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A strategic analysis of sustainable transportation on Lake Van

Year 2023, , 54 - 65, 01.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1268611

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are aimed to provide a comprehensive framework for all economies /industries to work toward a more prosperous and environmentally friendly future. Maritime transport and its subsectors like Inland Waterway Transportation (IWT) are needed to attain most SDGs. Thus, it must raise awareness of how the marine industry, its sub-sectors, and scientific research contribute to SDG achievement. Accordingly, the present study is dedicated to providing a broad direction for initiatives through further strengthening Van Lake's contribution to the SDGs by accurately identifying impediments and exploring possible and present issues. In addition, as Lake Van and its surroundings were recently designated as a "naturally protected, sustainable conservation, and managed area", it should be appropriately conserved in addition to the actions taken to mitigate climate change impacts. The Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis is used in this study, which is one of the most well-known and robust approaches for strategic analysis. The study's findings highlight both the importance of improving communication among the shareholders to build cooperative connections and developing new ways to integrate the SDGs into regulatory and policy plans to innovative infrastructure planning and investment solutions. In this study, a SWOT analysis of IWT activities in Lake Van has been made, and the strengths and weaknesses, remarkable opportunities, and possible threats to sustainable maritime transportation in Lake Van are determined.

References

  • Akyil, S., Aytas, S., Yusan, S., Aslani, M.A.A., Aycan, H.A., Eral, M., Tuerkoezue, D.A., Isik, M.A., Oelgen, M.K., (2009). Evaluation of Van Lake (Turkey) about radiological and hydrogeological risk. Ulusal Nükleer Bilimler ve Teknolojileri Kongresi 328–335.
  • Aslan, B., (2022). Van Gölü’nde Gerçekleşen Kazaların Hata Ağaci Analizi ve Denizcilik Faaliyetleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon, Turkey.
  • Aslan, B., Yazir, D., (2022). View of Fault tree analysis of accidents that occurred in Van Lake. Advanced Engineering Days, 50–52. https://publish.mersin.edu.tr/index.php/aed/article/view/192/156
  • Bakhshian, A., Mohammadpour Kachlami, K., (2019). Inland Waterways Logistics Operational Requirements & Vessels’ Characteristics, Master’s thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden. https://odr.chalmers.se/handle/20.500.12380/256608.
  • Balik, İ., Aksay, K., Şenbursa, N., (2015). Marine Transportation in Turkey and A Future Perspective. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences 1(1): 48–60. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/trjmms/issue/40133/477460
  • Bamler, J.N., Stemmler, L., Rogerson, S., Santén, V., Higham, S., Boll, J.J., Huigens, R., (2021). IWTS 2.0: “Mobilizing small waterway transport potentials”. SWOT Analysis of Selected #IWTS 2.0 Partner Regions.
  • Barros, B.R.C., de Carvalho, E.B., de Brasil Junior, A.C.P., (2022). Inland waterway transport and the 2030 agenda: Taxonomy of sustainability issues. Cleaner Engineering and Technology 8: 100462. doi: 10.1016/J.CLET.2022.100462.
  • Barua, A., Deka, A., Gulati, V., Vij, S., Liao, X., Qaddumi, H.M., (2019). Re-Interpreting Cooperation in Transboundary Waters: Bringing Experiences from the Brahmaputra Basin. Water 11(12): 2589. doi: 10.3390/W11122589.
  • Barutca, H., (2006). Orta Asya’ya Ulaşımda Demiryolu Alternatifi, Bölgesel Güçler ve Türkiye. Akademik Bakış 8(8): 1–13.
  • Bayırhan, İ., Nas, S., (2018). Güzelhisar Deresi’nin Aliağa Organize Sanayi Bölgesi İçin Suyolu Olarak Tasarımı. Teknik Dergi 29(1): 8199–8224. doi: 10.18400/TEKDERG.346896.
  • Bilgili, L., Şahin, V., (2023). View of Emission and environmental cost estimation of ferries operating in Lake Van. Maritime Technology and Research 5(3): 262215. doi: 10.33175/mtr.2023.262215.
  • Dávid, A., Madudová, E., (2019). The Danube River and its importance on the Danube countries in cargo transport. Transportation Research Procedia 40: 1010–1016. doi: 10.1016/J.TRPRO.2019.07.141.
  • Demi̇rtürk, D., (2021). Sürdürülebilir Ulaşımda Sera Gazı Etkisini Azaltmaya Yönelik Çalişmalar. Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design 9(4): 1080–1092. doi: 10.21923/JESD.932385.
  • Deniz, O., Yazıcı, H., (2003). Van Gölü’nde ulaşım. Türk Cografya Dergisi 1(40): 17–33.
  • Doğan, H., (2020). Van gölü bölgesinde gerçekleştirilen intermodal taşımacılık uygulamalarının ekonomik analizi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İskenderun Teknik Üniversitesi, Hatay, Turkey.
  • Dyson, R.G., (2004). Strategic development and SWOT analysis at the University of Warwick. European Journal of Operational Research 152(3): 631–640. doi: 10.1016/s0377-2217(03)00062-6.
  • Engström, E.M., Anna, A., (2019). Inland Waterway Transportation in Northern Europe What Sweden could Learn from a Modal Shift Process in the Netherlands. Master’s thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Erdogan, O., Cetin, O., (2021). The Effects of Maritime Transport on the Turkish Economy. SSRN Electronic Journal 22-31. doi: 10.2139/SSRN.3880804.
  • Helms, M.M., Nixon, J., (2010). Exploring SWOT analysis – where are we now? A review of academic research from the last decade. Journal of Strategy and Management 3(3): 215–251. doi: 10.1108/17554251011064837/FULL/PDF.
  • Hricová, R., (2013). SWOT analysis of the Slovak inland waterway transport. Transport and Communications 1(2): 6–9. doi: 10.26552/TAC.C.2013.2.2.
  • IMO, (2017a). Linkages between IMO’s technical assitance work and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development.
  • IMO, (2017b). SDG Brochure.
  • IMO, (2019). Strategy, Plannıng and Reform (Vol. 3).
  • Jiskani, I.M., Shah, S.A.A., Qingxiang, C., Zhou, W., Lu, X., (2020). A multi-criteria based SWOT analysis of sustainable planning for mining and mineral industry in Pakistan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 13(21): 1–16. doi: 10.1007/S12517-020-06090-3/TABLES/9
  • Kim, H.J., (2021). Strategic actions for sustainable vessel hull coatings in line with the UN SDGs. Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology (JAMET) 45(4): 231-242.
  • Kuhlman, T., Farrington, J., (2010). What is Sustainability? Sustainability 2(11): 3436–3448. doi: 10.3390/SU2113436.
  • Kruk, C.B., Donner, M., (2009). Freight Transport for Development Toolkit, World Bank, Washington, DC.
  • Lee, P.T.W., Kwon, O.K., Ruan, X., (2019). Sustainability Challenges in Maritime Transport and Logistics Industry and Its Way Ahead. Sustainability 11(5): 1331. doi: 10.3390/SU11051331.
  • Leigh, D., (2010). SWOT Analysis. Handbook of Improving Performance in the Workplace 2: 115–140. doi: 10.1002/9780470592663.CH24.
  • Longsheng, C., Ali Shah, S.A., Solangi, Y.A., Ahmed, M., Ali, S., (2022). An integrated SWOT-multi-criteria analysis of implementing sustainable waste-to-energy in Pakistan. Renewable Energy 195: 1438–1453. doi: 10.1016/J.RENENE.2022.06.112.
  • Maes, J., Sys, C., Vanelslander, T., (2015). City Logistics by Water: Good Practices and Scope for Expansion. In: “Transport of Water versus Transport over Water. Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces Series”. (Editors: C. Ocampo-Martinez, R. Negenborn), Springer, Cham, 58, pp. 413-437. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-16133-4_21.
  • Mihic, S., Golusin, M., Mihajlovic, M., (2011). Policy and promotion of sustainable inland waterway transport in Europe – Danube River. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15(4): 1801–1809. doi: 10.1016/J.RSER.2010.11.033
  • Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure, (2023). Kabotaj istatistikleri. Accessed Date: 17.05.2023 https://denizcilikistatistikleri.uab.gov.tr/kabotaj-hatti-istatistikleri is retrieved.
  • Montwiłł, A., (2019). Best practices in managing inland ports in Europe. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie 59(131): 100-109.
  • Namugenyi, C., Nimmagadda, S.L., Reiners, T., (2019). Design of a SWOT Analysis Model and its Evaluation in Diverse Digital Business Ecosystem Contexts. Procedia Computer Science 159: 1145–1154. doi: 10.1016/J.PROCS.2019.09.283
  • Nokelaynen, T., (2018). Mapping of the environmental impacts of inland waterway transport in Russia. Proceedings of the International Conference GI Support of Sustainable Development of Territory, 131–136.
  • Ojile, M.O., (2006). Draft Report of the Socio-Economic Characteristics for the Idealization of the Port Harcourt Warri Roads Submitted to Messer allots Nigeria. Limited on Behalf of the Federal Ministry of Works, Abuja 1–60.
  • Oliveira, A.L. R., Cicolin, L. de O.M., (2016). Evaluating the logistics performance of Brazil’s corn exports: a proposal of indicators. African Journal of Agricultural Research 11(8): 693–700.
  • Ökmen, S., (2021). 16-18. Yüzyillarda Van Gölü’ndeki Askerî ve Sivil Faaliyetler. In Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey
  • Paçacı, B., Erol, S., Çubuk, K., (2022). Sürdürülebilir Ulaşım ile Lojistik Merkez Yer Seçimi. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(Special Issue 2nd International Symposium of Sustainable Logistics “Circular Economy”) 97–106. doi: 10.54709/IISBF.1182554
  • Santén, V., Rogerson, S., Williamsson, J., Woxenius, J., (2021). Modal shift to inland waterway transport. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research 21(4): 43–61. doi: 10.18757/EJTIR.2021.21.4.5474
  • Srinivas, R., Singh, A.P., Dhadse, K., Garg, C., Deshmukh, A., (2018). Sustainable management of a river basin by integrating an improved fuzzy-based hybridized SWOT model and geo-statistical weighted thematic overlay analysis. Journal of Hydrology 563: 92–105. doi: 10.1016/J.JHYDROL.2018.05.059.
  • Stait, N.H., (1972). Management training and the smaller company: Swot analysis. Industrial and Commercial Training 4(7): 325–330. doi: 10.1108/EB003232/FULL/PDF.
  • Solomon, B., Otoo, E., Boateng, A., Ato Koomson, D., (2021). Inland Waterway Transportation (IWT) in Ghana: A case study of Volta Lake Transport. International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology 10(1): 20–33. doi: 10.1016/J.IJTST.2020.05.002
  • Trivedi, A., Jakhar, S.K., Sinha, D., (2021). Analyzing barriers to inland waterways as a sustainable transportation mode in India: A dematel-ISM based approach. Journal of Cleaner Production 295: 126301. doi: 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2021.126301
  • UN., (2016). Sustainable developments goals Indicators. Accessed Date: 17.05.2023 https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2016/ is retrieved.
  • Wakeland, W., Cholette, S., Venkat, K., (2012). Food transportation issues and reducing carbon footprint. Food Engineering Series, 211–236. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-1587-9_9/FIGURES/11_9
  • Wang, X., Yuen, K.F., Wong, Y.D., Li, K.X., (2020). How can the maritime industry meet Sustainable Development Goals? An analysis of sustainability reports from the social entrepreneurship perspective. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 78: 102173.
  • WCED, U., (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future.

Van Gölü'nde sürdürülebilir ulaşım için stratejik analiz

Year 2023, , 54 - 65, 01.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1268611

Abstract

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri'nin (SKH'ler), tüm ekonomilerin/sektörlerin daha müreffeh ve çevre dostu bir geleceğe doğru çalışması için kapsamlı bir çerçeve sunması amaçlanıyor. Çoğu SKH'ye ulaşmak için deniz taşımacılığı ve İç Su Yolu Taşımacılığı gibi alt sektörlere ihtiyaç vardır. Bu nedenle, denizcilik endüstrisinin, alt sektörlerinin ve bilimsel araştırmaların SKH başarısına nasıl katkıda bulunduğu konusunda farkındalık yaratılmalıdır. Bu çalışma, engelleri doğru bir şekilde belirleyerek ve olası ve mevcut sorunları keşfederek Van Gölü'nün SKH'lere katkısını daha da güçlendirecek girişimler için geniş bir bakış açısı sağlamayı hedeflemektedir. Ayrıca, Van Gölü ve çevresi son dönemde “Doğal sit, sürdürülebilir koruma ve yönetilen alan” ilan edildiğinden, iklim değişikliği etkilerinin azaltılmasına yönelik alınan önlemlerin yanı sıra bölgenin uygun bir şekilde korunması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada stratejik analiz olarak en iyi bilinen ve en temel yaklaşımlardan biri olan Güçlü Yönler, Zayıf Yönler, Fırsatlar ve Tehditler (SWOT) analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, hem işbirlikçi bağlantılar kurmak için paydaşlar arasındaki iletişimi geliştirmenin önemi hem de SKH’leri düzenleyici ve politika planlayan, yenilikçi bir altyapı planlama ve yatırım çözümlerine entegre etmenin yeni yollarını geliştirmenin önemi vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışma ile Van Gölü'ndeki IWT faaliyetlerinin SWOT analizi yapılmış Van Gölü’nün sürdürülebilir deniz ulaşımı konusunda güçlü ve zayıf yönleri, dikkate değer fırsatları ve muhtemel tehditleri ifade edilmektedir.

References

  • Akyil, S., Aytas, S., Yusan, S., Aslani, M.A.A., Aycan, H.A., Eral, M., Tuerkoezue, D.A., Isik, M.A., Oelgen, M.K., (2009). Evaluation of Van Lake (Turkey) about radiological and hydrogeological risk. Ulusal Nükleer Bilimler ve Teknolojileri Kongresi 328–335.
  • Aslan, B., (2022). Van Gölü’nde Gerçekleşen Kazaların Hata Ağaci Analizi ve Denizcilik Faaliyetleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon, Turkey.
  • Aslan, B., Yazir, D., (2022). View of Fault tree analysis of accidents that occurred in Van Lake. Advanced Engineering Days, 50–52. https://publish.mersin.edu.tr/index.php/aed/article/view/192/156
  • Bakhshian, A., Mohammadpour Kachlami, K., (2019). Inland Waterways Logistics Operational Requirements & Vessels’ Characteristics, Master’s thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden. https://odr.chalmers.se/handle/20.500.12380/256608.
  • Balik, İ., Aksay, K., Şenbursa, N., (2015). Marine Transportation in Turkey and A Future Perspective. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences 1(1): 48–60. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/trjmms/issue/40133/477460
  • Bamler, J.N., Stemmler, L., Rogerson, S., Santén, V., Higham, S., Boll, J.J., Huigens, R., (2021). IWTS 2.0: “Mobilizing small waterway transport potentials”. SWOT Analysis of Selected #IWTS 2.0 Partner Regions.
  • Barros, B.R.C., de Carvalho, E.B., de Brasil Junior, A.C.P., (2022). Inland waterway transport and the 2030 agenda: Taxonomy of sustainability issues. Cleaner Engineering and Technology 8: 100462. doi: 10.1016/J.CLET.2022.100462.
  • Barua, A., Deka, A., Gulati, V., Vij, S., Liao, X., Qaddumi, H.M., (2019). Re-Interpreting Cooperation in Transboundary Waters: Bringing Experiences from the Brahmaputra Basin. Water 11(12): 2589. doi: 10.3390/W11122589.
  • Barutca, H., (2006). Orta Asya’ya Ulaşımda Demiryolu Alternatifi, Bölgesel Güçler ve Türkiye. Akademik Bakış 8(8): 1–13.
  • Bayırhan, İ., Nas, S., (2018). Güzelhisar Deresi’nin Aliağa Organize Sanayi Bölgesi İçin Suyolu Olarak Tasarımı. Teknik Dergi 29(1): 8199–8224. doi: 10.18400/TEKDERG.346896.
  • Bilgili, L., Şahin, V., (2023). View of Emission and environmental cost estimation of ferries operating in Lake Van. Maritime Technology and Research 5(3): 262215. doi: 10.33175/mtr.2023.262215.
  • Dávid, A., Madudová, E., (2019). The Danube River and its importance on the Danube countries in cargo transport. Transportation Research Procedia 40: 1010–1016. doi: 10.1016/J.TRPRO.2019.07.141.
  • Demi̇rtürk, D., (2021). Sürdürülebilir Ulaşımda Sera Gazı Etkisini Azaltmaya Yönelik Çalişmalar. Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design 9(4): 1080–1092. doi: 10.21923/JESD.932385.
  • Deniz, O., Yazıcı, H., (2003). Van Gölü’nde ulaşım. Türk Cografya Dergisi 1(40): 17–33.
  • Doğan, H., (2020). Van gölü bölgesinde gerçekleştirilen intermodal taşımacılık uygulamalarının ekonomik analizi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İskenderun Teknik Üniversitesi, Hatay, Turkey.
  • Dyson, R.G., (2004). Strategic development and SWOT analysis at the University of Warwick. European Journal of Operational Research 152(3): 631–640. doi: 10.1016/s0377-2217(03)00062-6.
  • Engström, E.M., Anna, A., (2019). Inland Waterway Transportation in Northern Europe What Sweden could Learn from a Modal Shift Process in the Netherlands. Master’s thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Erdogan, O., Cetin, O., (2021). The Effects of Maritime Transport on the Turkish Economy. SSRN Electronic Journal 22-31. doi: 10.2139/SSRN.3880804.
  • Helms, M.M., Nixon, J., (2010). Exploring SWOT analysis – where are we now? A review of academic research from the last decade. Journal of Strategy and Management 3(3): 215–251. doi: 10.1108/17554251011064837/FULL/PDF.
  • Hricová, R., (2013). SWOT analysis of the Slovak inland waterway transport. Transport and Communications 1(2): 6–9. doi: 10.26552/TAC.C.2013.2.2.
  • IMO, (2017a). Linkages between IMO’s technical assitance work and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development.
  • IMO, (2017b). SDG Brochure.
  • IMO, (2019). Strategy, Plannıng and Reform (Vol. 3).
  • Jiskani, I.M., Shah, S.A.A., Qingxiang, C., Zhou, W., Lu, X., (2020). A multi-criteria based SWOT analysis of sustainable planning for mining and mineral industry in Pakistan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 13(21): 1–16. doi: 10.1007/S12517-020-06090-3/TABLES/9
  • Kim, H.J., (2021). Strategic actions for sustainable vessel hull coatings in line with the UN SDGs. Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology (JAMET) 45(4): 231-242.
  • Kuhlman, T., Farrington, J., (2010). What is Sustainability? Sustainability 2(11): 3436–3448. doi: 10.3390/SU2113436.
  • Kruk, C.B., Donner, M., (2009). Freight Transport for Development Toolkit, World Bank, Washington, DC.
  • Lee, P.T.W., Kwon, O.K., Ruan, X., (2019). Sustainability Challenges in Maritime Transport and Logistics Industry and Its Way Ahead. Sustainability 11(5): 1331. doi: 10.3390/SU11051331.
  • Leigh, D., (2010). SWOT Analysis. Handbook of Improving Performance in the Workplace 2: 115–140. doi: 10.1002/9780470592663.CH24.
  • Longsheng, C., Ali Shah, S.A., Solangi, Y.A., Ahmed, M., Ali, S., (2022). An integrated SWOT-multi-criteria analysis of implementing sustainable waste-to-energy in Pakistan. Renewable Energy 195: 1438–1453. doi: 10.1016/J.RENENE.2022.06.112.
  • Maes, J., Sys, C., Vanelslander, T., (2015). City Logistics by Water: Good Practices and Scope for Expansion. In: “Transport of Water versus Transport over Water. Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces Series”. (Editors: C. Ocampo-Martinez, R. Negenborn), Springer, Cham, 58, pp. 413-437. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-16133-4_21.
  • Mihic, S., Golusin, M., Mihajlovic, M., (2011). Policy and promotion of sustainable inland waterway transport in Europe – Danube River. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15(4): 1801–1809. doi: 10.1016/J.RSER.2010.11.033
  • Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure, (2023). Kabotaj istatistikleri. Accessed Date: 17.05.2023 https://denizcilikistatistikleri.uab.gov.tr/kabotaj-hatti-istatistikleri is retrieved.
  • Montwiłł, A., (2019). Best practices in managing inland ports in Europe. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie 59(131): 100-109.
  • Namugenyi, C., Nimmagadda, S.L., Reiners, T., (2019). Design of a SWOT Analysis Model and its Evaluation in Diverse Digital Business Ecosystem Contexts. Procedia Computer Science 159: 1145–1154. doi: 10.1016/J.PROCS.2019.09.283
  • Nokelaynen, T., (2018). Mapping of the environmental impacts of inland waterway transport in Russia. Proceedings of the International Conference GI Support of Sustainable Development of Territory, 131–136.
  • Ojile, M.O., (2006). Draft Report of the Socio-Economic Characteristics for the Idealization of the Port Harcourt Warri Roads Submitted to Messer allots Nigeria. Limited on Behalf of the Federal Ministry of Works, Abuja 1–60.
  • Oliveira, A.L. R., Cicolin, L. de O.M., (2016). Evaluating the logistics performance of Brazil’s corn exports: a proposal of indicators. African Journal of Agricultural Research 11(8): 693–700.
  • Ökmen, S., (2021). 16-18. Yüzyillarda Van Gölü’ndeki Askerî ve Sivil Faaliyetler. In Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey
  • Paçacı, B., Erol, S., Çubuk, K., (2022). Sürdürülebilir Ulaşım ile Lojistik Merkez Yer Seçimi. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(Special Issue 2nd International Symposium of Sustainable Logistics “Circular Economy”) 97–106. doi: 10.54709/IISBF.1182554
  • Santén, V., Rogerson, S., Williamsson, J., Woxenius, J., (2021). Modal shift to inland waterway transport. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research 21(4): 43–61. doi: 10.18757/EJTIR.2021.21.4.5474
  • Srinivas, R., Singh, A.P., Dhadse, K., Garg, C., Deshmukh, A., (2018). Sustainable management of a river basin by integrating an improved fuzzy-based hybridized SWOT model and geo-statistical weighted thematic overlay analysis. Journal of Hydrology 563: 92–105. doi: 10.1016/J.JHYDROL.2018.05.059.
  • Stait, N.H., (1972). Management training and the smaller company: Swot analysis. Industrial and Commercial Training 4(7): 325–330. doi: 10.1108/EB003232/FULL/PDF.
  • Solomon, B., Otoo, E., Boateng, A., Ato Koomson, D., (2021). Inland Waterway Transportation (IWT) in Ghana: A case study of Volta Lake Transport. International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology 10(1): 20–33. doi: 10.1016/J.IJTST.2020.05.002
  • Trivedi, A., Jakhar, S.K., Sinha, D., (2021). Analyzing barriers to inland waterways as a sustainable transportation mode in India: A dematel-ISM based approach. Journal of Cleaner Production 295: 126301. doi: 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2021.126301
  • UN., (2016). Sustainable developments goals Indicators. Accessed Date: 17.05.2023 https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2016/ is retrieved.
  • Wakeland, W., Cholette, S., Venkat, K., (2012). Food transportation issues and reducing carbon footprint. Food Engineering Series, 211–236. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-1587-9_9/FIGURES/11_9
  • Wang, X., Yuen, K.F., Wong, Y.D., Li, K.X., (2020). How can the maritime industry meet Sustainable Development Goals? An analysis of sustainability reports from the social entrepreneurship perspective. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 78: 102173.
  • WCED, U., (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Maritime Business Administration, Maritime Transportation Engineering, Maritime Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İsmail Karaca 0000-0003-3356-418X

Ömer Söner 0000-0002-8100-7874

Early Pub Date May 24, 2023
Publication Date June 1, 2023
Submission Date March 21, 2023
Acceptance Date May 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Karaca, İ., & Söner, Ö. (2023). A strategic analysis of sustainable transportation on Lake Van. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 9(1), 54-65. https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1268611

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