904018.2023.2197008
  • Cabello, V. M., & Topping, K. J. (2020). Pre-service teachers' conceptions about the quality of explanations for the science classroom in the context of peer assessment. LUMAT: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education, 8(1), 297-318. https://doi.org/10.31129/LUMAT.8.1.1416
  • Carless, D., & Boud, D. (2018). The development of student feedback literacy: enabling uptake of feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(8), 1315-1325. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1463354
  • Copriady, J. (2014). Teachers competency in the teaching and learning of chemistry practical. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(8), 312-318. doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n8p312
  • Creswell, J.W. (2013) Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th Edition), SAGE.
  • Çevikbaş, H. (2016). The effect of instructional activities designed with metacognitive strategies on developing listening skills of students in university prep class. Master’s Thesis, Akdeniz University.
  • Dignath, C., & Veenman, M.V.J. (2021). The role of direct strategy ınstruction and ındirect activation of self-regulated learning—evidence from classroom observation studies. Educ Psychol Rev, 33, 489–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09534-0
  • Dos Santos, L. M. (2020). Pre-service teachers’ pedagogical development through the peer observation professional development programme. South African Journal of Education, 40(3). https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v40n3a1794
  • Drost, B. R., & Levine, A. C. (2015). An analysis of strategies for teaching standards-based lesson plan alignment to preservice teachers. Journal of Education, 195(2), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741519500206
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Other Fields of Education (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Funda Amanvermez İncirkuş 0000-0002-5913-122X

Early Pub Date October 24, 2025
Publication Date October 25, 2025
Submission Date June 17, 2025
Acceptance Date October 9, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Amanvermez İncirkuş, F. (2025). AKRAN TASARIMLI ÜSTBİLİŞSEL ÖĞRETİMİN TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ ÜSTBİLİŞSEL DİNLEME İÇİN DERS PLANI HAZIRLAMALARINA ETKİSİ. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 15(4), 2024-2060. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1721582