TEXTILE FINISHING WITH CHITOSAN AND SILVER NANOPARTICLES AGAINST Escherichia coli ATCC 8739

Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 21 - 32, 15.04.2020

Sevil Erdogan

https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.641367

Cited By: 7

Abstract

The finishing process with the antibacterial
agents that protect the environment and human health is gaining importance. This study
aims 1)
to develop new generation antibacterial finishes using chitosan as a binder for
nano-Ag coatings, 2) to determine the applicability of chitosan from shrimp and
crayfish for textile production and 3) to contribute to environmentally friendly
textile production. Chitosan from
shrimp and crayfish wastes were used as adhesive in the binding of nanoparticles to fabric surfaces. The bonding
properties of the nano-Ag particles on the fabric surfaces were investigated by
Fourier
transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning
electron microscopy (SEM), and Energy
dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis. The
antibacterial effectiveness of fabrics against Escherichia coli ATCC
8739 were tested according to JIS L 1902-2015 standard. The crayfish
and shrimp chitosan formed a colorless film and coated the nano-Ag particles homogeneously on the cotton
fabric. Antibacterial
activity values were calculated as 3.10 and 5.74 for crayfish and shrimp
chitosan coated cotton fabrics and as 5.37 and 5.10 for crayfish and shrimp
chitosan+nano Ag coated cotton fabrics, respectively. Chitosan
nano-Ag coating which exhibited a good antibacterial activity (99.99%
reduction) against E. coli ATCC 8739 can be used in the manufacture of
garments such as medical textiles, baby clothes, and underwear. The use of
chitosan as a binder can reduce the use of chemicals in textile printing and
pigment dying in finishing materials, pollutant discharges and emissions from
industrial sources. Also, it presents innovative solutions for the protection of human
and environmental health.

Keywords

Textile finishing process, Biomaterial, Nano-Ag, Antibacterial, Shrimp, Crayfish

Supporting Institution

Trakya Üniversitesi

Project Number

TUBAP 2018/198

Thanks

This study was supported financially within the scope of the research project numbered TUBAP 2018/198. The analyses were performed in the Trakya University Technology Research Development Application and Research Center (TUTAGEM) laboratories.

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