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Orientation and Mobility Skills for Children with Visual Impairment

Year 2023, , 12 - 31, 19.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.37233/TRSPED.2023.0140

Abstract

One of the foremost challenges faced by children with visual impairments is the limitation of movement. To be self-sufficient, independent individuals and fulfill their responsibilities, these children require orientation and mobility skills. These skills are crucial for addressing their individual and social needs. Orientation involves the child's ability to comprehend their position in relation to their environment and the positions of other objects around them, utilizing their senses. Mobility skills, on the other hand, pertain to the safe movement from one place to another. It is imperative for children with visual impairments to possess both orientation and mobility skills to maintain their freedom of movement. This study, as a review, aims to provide a brief overview of orientation and mobility skills, elucidate their significance, and delineate their components. Additionally, the paper endeavors to guide the reader on how to effectively demonstrate these skills by presenting techniques through task analysis, facilitating the implementation of orientation and mobility skills.

References

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Görme Yetersizliği Olan Çocuklar İçin Yönelim ve Bağımsız Hareket Becerileri

Year 2023, , 12 - 31, 19.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.37233/TRSPED.2023.0140

Abstract

Görme yetersizliği olan çocukların yaşadığı önemli sorunlardan biri, hareket özgürlüğünün kısıtlanmasıdır. Görme yetersizliği olan çocukların sorumluluklarını yerine getiren, kendi kendine yeten, bağımsız bireyler olmaları; bireysel ve sosyal gereksinimlerini karşılayabilmeleri için yönelim ve bağımsız hareket becerilerine sahip olmaları gerekir. Yönelim, çocuğun duyuları aracılığıyla çevresine göre bulunduğu konumu ve çevresindeki diğer nesnelerin birbirlerine göre olan konumlarını ilişkilendirmesiyken; bağımsız hareket, bir yerden bir yere güvenli bir şekilde ilerleme olarak tanımlanabilir. Görme yetersizliği olan çocukların, hareket özgürlüğünü sağlamaları için bu iki beceriye de sahip olmaları beklenir. Derleme biçiminde hazırlanan bu makalenin amacı; yönelim ve bağımsız hareket becerileriyle ilgili kısa bilgilendirmeler yapmak, neden önemli olduklarını ortaya koymak ve bu becerileri oluşturan bileşenleri açıklamaktır. Ayrıca yönelim ve bağımsız hareket becerilerinin uygulanmasını sağlayan teknikler beceri analizleri şeklinde verilerek, becerilerin nasıl sergileneceği konusunda makalenin okuyucuya yol göstermesi amaçlanmıştır.

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There are 79 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Special Education and Disabled Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşe Killi 0000-0002-5033-133X

Şerife Yücesoy Özkan 0000-0002-0529-0639

Early Pub Date December 4, 2023
Publication Date December 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Killi, A., & Yücesoy Özkan, Ş. (2023). Görme Yetersizliği Olan Çocuklar İçin Yönelim ve Bağımsız Hareket Becerileri. Turkish Journal of Special Education Research and Practice12-31. https://doi.org/10.37233/TRSPED.2023.0140