Denizciliğin Geleceği Mantığının Anlayışı; Emniyetli E-Seyir ve Emniyetli Suüstü İletişimi

Abstract

Gelişen ve değişen teknoloji küresel anlamda tüm sektörleri etkilemektedir. Öncelikle bilgi sistemlerini dijital olarak etkilese de dolaylı olarak tüm sektörleri etkilemektedir. Dünyanın en önemli ulaşım şekli olan deniz taşımacılığı, denizciler, gemiler ve limanlar gibi teknolojik gelişmelerden de etkilenmektedir. Teknoloji, amacına uygun kullanıldığında, geçmişteki hataları tespit edip buna göre tahminler geliştirme mantığına dayalı, akıllı ve akılcı çözümler kullanır. Deniz taşımacılığı, gemilerin limanlar arasında güvenli ve çevreye zarar vermeden taşınmasıdır. Deniz, daha önce sabit etkilere maruz kalmayan, meteorolojik ve çevresel koşullardan etkilenen dinamik bir yüzeydir. Uluslararası denizcilik otoriteleri teknolojik gelişmelere ayak uydururken, sektörü dönüştürecek dijital bir devrim olan e-navigasyon konseptini benimsemektedir. Elektronik Seyir’e geçiş, tüm işlemlerin dijital olmasını gerektirirken,iletimi daha kolay ve daha verimli hale getiriyor. Ayrıca tüm seyir boyunca gemilerin kara tesisleriyle kesintisiz ve yüksek kalitede dijital iletişim kurulmasını da zorunlu kılıyor. E-Seyir için kullanılan ileri otomasyon teknolojisi ürünlerinden biri olan ECDIS ve kullandığı vektör haritası ENC büyük önem taşımaktadır. ENC haritaları belirli standartlarda üretilmektedir. En yeni ve en gelişmiş standart olarak nitelendirilen S-100, denizcilere güvenli seyir ve iletişim konusunda önemli ve etkili faydalarda bulunmaktadır. Çalışma, e-navigasyon ekipmanlarının türlerini, standartlarını ve siber güvenliğe göre nasıl iletişim kurduklarını açıklamak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.

Keywords

• e-Seyir
• Deniz Haberleşme
• S-100
• ECDIS
• ESH
• Denizcilik Yönetimi.

Understanding of the Maritime Future Mentality; Safe E-navigation and Safe Maritime Surface Communication

Abstract

Developing and changing technology affects all sectors globally. Although it primarily affects information systems digitally, it affects all sectors indirectly. Maritime transport, the most important transportation mode in the world, is affected by technological progress as seafarers, ships, and ports. When used for its intended purpose, the technology employs intelligent and rational solutions based on the logic of identifying previous errors and developing predictions accordingly. Maritime transportation is the movement of ships between ports safely and without harming the environment. The sea is a dynamic surface not previously exposed to fixed effects and is affected by meteorological and environmental conditions. As the international maritime authorities keep pace with technological advancements, they have embraced the e-navigation concept, a digital revolution that is set to transform the industry. This shift to Electronic Navigation requires all operations to be digital, making transmission easier and more efficient. It also mandates uninterrupted and high-quality digital communication with ships' land facilities during the entire voyage. ECDIS, one of the advanced automation technology products used for e-navigation, and the vector map ENC it uses are of great importance. ENC maps are produced with specific standards. S-100, which is described as the latest and most advanced standard, provides sailors with good opportunities for safe navigation and communication. The study has been prepared to explain e-navigation types of equipment, their standards, and how they communicate according to cyber security.

Keywords

• e-Navigation
• Maritime Communication
• S-100
• ECDIS
• ENC
• Maritime Management

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