Research Article
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Research on the Motivational Factors of Information Technologies Department Employees in the Context of Abraham Harold Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Year 2024, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 245 - 253, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1536281

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate the degree to which information technology department employees meet the stages of needs outlined in Abraham Harold Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory. The researchers identified eight variables and formulated eight hypotheses related to these variables. To test these hypotheses, data from an online survey completed by 401 active information technology employees in Turkey, representing the study population, was utilized. The convenience sampling method, which is one of the non-probabilistic sampling methods due to time and budget constraints, was utilized. The statistical analysis revealed a noteworthy correlation between the variables, particularly in terms of income status and motivation, across all sub-dimensions of Abraham Harold Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory. While variations in the perceived level of deprivation by sub-dimensions were identified in other hypotheses, these variances did not reach statistical significance across all sub-dimensions.

References

  • Afsar, B., & Umrani, W. A. (2020). Transformational Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior: The Role of Motivation to Learn, Task Complexity and Innovation Climate. European Journal of Innovation Management, 23(3), 402-428. [CrossRef]
  • Allen, T. J., & Katz, R. (1986). The dual ladder: motivational solution or managerial delusion? R & D Management, 16(2), 185-197.
  • Altymurat, A., Muhai, M., & Saparow, T. (2021). Human Behavior in Organizations Related to Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory. Interdisciplinary Journal Papier Human Review, 2(1), 12-16. [CrossRef]
  • Arreguin, L. M. V., & Macias, A. S. (2022). Factors That Affect the Motivation and Retention of Knowledge Workers. Revista San Gregorio, 49, 16-34.
  • Barlı, Ö., & Özen, Ü. (2008). Maddi Değer Taşımayan Motivasyonel Araçlar Bağlamında Kamu ve Özel Sektör Karşılaştırması. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(2), 437-455.
  • Carstensen, L. L. (2006). The Influence of a Sense of Time on Human Development. Science, 312(5782). [CrossRef]
  • Cevher, E., & Aksaraylı, M. F. (2014). Üniversitelerde Teknik Çalışanların Motivasyonlarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Bilgi İşlem Dairesi Örneği. NWSA-Social Sciences, 9(4), 91-104.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2015). 30 Essential Skills for the Qualitative Researcher. Sage.
  • DeCarvalho, R. J. (1991). Abraham H. Maslow (1908-1970) An Intellectual Biography. Thought: Fordham University Quarterly, 66(1), 32-50.
  • Erdoğan, S., & Yazıcıoğlu, Y. (2004). SPSS Uygulamalı Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Ferraro, T., Pais, L., Moreira, J. M., & Dos Santos, N. R. (2018). Decent Work and Work Motivation in Knowledge Workers: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 13(2), 501-523. [CrossRef]
  • Gagné, M., & Deci, E. L. (2005). Self-Determination Theory and Work Motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(4), 331-362. [CrossRef]
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference (4nd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Gheitani, A., Imani, S., Seyyedamiri, N., & Foroudi, P. (2019). Mediating Effect of Intrinsic Motivation on the Relationship Between Islamic Work Ethic, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment in Banking Sector. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(1), 76-95. [CrossRef]
  • Gliem, J. A., & Gliem, R. R. (2003). Calculating, Interpreting, and Reporting Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability Coefficient for Likert-type Scales. In Midwest Research-to-Practice Conference in Adult, Continuing, and Community Education, Ohio State University: Columbus, OH, USA, 2003.
  • Goodman, S. (2008). The Generalizability of Discursive Research. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 5(4), 265-275. [CrossRef]
  • Gorman, D. (2010). Maslow’s Hierarchy and Social and Emotional Wellbeing. Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, 34(1), 27-29.
  • Güven, M., & Aslan, M. (2020). Bilgi Teknolojilerinin Çalışanların Performansına ve Motivasyonuna Etkisi: Trb1 Bölgesindeki Kobi’lerde Bir Uygulama. Bingöl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 35-54. [CrossRef]
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2013). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Edinburgh Gate, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Haşıloğlu, S. B., & Baran, T., & Aydın, O. (2015). Pazarlama Araştırmalarındaki Potansiyel Problemlere Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Kolayda Örnekleme ve Sıklık İfadeli Ölçek Maddeleri. Pamukkale İşletme ve Bilişim Yönetimi Dergisi, (1), 19-28.
  • Hesketh, B., Gardner, D., & Lissner, D. (1992), "Technical and Managerial Career Paths: An Unresolved Dilemma", International Journal of Career Management, 4(3). [CrossRef]
  • Karagöz, Y. (2019). SPSS - AMOS - META Uygulamalı İstatistiksel Analizler. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Kast, F. E., & Rosenzweig, J. E. (1970). Organization and Management: A Systems and Contingency Approach. McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • Kooij, D. T. A. M., De Lange, A. H., Jansen, P. G. W., Kanfer, R., & Dikkers, J. S. E. (2011). Age and Work-Related Motives: Results of A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(2), 197–225. [CrossRef]
  • Kuyubaşı, A. G. (2019). Kamuda Kadın Bilişim Çalışanlarının Kariyer Motivasyonu Düzeyleri ve Kariyer Hedeflerini Belirleyen Etmenler: SGK Örneği (Master’s Thesis, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü).
  • Lapointe, M. C., & Perreault, S. (2013). Motivation: Understanding Leisure Engagement and Disengagement. Loisir et Société, 36(2), 136-144. [CrossRef]
  • Li, F. (2009). An Empirical Study on the Knowledge Workers Motivation and Organizational Innovation Performance in High-Tech Zhongguancun Park (Doctoral Thesis, Renmin University of China).
  • Lin, P. (2009). The Research on Dominate Need and Motivation of Knowledge Workers (Master’s Thesis, SiChuan University).
  • Lord, R. L. (2004). Empirical Evaluation of Classical Behavioral Theories with Respect to the Motivation of Older Knowledge Workers (Doctoral Thesis, University of Alabama).
  • Mak, B. L., & Sockel, H. (2001). A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of IS Employee Motivation and Retention. Information & Management, 38(5), 265-276. [CrossRef]
  • Maslow, A. H. (1943). Preface to Motivation Theory. Psychosomatic Medicine, 5, 85-92. [CrossRef]
  • McMillan, J. H., & Forsyth, D. R. (1991). What Theories of Motivation Say About Why Learners Learn. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 45(2), 39-51. [CrossRef]
  • Mládková, L., Zouharová, J., & Nový, J. (2015). Motivation and Knowledge Workers. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207, 768-776. [CrossRef]
  • Murray, E. J. (1964). Motivation and Emotion. New York: Prentice Hall.
  • Nientied, P., & Toska, M. (2019). Motivation of Knowledge Workers - The Case of Albania. Organizacija, 52(1), 33-44. [CrossRef]
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). The Assessment of Reliability. Psychometric Theory, 3, 248-292.
  • Olomolaiye, A., & Egbu, C. (2004). The Significance of Human Resource Issues in Knowledge Management Within The Construction Industry: People, Problems and Possibilities. In F. Khosrowshahi (ed.). Proceedings of the 20th Annual ARCOM Conference. Edinburgh, UK: Heriot-Watt University, 533-540.
  • Ong, H. B., Chong, L. L., & Hatta, K. N. M. (2016). Retaining Knowledge Worker Through Motivation. Knowledge Management International Conference (KMICe). Chiang Mai, Thailand, 29-30 August 2016.
  • Padayachy, A. (2004). Motivation of Scientists in a Knowledge Organisation Focusing on Rewards (Master’s Thesis, University of Johannesburg). [CrossRef]
  • Parıltı, C. (1999). Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisi Kuramında Kendini Gerçekleştirme İhtiyacı. Kamu-İş İş Hukuku ve İktisat Dergisi, 4(4), 267-277.
  • Petroni, A., & Colacino, P. (2008). Motivation Strategies for Knowledge Workers: Evidences and Challenges. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 3(3), 21-32. [CrossRef]
  • Putri, K. D. C., Sari, M. M. R., Ramantha, I. W., & Budiasih, I. G. A. N. (2019). Effect of Self-Efficacy, Competence and Compensation in Performance of Financial Manager on Motivation as Moderation. International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences, 6(3), 83-93. [CrossRef]
  • Shelly, G. B., & Rosenblatt, H. J. (2011). Systems Analysis and Design (9nd ed.). Boston: Course Technology.
  • Silverman, D. (2013). Doing Qualitative Research: A Practical Handbook (4nd ed.). Sage.
  • Steyn, P. D., & Du Toit, A. S. A. (2009). Maximising the Value of Knowledge Workers. South African Journal of Information Management, 11(1), 1-14. [CrossRef]
  • Sun, X. B. (2008). Research on Motivation of Knowledge Workers in Knowledge-Based Corporations (Doctoral Thesis, Northeastern University).
  • Tampoe, F. M. K. (1993). Motivating Knowledge Workers (Doctoral Thesis, Brunel University).
  • Taormina, R. J., & Gao, J. H. (2013). Maslow and The Motivation Hierarchy: Measuring Satisfaction of The Needs. The American Journal of Psychology, 126(2), 155-177. [CrossRef]
  • Todericiu, R., Şerban, A., & Dumitraşcu, O. (2013). Particularities of Knowledge Worker's Motivation Strategies in Romanian Organizations. Procedia Economics and Finance, 6, 405-413. [CrossRef]
  • Ünal, E. C. (2023, February, 23). Bilgi ve İletişim Sektörü 2021'de Rekor İstihdama Ulaştı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/bilim-teknoloji/bilgi-ve-iletisim-sektoru-2021de-rekor-istihdama-ulasti/2509637
  • Vanthournout, G., Noyens, D., Gijbels, D., & Bossche, P. V. D. (2014). The Relationship Between Workplace Climate, Motivation and Learning Approaches for Knowledge Workers. Vocations and Learning, 7(2), 191-214. [CrossRef]
  • Yorks, L. (1976). A Radical Approach to Job Enrichment. New York: Amacom.
  • Yurduseven, Y., & Koç, H. (2017). Motivasyon Araçlarının Algılanma Düzeyinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Karşılaştırmalı Bir Araştırma: Bilgi Teknolojileri İşgörenleri Üzerinde Bir Uygulama. Yönetim, Ekonomi ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(3), 1-13.
  • Zavei, S. J. A. P., & Jusan, M. M. (2012). Exploring Housing Attributes Selection based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 42, 311-319. [CrossRef]

Bilgi Teknolojileri Departmanı Çalışanlarını Motive Eden Etmenlerin Abraham Harold Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisi Bağlamında İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 245 - 253, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1536281

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bilgi teknolojileri departmanı çalışanlarının, Abraham Harold Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisi teorisinde belirtilen ihtiyaç aşamalarını ne derece karşılayabildiklerini açıklamaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmacılar tarafından sekiz adet değişken belirlenmiş ve bu değişkenler ile ilintili sekiz adet hipotez öne sürülmüştür. Öne sürülen hipotezler, çalışmanın evrenini oluşturan Türkiye'deki 401 faal bilgi teknolojileri departmanı çalışanından çevrim içi bir anket formu vasıtasıyla elde edilen veriler ile test edilmiştir. Örneklem yöntemleri içerisinden zaman ve bütçe kısıtlarından dolayı olasılığa dayalı olmayan örneklem yöntemlerinden biri olan kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz sürecinde değişkenler ile Abraham Harold Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisi teorisinin sırasıyla Fizyolojik İhtiyaçlar, Güvenlik İhtiyaçları, Ait Olma ve Sevgi İhtiyaçları, Saygı İhtiyaçları ve Kendini Gerçekleştirme İhtiyaçları alt boyutları arasında sadece gelir durumu değişkeni ile motivasyon arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu öngören hipotez tüm alt boyutlarda kabul edilmiştir. Diğer hipotezlerde, alt boyut algılarının yarattığı yoksunluk seviyesinin farklılaştığı ancak bu farklılaşmanın, tüm alt boyutlarda istatiksel olarak anlamlılık oluşturabilecek bir seviyede olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Afsar, B., & Umrani, W. A. (2020). Transformational Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior: The Role of Motivation to Learn, Task Complexity and Innovation Climate. European Journal of Innovation Management, 23(3), 402-428. [CrossRef]
  • Allen, T. J., & Katz, R. (1986). The dual ladder: motivational solution or managerial delusion? R & D Management, 16(2), 185-197.
  • Altymurat, A., Muhai, M., & Saparow, T. (2021). Human Behavior in Organizations Related to Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory. Interdisciplinary Journal Papier Human Review, 2(1), 12-16. [CrossRef]
  • Arreguin, L. M. V., & Macias, A. S. (2022). Factors That Affect the Motivation and Retention of Knowledge Workers. Revista San Gregorio, 49, 16-34.
  • Barlı, Ö., & Özen, Ü. (2008). Maddi Değer Taşımayan Motivasyonel Araçlar Bağlamında Kamu ve Özel Sektör Karşılaştırması. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(2), 437-455.
  • Carstensen, L. L. (2006). The Influence of a Sense of Time on Human Development. Science, 312(5782). [CrossRef]
  • Cevher, E., & Aksaraylı, M. F. (2014). Üniversitelerde Teknik Çalışanların Motivasyonlarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Bilgi İşlem Dairesi Örneği. NWSA-Social Sciences, 9(4), 91-104.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2015). 30 Essential Skills for the Qualitative Researcher. Sage.
  • DeCarvalho, R. J. (1991). Abraham H. Maslow (1908-1970) An Intellectual Biography. Thought: Fordham University Quarterly, 66(1), 32-50.
  • Erdoğan, S., & Yazıcıoğlu, Y. (2004). SPSS Uygulamalı Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Ferraro, T., Pais, L., Moreira, J. M., & Dos Santos, N. R. (2018). Decent Work and Work Motivation in Knowledge Workers: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 13(2), 501-523. [CrossRef]
  • Gagné, M., & Deci, E. L. (2005). Self-Determination Theory and Work Motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(4), 331-362. [CrossRef]
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference (4nd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Gheitani, A., Imani, S., Seyyedamiri, N., & Foroudi, P. (2019). Mediating Effect of Intrinsic Motivation on the Relationship Between Islamic Work Ethic, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment in Banking Sector. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(1), 76-95. [CrossRef]
  • Gliem, J. A., & Gliem, R. R. (2003). Calculating, Interpreting, and Reporting Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability Coefficient for Likert-type Scales. In Midwest Research-to-Practice Conference in Adult, Continuing, and Community Education, Ohio State University: Columbus, OH, USA, 2003.
  • Goodman, S. (2008). The Generalizability of Discursive Research. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 5(4), 265-275. [CrossRef]
  • Gorman, D. (2010). Maslow’s Hierarchy and Social and Emotional Wellbeing. Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, 34(1), 27-29.
  • Güven, M., & Aslan, M. (2020). Bilgi Teknolojilerinin Çalışanların Performansına ve Motivasyonuna Etkisi: Trb1 Bölgesindeki Kobi’lerde Bir Uygulama. Bingöl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 35-54. [CrossRef]
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2013). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Edinburgh Gate, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Haşıloğlu, S. B., & Baran, T., & Aydın, O. (2015). Pazarlama Araştırmalarındaki Potansiyel Problemlere Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Kolayda Örnekleme ve Sıklık İfadeli Ölçek Maddeleri. Pamukkale İşletme ve Bilişim Yönetimi Dergisi, (1), 19-28.
  • Hesketh, B., Gardner, D., & Lissner, D. (1992), "Technical and Managerial Career Paths: An Unresolved Dilemma", International Journal of Career Management, 4(3). [CrossRef]
  • Karagöz, Y. (2019). SPSS - AMOS - META Uygulamalı İstatistiksel Analizler. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Kast, F. E., & Rosenzweig, J. E. (1970). Organization and Management: A Systems and Contingency Approach. McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • Kooij, D. T. A. M., De Lange, A. H., Jansen, P. G. W., Kanfer, R., & Dikkers, J. S. E. (2011). Age and Work-Related Motives: Results of A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(2), 197–225. [CrossRef]
  • Kuyubaşı, A. G. (2019). Kamuda Kadın Bilişim Çalışanlarının Kariyer Motivasyonu Düzeyleri ve Kariyer Hedeflerini Belirleyen Etmenler: SGK Örneği (Master’s Thesis, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü).
  • Lapointe, M. C., & Perreault, S. (2013). Motivation: Understanding Leisure Engagement and Disengagement. Loisir et Société, 36(2), 136-144. [CrossRef]
  • Li, F. (2009). An Empirical Study on the Knowledge Workers Motivation and Organizational Innovation Performance in High-Tech Zhongguancun Park (Doctoral Thesis, Renmin University of China).
  • Lin, P. (2009). The Research on Dominate Need and Motivation of Knowledge Workers (Master’s Thesis, SiChuan University).
  • Lord, R. L. (2004). Empirical Evaluation of Classical Behavioral Theories with Respect to the Motivation of Older Knowledge Workers (Doctoral Thesis, University of Alabama).
  • Mak, B. L., & Sockel, H. (2001). A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of IS Employee Motivation and Retention. Information & Management, 38(5), 265-276. [CrossRef]
  • Maslow, A. H. (1943). Preface to Motivation Theory. Psychosomatic Medicine, 5, 85-92. [CrossRef]
  • McMillan, J. H., & Forsyth, D. R. (1991). What Theories of Motivation Say About Why Learners Learn. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 45(2), 39-51. [CrossRef]
  • Mládková, L., Zouharová, J., & Nový, J. (2015). Motivation and Knowledge Workers. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207, 768-776. [CrossRef]
  • Murray, E. J. (1964). Motivation and Emotion. New York: Prentice Hall.
  • Nientied, P., & Toska, M. (2019). Motivation of Knowledge Workers - The Case of Albania. Organizacija, 52(1), 33-44. [CrossRef]
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). The Assessment of Reliability. Psychometric Theory, 3, 248-292.
  • Olomolaiye, A., & Egbu, C. (2004). The Significance of Human Resource Issues in Knowledge Management Within The Construction Industry: People, Problems and Possibilities. In F. Khosrowshahi (ed.). Proceedings of the 20th Annual ARCOM Conference. Edinburgh, UK: Heriot-Watt University, 533-540.
  • Ong, H. B., Chong, L. L., & Hatta, K. N. M. (2016). Retaining Knowledge Worker Through Motivation. Knowledge Management International Conference (KMICe). Chiang Mai, Thailand, 29-30 August 2016.
  • Padayachy, A. (2004). Motivation of Scientists in a Knowledge Organisation Focusing on Rewards (Master’s Thesis, University of Johannesburg). [CrossRef]
  • Parıltı, C. (1999). Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisi Kuramında Kendini Gerçekleştirme İhtiyacı. Kamu-İş İş Hukuku ve İktisat Dergisi, 4(4), 267-277.
  • Petroni, A., & Colacino, P. (2008). Motivation Strategies for Knowledge Workers: Evidences and Challenges. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 3(3), 21-32. [CrossRef]
  • Putri, K. D. C., Sari, M. M. R., Ramantha, I. W., & Budiasih, I. G. A. N. (2019). Effect of Self-Efficacy, Competence and Compensation in Performance of Financial Manager on Motivation as Moderation. International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences, 6(3), 83-93. [CrossRef]
  • Shelly, G. B., & Rosenblatt, H. J. (2011). Systems Analysis and Design (9nd ed.). Boston: Course Technology.
  • Silverman, D. (2013). Doing Qualitative Research: A Practical Handbook (4nd ed.). Sage.
  • Steyn, P. D., & Du Toit, A. S. A. (2009). Maximising the Value of Knowledge Workers. South African Journal of Information Management, 11(1), 1-14. [CrossRef]
  • Sun, X. B. (2008). Research on Motivation of Knowledge Workers in Knowledge-Based Corporations (Doctoral Thesis, Northeastern University).
  • Tampoe, F. M. K. (1993). Motivating Knowledge Workers (Doctoral Thesis, Brunel University).
  • Taormina, R. J., & Gao, J. H. (2013). Maslow and The Motivation Hierarchy: Measuring Satisfaction of The Needs. The American Journal of Psychology, 126(2), 155-177. [CrossRef]
  • Todericiu, R., Şerban, A., & Dumitraşcu, O. (2013). Particularities of Knowledge Worker's Motivation Strategies in Romanian Organizations. Procedia Economics and Finance, 6, 405-413. [CrossRef]
  • Ünal, E. C. (2023, February, 23). Bilgi ve İletişim Sektörü 2021'de Rekor İstihdama Ulaştı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/bilim-teknoloji/bilgi-ve-iletisim-sektoru-2021de-rekor-istihdama-ulasti/2509637
  • Vanthournout, G., Noyens, D., Gijbels, D., & Bossche, P. V. D. (2014). The Relationship Between Workplace Climate, Motivation and Learning Approaches for Knowledge Workers. Vocations and Learning, 7(2), 191-214. [CrossRef]
  • Yorks, L. (1976). A Radical Approach to Job Enrichment. New York: Amacom.
  • Yurduseven, Y., & Koç, H. (2017). Motivasyon Araçlarının Algılanma Düzeyinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Karşılaştırmalı Bir Araştırma: Bilgi Teknolojileri İşgörenleri Üzerinde Bir Uygulama. Yönetim, Ekonomi ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(3), 1-13.
  • Zavei, S. J. A. P., & Jusan, M. M. (2012). Exploring Housing Attributes Selection based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 42, 311-319. [CrossRef]
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Burak Bahar 0000-0002-9427-0284

Üstün Özen 0000-0002-7595-4306

Early Pub Date October 9, 2024
Publication Date October 15, 2024
Submission Date August 20, 2024
Acceptance Date September 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 38 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bahar, B., & Özen, Ü. (2024). Research on the Motivational Factors of Information Technologies Department Employees in the Context of Abraham Harold Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Trends in Business and Economics, 38(4), 245-253. https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1536281

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

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