Assessment of Port Digitalization: Revealing the Current Research Trends and Technologies

Abstract

This study aims to examine digitalization processes in port operations, identify current research trends and technologies, and provide recommendations for future studies aligned with these developments. To achieve these objectives, a comprehensive literature review was conducted. Initially, a detailed analysis of existing studies was performed, including the creation of keyword and country heat maps. Subsequently, the literature was examined using VOSviewer software. Bibliographic coupling analysis showed that the studies fell into four main clusters. The findings indicate that port digitalization is playing a significant role in transforming the sector. Despite a substantial body of research, several areas remain underexplored and open to further development. Key topics identified for future investigation include cost-benefit analyses of digitalization and the adaptation of operational processes to digital technologies.

Keywords

• Maritime transportation
• ports
• digitalization
• sustainability
• VOSviewer

Liman Dijitalleşmesinin Değerlendirilmesi: Mevcut Araştırma Eğilimleri ve Teknolojilerinin Ortaya Çıkarılması

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı liman işletmelerindeki dijitalizasyon süreçlerini incelemek, mevcut çalışma trendlerini ve teknolojilerini ortaya koymak ve bu trendler doğrultusunda gelecek çalışmalara öneriler sunmaktır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için kapsamlı literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk olarak çalışmaların anahtar kelime ve ülke yoğunluk haritası analizi yapılmıştır. Sonrasında literatür taraması yöntem olarak VOSviewer programıyla analiz edilmiş ve bibliographic coupling yöntemiyle çalışmalar 4 temel kümeye ayrılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda liman dijitalizasyonunun sektöründe şekillenmesinde önemli bir güç olduğu görülmüştür. İlgili literatür göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bu alanda birçok çalışmanın gerçekleştirildiği ancak hala açık ve geliştirilebilir alanların da olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Geliştirmeye açık alanlardan bazıları, dijitalizasyonun fayda maliyet analizleri, dijitalizasyon ve diijtal teknolojilere adaptasyon süreçleri gibi konuların olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Keywords

• Deniz taşımacılığı
• limanlar
• dijitalizasyon
• sürdürülebilirlik
• VOSviewer

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