Kültür Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Tanımlanan Patojen Bakterilerin Antibiyotik Dirençliliğinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2025, In Press Articles, 1 - 14

Miray Etyemez Buyukdevecı , İbrahim Demirkale , Serdar Kilercioğlu

https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1556600

Abstract

Su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde aşırı antibiyotik kullanımı, bulaşıcı hastalıklara yol açabilecek dirençli patojenler açısından büyük bir endişe kaynağı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Adana bölgesinde yer alan gökkuşağı alabalığı üretimi yapan 6 farklı özel işletmede hastalık belirtisi gösteren balıklardan izole edilen patojen bakterilerde antibiyotik dirençlilik profilleri belirlenmiştir. Bakteri izolatlarının tanımlanmasında geleneksel kültür çalışmalarının ardından kit bazlı tam otomatize tanımlama sistemi (Vitek 2) kullanılmıştır. Bakteri izolatları Aeromonas sobria, Pseudomonas fluorescens ve Lactococcus garvieae %90-95 benzerlik oranlarıyla tanımlanmıştır. İzolatların on dört antibiyotiğe karşı antibiyotik duyarlığı, Kirby Bauer disk difüzyon yöntemi kullanılarak CLSI önerileri doğrultusunda gerçekleştirilmiş, genotipik olarak ise antibiyotik direnç genlerinin varlığı konvansiyonel PCR yöntemleriyle araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre antibiyotik duyarlığının her bir izolat için farklı düzeyde olduğu, sadece tetrasiklin, gentamisin ve levofloksasine karşı tüm izolatların duyarlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. ÇAD (Çoğul Antibiyotik Direnç) indeksi değerlerine göre A.sobria, ve L.garvieae (L2) izolatları 0,2 kritik indeks değerinin altında kalırken, diğer türlere ait indeks değerleri bu kritik değerin üzerinde hesaplanmıştır. İzolatlar arasında tetA, tetC, direnç genlerinin varlığı ise saptanmamıştır

Keywords

Gökkuşağı Alabalık, VİTEK 2 otomatize sistemi, Antibiyotik Duyarlılık, Çoklu Antibiyotik Dirençliliği

Project Number

FBA-2019-12167

Determination of the Antibiotic Susceptibility of Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Cultivated Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Abstract

The overuse of antibiotics in aquaculture is considered a major concern in terms of resistant pathogens that can lead to infectious diseases. In this study, antibiotic resistance profiles were determined in pathogenic bacteria isolated from fish during outbreak in six different rainbow trout farms located in the Adana region. Vitek 2 (automated systems) was used for advanced bacterial identifications following standard conventional method. After all, bacterial isolates were identified as Aeromonas sobria, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Lactococcus garvieae with 90–95% similarity rates. In determining the antibiotic resistance profiles of the isolates, their susceptibility to 14 different antibiotics were evaluated with the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method, and also, the presence of various antibiotic resistance genes of the isolates was investigated by the conventional PCR method using specific primer pairs. When the antibiogram test results were examined, it was determined that each isolate had different levels of antibiotic sensitivity, and all isolates were found to be sensitive only to tetracycline, gentamicin, and levofloxacin. According to the MAR (Multiple Antibiotic Resistance) index values, A. sobria, and L. garvieae (L2) isolates remained below the 0.2 critical value, while the index values of other isolates were calculated above this critical value. The presence of tetA and tetC resistance genes could not be detected among the isolates.

Keywords

Rainbow Trout, VITEK 2 (Automated System), Antibiotic Susceptibility, Multidrug Antibiotic Resistance

Project Number

FBA-2019-12167

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