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The Seasonally Determination of Disc Diameter-Weight Relationship of Moon Jellyfish Aurelia aurita in the Black Sea Coasts of Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 8 - 16, 01.11.2019

Abstract

In this study, seasonal disc diameter-weight
relationship of moon jellyfish (
Aurelia
aurita) were determined in the Black Sea coasts of Turkey. The samples of
jellyfish were collected monthly from Sinop coasts in the southern Black Sea
between December 2012 and November 2013 with plankton net. A total 1358 moon
jellyfish were measurement in the study. Mean length and weight of all
individuals were established, 8.3±0.10 cm and 43.2±1.58 g respectively. Disc diameter-weight
relationship of moon jellyfish were calculated as Ww=0.1207L2.5887
for general, Ww=0.1251L2.5567
for autumn, Ww=0.0815L2.7181 for winter, Ww=0.1012
L2.6813 for spring and Ww=0.1289L2.6844 for
summer
. The results showed that “a” and “b” value of moon jellyfish varied
with seasons in the Black Sea coasts.

References

  • Möller, H., (1980). Population dynamics of Aurelia aurita medusae in Kiel Bight, Germany (FRG). Marine Biology 60: 123-128.
  • Mutlu, E., (2001). Distribution and abundance of moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) and its zooplankton food in the Black Sea. Marine Biology 138: 329–339.
  • Mutlu, E., (1999). Distribution and abundance of ctenophores, and their zooplankton food in the Black Sea. II. Mnemiopsis leidyi, Marine Biology 135: 603-613.
  • Shiganova, T.A., Bulgakova, Y.V., (2000). Effects of gelatinous plankton on Black Sea and Sea of Azov fish and their food resources, ICES Journal of Marine Science 57: 641-648.
  • Birinci-Özdemir, Z., Erdem, Y., Bat, L., (2014). Distribution and stomach content of gelatinous organisms in Sinop Coasts of the Black Sea, International Symposium on Fisheries and Aquatic Science (FABA-2014), Abstract Book, 406 p.
  • Schroth, W., Jarms, G., Streit, B., Schierwater, B., (2002). Speciation and phylogeography in the cosmopolitan marine moon jelly, Aurelia sp. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2(1): 1471-2148.
  • Weisse, T., Gomoiu, M., (2000). Biomass and size structure of the scyphomedusa Aurelia aurita in the Northwestern Black Sea during spring and summer. Journal of Plankton Research 22: 223–239.
  • Kıdeyş, A.E., Romanova, Z., (2001). Distribution of gelatinous macrozooplankton in the southern Black Sea during 1996-1999. Marine Biology 139: 535-547.
  • Kingsford, M.J., Pitt, K.A., Gillanders, B.M., (2000). Management of jellyfish fisheries, with special reference to the order Rhizostomeae. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 38: 85–156.
  • Özdemir, S., Erdem, E., Birinci-Özdemir, Z., (2014). Preliminary study of a bycatch of pelagic trawl fishery in the Southern Black Sea Coast of Turkey: Moon jellyfish Aurelia aurita. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Science 43(10): 1832-1836.
  • Palomare, M.L.D., Pauly, D., (2009). The growth of jellyfishes. Hydrobiologia 616: 11–21.
  • Erzini, K., (1994). An empirical study of variability in length at age of marine fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 10: 17-41.
  • Mutlu, E., Bingel, F., Gücü, A.C., Melnikov, V.V., Niermann, U., Ostr, N.A., Zaika, V.E., (1994). Distribution of the new invader Mnemiopsis sp. and the resident Aurelia aurita and Pleurobrachia pileus populations in the Black Sea in the years 1991-1993. ICES Journal of Marine Science 51: 407-421.
  • Mutlu, E., (2007). Recent distribution of gelatinous organisms in the southern Black Sea. (XXVIII- Congres-Assamblee Pleniere de la CIESM, Istanbul (Turquie), 9-13 April 2007). In: Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Medit., 38: 550.
  • Bat, L., Satılmış, H.H., Birinci-Özdemir, Z., Şahin, F., Üstün, F., (2009). Distribution and population dynamics of Aurelia aurita (Cnidaria; Scyphozoa) in the southern Black Sea. North-Western Journal of Zoology 5(2): 225-241.
  • Pauly, D., (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculator. ICLARM Studies and Reviews, Manila, Philippines, 8: 325. Daskalov, G.M., Grishin, A.N., Rodionov, S., Mihneva, V., (2007). Trophic cascades triggered by overfishing reveal possible mechanisms of ecosystem regime shifts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(25): 10518-10523.
  • Bat, L., Şahin, F., Satılmış, H.H., Üstün, F., Birinci-Özdemir, Z., Kıdeyş, A.E., Shulman, G.E., (2007). The changed ecosystem of the Black Sea and its impact on anchovy fisheries. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 1(4): 191-227.
  • Tuncer, S., (1990). An investigation of the common jellyfish, Aurelia aurita, in the harbour of Trabzon. Zool. Mid. East 4: 117–120.
  • Birinci-Özdemir, Z. (2011). Seasonal changes of some population parameters and stomach content of gelatınous organisms in Sinop coasts of the Black Sea. PhD Thesis, Science Institute of Sinop University, 133 p. (in Turkish).
  • Tesch, F.W., (1971). Age and growth. In: Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters (W.E. Ricker ed), Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford, 98-130.
  • Wootton, R.J., (1990). Ecology of Teleost Fishes, Chapman & Hall: London, 404 pp.
  • Froese, R., (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22: 241-253.
  • Möller, F.L., Riisgard, H.U., (2007). Population dynamics, growth and predation impact of the common jellyfish Aurelia aurita and two hydromedusae, Sarsia tubulosa and Aequorea vitrina, in Limfjorden (Denmark). Marine Ecology Progress Series 346: 153-165.
  • Webster, C.N., Lucas, C.H., (2012). The effects of food and temperature on settlement of Aurelia aurita planula larvae and subsequent somatic growth. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 436: 50–55.

Türkiye’nin Karadeniz Kıyılarındaki Ay Denizanası (Aurelia aurita)’nın Çap-Ağırlık İlişkisinin Mevsimsel Olarak Belirlenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 8 - 16, 01.11.2019

Abstract

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’nin Karadeniz kıyılarındaki ay
denizanası (
Aurelia aurita)’nın
mevsimsel olarak çap-ağırlık ilişkileri belirlenmiştir. Denizanası örnekleri aylık
olarak Aralık 2012-Kasım 2013 tarihleri arasında Güney Karadeniz’in Sinop
kıyılarından plankton ağı ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmada 1358 adet denizanasının
çap ve ağırlığı ölçülmüştür. Tüm denizanaları için ortama boy ve ağırlıkları
8.3±0.10 cm ve 43.2±1.58 g olarak tespit edilmiştir. Denizanalarının çap-ağırlık
ilişikleri tümü için W
w=0.1207L2.5887, sonbahar için Ww=0.1251L2.5567, kış
için W
w=0.0815L2.718, ilkbahar için Ww=0.1012
L
2.6813 ve yaz için Ww=0.1289L2.6844 olarak
hesaplanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar Karadeniz kıyılarındaki ay denizanasının “a” ve “b”
değerlerinin mevsimsel olarak değiştiğini göstermiştir.

References

  • Möller, H., (1980). Population dynamics of Aurelia aurita medusae in Kiel Bight, Germany (FRG). Marine Biology 60: 123-128.
  • Mutlu, E., (2001). Distribution and abundance of moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) and its zooplankton food in the Black Sea. Marine Biology 138: 329–339.
  • Mutlu, E., (1999). Distribution and abundance of ctenophores, and their zooplankton food in the Black Sea. II. Mnemiopsis leidyi, Marine Biology 135: 603-613.
  • Shiganova, T.A., Bulgakova, Y.V., (2000). Effects of gelatinous plankton on Black Sea and Sea of Azov fish and their food resources, ICES Journal of Marine Science 57: 641-648.
  • Birinci-Özdemir, Z., Erdem, Y., Bat, L., (2014). Distribution and stomach content of gelatinous organisms in Sinop Coasts of the Black Sea, International Symposium on Fisheries and Aquatic Science (FABA-2014), Abstract Book, 406 p.
  • Schroth, W., Jarms, G., Streit, B., Schierwater, B., (2002). Speciation and phylogeography in the cosmopolitan marine moon jelly, Aurelia sp. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2(1): 1471-2148.
  • Weisse, T., Gomoiu, M., (2000). Biomass and size structure of the scyphomedusa Aurelia aurita in the Northwestern Black Sea during spring and summer. Journal of Plankton Research 22: 223–239.
  • Kıdeyş, A.E., Romanova, Z., (2001). Distribution of gelatinous macrozooplankton in the southern Black Sea during 1996-1999. Marine Biology 139: 535-547.
  • Kingsford, M.J., Pitt, K.A., Gillanders, B.M., (2000). Management of jellyfish fisheries, with special reference to the order Rhizostomeae. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 38: 85–156.
  • Özdemir, S., Erdem, E., Birinci-Özdemir, Z., (2014). Preliminary study of a bycatch of pelagic trawl fishery in the Southern Black Sea Coast of Turkey: Moon jellyfish Aurelia aurita. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Science 43(10): 1832-1836.
  • Palomare, M.L.D., Pauly, D., (2009). The growth of jellyfishes. Hydrobiologia 616: 11–21.
  • Erzini, K., (1994). An empirical study of variability in length at age of marine fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 10: 17-41.
  • Mutlu, E., Bingel, F., Gücü, A.C., Melnikov, V.V., Niermann, U., Ostr, N.A., Zaika, V.E., (1994). Distribution of the new invader Mnemiopsis sp. and the resident Aurelia aurita and Pleurobrachia pileus populations in the Black Sea in the years 1991-1993. ICES Journal of Marine Science 51: 407-421.
  • Mutlu, E., (2007). Recent distribution of gelatinous organisms in the southern Black Sea. (XXVIII- Congres-Assamblee Pleniere de la CIESM, Istanbul (Turquie), 9-13 April 2007). In: Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Medit., 38: 550.
  • Bat, L., Satılmış, H.H., Birinci-Özdemir, Z., Şahin, F., Üstün, F., (2009). Distribution and population dynamics of Aurelia aurita (Cnidaria; Scyphozoa) in the southern Black Sea. North-Western Journal of Zoology 5(2): 225-241.
  • Pauly, D., (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculator. ICLARM Studies and Reviews, Manila, Philippines, 8: 325. Daskalov, G.M., Grishin, A.N., Rodionov, S., Mihneva, V., (2007). Trophic cascades triggered by overfishing reveal possible mechanisms of ecosystem regime shifts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(25): 10518-10523.
  • Bat, L., Şahin, F., Satılmış, H.H., Üstün, F., Birinci-Özdemir, Z., Kıdeyş, A.E., Shulman, G.E., (2007). The changed ecosystem of the Black Sea and its impact on anchovy fisheries. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 1(4): 191-227.
  • Tuncer, S., (1990). An investigation of the common jellyfish, Aurelia aurita, in the harbour of Trabzon. Zool. Mid. East 4: 117–120.
  • Birinci-Özdemir, Z. (2011). Seasonal changes of some population parameters and stomach content of gelatınous organisms in Sinop coasts of the Black Sea. PhD Thesis, Science Institute of Sinop University, 133 p. (in Turkish).
  • Tesch, F.W., (1971). Age and growth. In: Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters (W.E. Ricker ed), Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford, 98-130.
  • Wootton, R.J., (1990). Ecology of Teleost Fishes, Chapman & Hall: London, 404 pp.
  • Froese, R., (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22: 241-253.
  • Möller, F.L., Riisgard, H.U., (2007). Population dynamics, growth and predation impact of the common jellyfish Aurelia aurita and two hydromedusae, Sarsia tubulosa and Aequorea vitrina, in Limfjorden (Denmark). Marine Ecology Progress Series 346: 153-165.
  • Webster, C.N., Lucas, C.H., (2012). The effects of food and temperature on settlement of Aurelia aurita planula larvae and subsequent somatic growth. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 436: 50–55.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Zekiye Birinci Özdemir

Süleyman Özdemir

Uğur Özsandıkçı This is me

Ferhat Büyükdeveci

Berna Baykal This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2019
Submission Date December 15, 2017
Acceptance Date December 22, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Birinci Özdemir, Z., Özdemir, S., Özsandıkçı, U., Büyükdeveci, F., et al. (2019). The Seasonally Determination of Disc Diameter-Weight Relationship of Moon Jellyfish Aurelia aurita in the Black Sea Coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 5(1), 8-16.

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