GELİBOLU (TÜRKİYE) MAYDOS KİLİSETEPE HÖYÜĞÜ GEÇ TUNÇ ÇAĞI TEKSTİL ALETLERİ VE EGE DÜNYASI İLE BAĞLANTILARI

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 12, 47 - 66, 10.07.2016

Derya Yılmaz

Abstract

Gelibolu Yarımadası’nın en büyük
höyüklerinden birisi olan Maydos Kilisetepe, Çanakkale İli’nin Avrupa
yakasında, Kuzey Ege’de, Eceabat İlçesi’nde bulunmaktadır. 2010 Yılı’nda
başlayan kazı çalışmaları Geç Tunç Çağı ve Karanlık Çağ hakkında bazı önemli
veriler sunmuştur. Bu çalışma, Maydos Kilisetepe Geç Tunç Çağı yerleşiminde ele
geçen tekstil aletlerinin ilk analizlerini içermektedir. Kuzey Ege’de Tunç Çağı
boyunca ağırşaklar ve tezgâh ağırlıkları, dokumacılıkla bağlantılı en önemli
buluntular arasındadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, höyükte bulunan ağırşaklar ve
tezgâh ağırlıklarını değerlendirerek Ege Dünyası ile bağlantılarının ortaya
konmasıdır. Batı Anadolu, Balkanlar ve Ege Dünyası ile bazı benzerliklere sahip
söz konusu tekstil aletleri bu bölgelerlerle bağlantıları da göstermektedir. Dokuma
ağırlıklarının varlığı, çözgü ağırlıklı dokuma tezgâhlarının tekstil üretiminde
kullanıldığını götermektedir. Geç Tunç Çağı yerleşimi ağırşakları, istenilen
kalitede ve kalınlıkta ip eğirebilmek için çeşitli formlara ve ağırlıklara
sahiptir. Geç Tunç Çağı boyunca yerleşimde küçük ölçekli yapılan dokuma
üretimi, evle bağlantılı günlük işlerden birisi olmalıdır.

Keywords

Geç Tunç Çağı, Ağırşak, Tezgâh Ağırlığı, Maydos‐Kilisetepe, Troad, Tekstil Üretimi

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