İstikrarsız Global Ekonomi ve Dünya Deniz Ticareti Arasındaki Güçlü Bağ: Denizcilik Ekonomisine Genel Bakış

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 171 - 180, 17.12.2019

Nihan Şenbursa

Abstract

Denizcilik sektörü 2007 -2008 yılları arasında global yaşanan ekonomik krizden oldukça etkilenmiştir. Yaşanılan global ekonomik krizin etkilerini hem dünya ticaretinde hem de deniz ticaretinde atlatmak uzun yıllar almıştır. Ekonomik krizin etkisiyle gemilerinde yük hacmi düşen dünyanın en güçlü armatörler, gemi işletmecileri, orta ve küçük çaplı hat işletmecileri ekonomik bir durağanlığın olduğu zor süreci atlatmak ve gemi işletim maliyetlerini karşılayabilmek adına ortak gemi işletmeleri ve stratejik ortaklıklara kaymışlardır. Bu nedenle bu derleme çalışması, sadece global ticaretin deniz ticaretine ve denizcilik ekonomisine etkisi alanda yayınlanmış bilinen literatürü sunmasının yanı sıra 2020 yılı global ekonomik durum değerlendirmesi ve tahminleri konusunda araştırmacıları aydınlatmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

Denizcilik ekonomisi, deniz ticareti, uluslararası ticaret, global krizi, dünya ticareti

Strong Ties Between Unsettled Global Economy & Maritime Trade: An Assessment of the General Situation of Today’s Maritime Economy

Abstract

Maritime sector has been severely affected by the economic crisis of the years 2007-2008. The process of recuperation was quite long for the world economy as well as global maritime industry. With sudden decrease of cargo volumes on board of even from globally well-known shipowners’ till the medium and small size ship management companies/shipowners were in urgent need of the cargo to fill up their vessels and to be able to compensate running cost of their fleets. Strategic partnerships among shipping lines have been emerged. The recovery period has been quite slow while some shipping lines declare bankruptcy and had to close down the business. Therefore, this review article aims to present current status quo of global maritime economy and the evaluation of existing and emerging trade lanes in recent years. This article helps researchers to point up the assessment of the general situation of world maritime trade. Remarkable articles on maritime economy, shipping business and international trade are evaluated in this paper.

Keywords

Maritime economics, shipping business, international trade, global crisis, world trade, shipping lines

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