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Eggs Incubation, Early Development and growth in Frys of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma) and Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax)

Year 2010, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, - , 01.06.2010

Ahmet Alp Mesut Erer Adem Kamalak

Abstract

Some of the embryonic development stages and growth of the frys of brown trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma) and Black Sea trout (Salmo trutta labrax) were examined. The first eye pigmentation in the brown trout eggs were realised on the 35 days (244 day-degree) at 7.23°C and 31 days (260 day-degree) at 8.21°C post fertilisation. First eye pigmentation of the Black Sea trout eggs were seen on day 25 (215 day-degree) at 8.21°C. Brown trout larvae were hatched on day 56 (387 day-degree) at 7.23°C and on day 50 (413 day-degree) at 8.21°C post fertilisation. Black Sea trout larvae were hatched on day 53 (440 day-degree). Survival rates in the eyed stages were 84.50% (7.23°C) and 86.65% (8.21°C) and 81.59%. Survival rates in the hatching were 82.27% (7.23°C) and 80.96% (8.21°C) in brown trout and 78.30% in Black Sea trout. Alevins were initially fed with only Artemia naupliii and then were acclimated to the commercially dry feed. The brown trout frys reached from 76.8±6.1 mg to 3527.4±250.3 mg in the period of 111 days. Growth in the frys was the best described using an exponential model and it was W(t)=18.741 x exp(0.0358xAge) (r2= 0.989) for brown trout. The Black Sea trout frys reached form 76.6±3.2 mg to 3680.2±390.5 mg in the period of 111 days. The exponential growth equation of Black Sea trout frys was W(t)=15.742 x exp(0.0368xAge) (r2= 0.989). Growth in length was fitted to the exponential model and the equations were formed as L(t)=11.240 x exp(0.0124xAge) (r2=0.991) for brown trout frys and L(t)=10.673 x exp(0.0128xAge) (r2= 0.987) for Black Sea trout frys. Incremental growth rates were not different between brown trout and Black Sea trout frys (P>0.05).

Keywords

Salmo trutta macrostigma Salmo trutta labrax eggs embryo fry growth

References

  • Alp, A. and Kara, C. 2004. Ceyhan, Seyhan ve Fırat havzalarındaki doğal alabalıklarda (Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril, 1858 ve Salma platycephalus Behnke, 1968) boy, ağırlık ve kondisyon faktörleri. E.U. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21(1- 2): 9-15.
  • Alp, A., Kara, C. and Büyükçapar, H.M. 2003. Reproductive biology of brown trout, Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril 1858, in a tributary of the Ceyhan River which flows into the eastern Mediterranean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 19: 346-351.
  • Alp, A., Kara, C. and Büyükçapar, H.M. 2005. Age, growth and diet compositon of the resident brown trout, Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril 1858, in Fırnız Stream of the River Ceyhan, Turkey. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29: 285-295.
  • Balık, S. 1984. Recherces sur les populations de Truites de La Region Thracienne. Ege University Faculty of Sciences Journal Series B., VII—1: 129-138.
  • Bardakçı, F., Değerli, N., Özdemir, O. and Başıbüyük, H.H. 2006. Phylogeography of the Turkish Brown trout Salmo trutta L.: mitochondrial DNA PCR-RFLP variation. Journal of Fish Biology, 68 (Suppl. A): 36- 55.
  • Başçınar, N. and Okumuş, İ. 2004. The early development of brook trout Salvelinus fontt'rıalis (Mitchill): Survival and growth rates of alevins. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 28: 297-301.
  • Behnke, R.J. 1968. A new subgenus and species of trout, Salmo (Platysalmo) platycephalus, from southcentral Turkey, with comments on the classiŞkation of the subfamily Salmoninae. Süsswasserfısche der Türkei, Teil 6. Mitt. Hamburg. Zool. Mus. Inst., 66: 1-15.
  • Bernatchez, L. 2001. The evolutionary history of Brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) inferred from phylogeographic, nested clade, and mismatch analysis of mitochondrial DNA variation. Evolution, 55(2): 351-379.
  • Çakmak, E., Kurtoğlu, İ.Z., Çavdar, Y., Firidin, Ş., Aksungur, N., Başçınar, N., Esenbuğa, H. and Zengin, B. 2004. Karadeniz alabalığı (Salmo trutta labrax Palas, 1811)’nın yetiştiriciliği ve balıklandırma amacıyla kullanımı. Proje sonuç Raporu, Su ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Trabzon, 140 PP
  • Çetinkaya, O. 1996. Çatak Çayı (Dicle Nehri) dağ alabalıklarının (Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril, 1858) bazı biyolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 9(13): 111- 122.
  • Elliot, J .M. 1994. Quantitative ecology and the brown trout. Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution, Oxford University Press, Oxford, Great Britain, 286 pp.
  • Gamito, S. 1998. Growth models and their use in ecological modelling: an application to a Şsh population. Ecological Modelling, 1 13 :83-94.
  • Geldiay, R. and Balık, S. 1988. Türkiye tatlı su balıkları. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi No:97 . Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, 519 s.
  • Gjerdem, T. and Gunnes, K. 1978. Comparison of Growth Rate in Atlantic Salmon, Pink Salmon, Arctic Char, Sea Trout and Rainbow Trout Under Norwegian Fanning Conditions. Aquaculture, 13: 135-141.
  • Grande, M. and Andersen, S. 1990. Effect of temperature regimes from a deep and a surface water release on early development of Salmonids. Regul. River. Re. Manag., 5:355-360.
  • Güner, Y. and Tekinay, A. 2002. Ege Bölgesi’nde ticari bir işletmedeki gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) anaçlarının yumurta verimi ve yavrularının büyüme özelliklerinin araştırılması. E.U. J. of Fisheries and Aquatic Sci., 19: 359-369.
  • Halacka, K. 1995. Embryonic development of brown trout (Salmo trutta m. fario). Folia Zoologica, 44, 175—184.
  • Killeen, J., McLay, H.A. and Johnston, LA. 1999. Development in Salmo trutta at different temperatures, with a quantitative scoring method for intraspecifıc comparisons. Journal of Fish Biology, 55:382—404.
  • Kottelat, M. 1997. European freshwater Şshes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater Şshes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non- systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Section Zoology, 52 (Suppl. 5): 1—271.
  • Kuru, M. 2004. Türkiye iç su balıklarının son sistematik durumu. G.Ü. Gazi eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24 (3); 1-21.
  • Mayer, D.G. and Butler, D.G. 1993. Statistical validation. Ecological Modelling, 68: 21-32.
  • Shepherd, J. and Bromage, N. 1988. Intensive Şsh farming, Şrst publishing. Billing and Sons ltd., Worcester, 404 PP
  • Tabak, İ., Aksungur, M., Zengin, M., Yılmaz, C., Aksungur, N., Alkan, A., Zengin, B. and Mısır, D.S. 2001. Karadeniz alabalığımn (Salmo trutta labrax) biyoekolojik özellikleri ve kültüre almabilirliğinin araştırılması. Proje Sonuç Raporu, Trabzon Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü- Trabzon, 194 pp.
  • Uysal, İ. and Alpbaz, A. 2002a. Comparision of the growth performance and mortality in Abant trout (Salmo trutta abantı'cus Tortonese, 1954) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) under farming conditions. Turk. J. Zool., 26: 399-403.
  • Uysal, İ. and Alpbaz, A. 2002b. Food intake and feed conversion ratios in Abant trout (Salmo trutta abanticus T., 1954) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W., 1792) in pond culture. Turk. J. Biol., 26: 83-88.
  • Welcomme, R.L. 2001. Inland Şsheries. Ecology and management. Fishing News Books, London, 358 pp.

Eggs Incubation, Early Development and growth in Frys of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma) and Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax)

Year 2010, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, - , 01.06.2010

Ahmet Alp Mesut Erer Adem Kamalak

Abstract

Some of the embryonic development stages and growth of the frys of brown trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma) and Black Sea trout (Salmo trutta labrax) were examined. The first eye pigmentation in the brown trout eggs were realised on the 35 days (244 day-degree) at 7.23°C and 31 days (260 day-degree) at 8.21°C post fertilisation. First eye pigmentation of the Black Sea trout eggs were seen on day 25 (215 day-degree) at 8.21°C. Brown trout larvae were hatched on day 56 (387 day-degree) at 7.23°C and on day 50 (413 day-degree) at 8.21°C post fertilisation. Black Sea trout larvae were hatched on day 53 (440 day-degree). Survival rates in the eyed stages were 84.50% (7.23°C) and 86.65% (8.21°C) and 81.59%. Survival rates in the hatching were 82.27% (7.23°C) and 80.96% (8.21°C) in brown trout and 78.30% in Black Sea trout. Alevins were initially fed with only Artemia naupliii and then were acclimated to the commercially dry feed. The brown trout frys reached from 76.8±6.1 mg to 3527.4±250.3 mg in the period of 111 days. Growth in the frys was the best described using an exponential model and it was W(t)=18.741 x exp(0.0358xAge) (r2= 0.989) for brown trout. The Black Sea trout frys reached form 76.6±3.2 mg to 3680.2±390.5 mg in the period of 111 days. The exponential growth equation of Black Sea trout frys was W(t)=15.742 x exp(0.0368xAge) (r2= 0.989). Growth in length was fitted to the exponential model and the equations were formed as L(t)=11.240 x exp(0.0124xAge) (r2=0.991) for brown trout frys and L(t)=10.673 x exp(0.0128xAge) (r2= 0.987) for Black Sea trout frys. Incremental growth rates were not different between brown trout and Black Sea trout frys (P>0.05).

Keywords

Salmo trutta macrostigma Salmo trutta labrax eggs embryo fry growth

References

  • Alp, A. and Kara, C. 2004. Ceyhan, Seyhan ve Fırat havzalarındaki doğal alabalıklarda (Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril, 1858 ve Salma platycephalus Behnke, 1968) boy, ağırlık ve kondisyon faktörleri. E.U. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21(1- 2): 9-15.
  • Alp, A., Kara, C. and Büyükçapar, H.M. 2003. Reproductive biology of brown trout, Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril 1858, in a tributary of the Ceyhan River which flows into the eastern Mediterranean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 19: 346-351.
  • Alp, A., Kara, C. and Büyükçapar, H.M. 2005. Age, growth and diet compositon of the resident brown trout, Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril 1858, in Fırnız Stream of the River Ceyhan, Turkey. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29: 285-295.
  • Balık, S. 1984. Recherces sur les populations de Truites de La Region Thracienne. Ege University Faculty of Sciences Journal Series B., VII—1: 129-138.
  • Bardakçı, F., Değerli, N., Özdemir, O. and Başıbüyük, H.H. 2006. Phylogeography of the Turkish Brown trout Salmo trutta L.: mitochondrial DNA PCR-RFLP variation. Journal of Fish Biology, 68 (Suppl. A): 36- 55.
  • Başçınar, N. and Okumuş, İ. 2004. The early development of brook trout Salvelinus fontt'rıalis (Mitchill): Survival and growth rates of alevins. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 28: 297-301.
  • Behnke, R.J. 1968. A new subgenus and species of trout, Salmo (Platysalmo) platycephalus, from southcentral Turkey, with comments on the classiŞkation of the subfamily Salmoninae. Süsswasserfısche der Türkei, Teil 6. Mitt. Hamburg. Zool. Mus. Inst., 66: 1-15.
  • Bernatchez, L. 2001. The evolutionary history of Brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) inferred from phylogeographic, nested clade, and mismatch analysis of mitochondrial DNA variation. Evolution, 55(2): 351-379.
  • Çakmak, E., Kurtoğlu, İ.Z., Çavdar, Y., Firidin, Ş., Aksungur, N., Başçınar, N., Esenbuğa, H. and Zengin, B. 2004. Karadeniz alabalığı (Salmo trutta labrax Palas, 1811)’nın yetiştiriciliği ve balıklandırma amacıyla kullanımı. Proje sonuç Raporu, Su ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Trabzon, 140 PP
  • Çetinkaya, O. 1996. Çatak Çayı (Dicle Nehri) dağ alabalıklarının (Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril, 1858) bazı biyolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 9(13): 111- 122.
  • Elliot, J .M. 1994. Quantitative ecology and the brown trout. Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution, Oxford University Press, Oxford, Great Britain, 286 pp.
  • Gamito, S. 1998. Growth models and their use in ecological modelling: an application to a Şsh population. Ecological Modelling, 1 13 :83-94.
  • Geldiay, R. and Balık, S. 1988. Türkiye tatlı su balıkları. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi No:97 . Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, 519 s.
  • Gjerdem, T. and Gunnes, K. 1978. Comparison of Growth Rate in Atlantic Salmon, Pink Salmon, Arctic Char, Sea Trout and Rainbow Trout Under Norwegian Fanning Conditions. Aquaculture, 13: 135-141.
  • Grande, M. and Andersen, S. 1990. Effect of temperature regimes from a deep and a surface water release on early development of Salmonids. Regul. River. Re. Manag., 5:355-360.
  • Güner, Y. and Tekinay, A. 2002. Ege Bölgesi’nde ticari bir işletmedeki gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) anaçlarının yumurta verimi ve yavrularının büyüme özelliklerinin araştırılması. E.U. J. of Fisheries and Aquatic Sci., 19: 359-369.
  • Halacka, K. 1995. Embryonic development of brown trout (Salmo trutta m. fario). Folia Zoologica, 44, 175—184.
  • Killeen, J., McLay, H.A. and Johnston, LA. 1999. Development in Salmo trutta at different temperatures, with a quantitative scoring method for intraspecifıc comparisons. Journal of Fish Biology, 55:382—404.
  • Kottelat, M. 1997. European freshwater Şshes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater Şshes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non- systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Section Zoology, 52 (Suppl. 5): 1—271.
  • Kuru, M. 2004. Türkiye iç su balıklarının son sistematik durumu. G.Ü. Gazi eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24 (3); 1-21.
  • Mayer, D.G. and Butler, D.G. 1993. Statistical validation. Ecological Modelling, 68: 21-32.
  • Shepherd, J. and Bromage, N. 1988. Intensive Şsh farming, Şrst publishing. Billing and Sons ltd., Worcester, 404 PP
  • Tabak, İ., Aksungur, M., Zengin, M., Yılmaz, C., Aksungur, N., Alkan, A., Zengin, B. and Mısır, D.S. 2001. Karadeniz alabalığımn (Salmo trutta labrax) biyoekolojik özellikleri ve kültüre almabilirliğinin araştırılması. Proje Sonuç Raporu, Trabzon Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü- Trabzon, 194 pp.
  • Uysal, İ. and Alpbaz, A. 2002a. Comparision of the growth performance and mortality in Abant trout (Salmo trutta abantı'cus Tortonese, 1954) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) under farming conditions. Turk. J. Zool., 26: 399-403.
  • Uysal, İ. and Alpbaz, A. 2002b. Food intake and feed conversion ratios in Abant trout (Salmo trutta abanticus T., 1954) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W., 1792) in pond culture. Turk. J. Biol., 26: 83-88.
  • Welcomme, R.L. 2001. Inland Şsheries. Ecology and management. Fishing News Books, London, 358 pp.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Alp This is me

Mesut Erer This is me

Adem Kamalak This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Alp, A., Erer, M., & Kamalak, A. (2010). Eggs Incubation, Early Development and growth in Frys of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma) and Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10(3).
AMA Alp A, Erer M, Kamalak A. Eggs Incubation, Early Development and growth in Frys of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma) and Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. June 2010;10(3).
Chicago Alp, Ahmet, Mesut Erer, and Adem Kamalak. “Eggs Incubation, Early Development and Growth in Frys of Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta Macrostigma) and Black Sea Trout (Salmo Trutta Labrax)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 10, no. 3 (June 2010).
EndNote Alp A, Erer M, Kamalak A (June 1, 2010) Eggs Incubation, Early Development and growth in Frys of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma) and Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 10 3
IEEE A. Alp, M. Erer, and A. Kamalak, “Eggs Incubation, Early Development and growth in Frys of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma) and Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax)”, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 10, no. 3, 2010.
ISNAD Alp, Ahmet et al. “Eggs Incubation, Early Development and Growth in Frys of Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta Macrostigma) and Black Sea Trout (Salmo Trutta Labrax)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 10/3 (June 2010).
JAMA Alp A, Erer M, Kamalak A. Eggs Incubation, Early Development and growth in Frys of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma) and Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2010;10.
MLA Alp, Ahmet et al. “Eggs Incubation, Early Development and Growth in Frys of Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta Macrostigma) and Black Sea Trout (Salmo Trutta Labrax)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 10, no. 3, 2010.
Vancouver Alp A, Erer M, Kamalak A. Eggs Incubation, Early Development and growth in Frys of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma) and Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2010;10(3).