Financial Sustainability of Local Non-Governmental Organizations in Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar

Year 2025, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 315 - 328, 15.07.2025

Htin Kyaw Lin

https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1603793

Abstract

This study is aimed to achieve two objectives. The first objective is to explore the financial sustainability and second is to analyze the effect of factors influencing financial sustainability of local NGOs in Tanintharyi region, Myanmar. The current study is guided by resource-based theory and key factors influencing financial sustainability discussed in this study are donor relationship management, income diversification, financial management practices, and management competency. To achieve these objectives, a quantitative methodology employing surveys was utilized, including 105 respondents across five local NGOs. Findings reveal that donor relationship management, income diversification, and management competency significantly enhance financial sustainability, while there is no significant positive effect of financial management practices on financial sustainability. The results highlight the importance of managerial competency, robust donor relations, and diversified revenue streams to mitigate financial vulnerabilities. Practical recommendations are proposed, including capacity-building programs, transparent accountability frameworks, and innovative funding strategies to foster long-term resilience and operational efficacy. This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of financial sustainability and offers actionable insights for local NGOs in resource-constrained environments.

Keywords

Donor Relationship Management , Income Diversification , Financial Management Practices , Management Competency , Financial Sustainability

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval for this study was obtained from the Myanmar Research Synergy Association (MRSA) (Date: January 3, 2025, Number: 20240903).

Myanmar Tanintharyi Bölgesindeki Yerel Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Finansal Sürdürülebilirliği

Abstract

Bu çalışma iki amacı gerçekleştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. İlk amaç finansal sürdürülebilirliği araştırmak, ikincisi ise Myanmar'ın Tanintharyi bölgesindeki yerel STK'ların finansal sürdürülebilirliğini etkileyen faktörlerin etkisini analiz etmektir. Mevcut çalışma, kaynak temelli teori tarafından yönlendirilmektedir ve bu çalışmada tartışılan finansal sürdürülebilirliği etkileyen temel faktörler, bağışçı ilişkileri yönetimi, gelir çeşitlendirmesi, finansal yönetim uygulamaları ve yönetim yeterliliğidir. Bu hedeflere ulaşmak için, beş yerel STK'dan 105 katılımcıyı kapsayan anketlerden yararlanan niceliksel bir metodoloji kullanıldı. Bulgular, bağışçı ilişkileri yönetimi, gelir çeşitlendirmesi ve yönetim yetkinliğinin finansal sürdürülebilirliği önemli ölçüde artırdığını ancak finansal yönetim uygulamalarının finansal sürdürülebilirlik üzerinde anlamlı bir olumlu etkisinin olmadığını ortaya koyuyor. Sonuçlar, finansal zayıflıkları azaltmak için yönetimsel yetkinliğin, güçlü bağışçı ilişkilerinin ve çeşitlendirilmiş gelir akışlarının önemini vurgulamaktadır. Uzun vadeli dayanıklılığı ve operasyonel etkinliği teşvik etmek için kapasite geliştirme programları, şeffaf hesap verebilirlik çerçeveleri ve yenilikçi finansman stratejileri de dahil olmak üzere pratik öneriler önerilmektedir. Bu araştırma, finansal sürdürülebilirliğin teorik olarak anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunuyor ve kaynakların kısıtlı olduğu ortamlardaki yerel STK'lar için eyleme geçirilebilir bilgiler sunuyor.

Keywords

Donör İlişkileri Yönetimi , Gelir Çeşitlendirmesi , Finansal Yönetim Uygulamaları , Yönetim Yetkinliği , Finansal Sürdürülebilirlik

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma için etik komite onayı Myanmar Research Synergy Association (MRSA)’dan (Tarih: 03.01.2025, Sayı: 20240903) alınmıştır.

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